Artificial Intelligence (AI) in London

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Discussion | Future of AI in London

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live and work. It’s used in hiring decisions, in everyday tasks and part of the skills employers are looking for.  

To help City Hall make sure AI benefits all Londoners, we want to hear from you:  

Join the conversation

Thinking about work and jobs in London...

  • What opportunities, if any, do you think AI brings?
  • What challenges, if any, do you think AI poses? 

Luke from City Hall will be reading your comments and joining in the conversation.  

Like what others have commented? You can use the upvote or care button to show support. 

About AI in London

Your views will help shape the work of the Mayor’s new AI and Jobs Taskforce. 

This is a group of experts who will help the Mayor to understand:

  • Where the impacts are greatest  
  • Where the opportunities lie
  • What the Mayor and partners can do to help

You can read more about the Mayor’s plans to support Londoners with AI on our background page.

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Comments (206)

Avatar for - Adelie penguin
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AI can only be justified as an additional cost by further reducing employment. With the quick uptake of AI, how are we going to deal with the likely implications of high levels of unemployment, poverty, loss to the economy as a whole that...

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AI can only be justified as an additional cost by further reducing employment. With the quick uptake of AI, how are we going to deal with the likely implications of high levels of unemployment, poverty, loss to the economy as a whole that will follow? The only benefit to the economy as a whole will be to a narrow selection of already wealthy people at the expense of everyone else. Or should AI be restricted to only a small selection of industries it could provide real benefit such as the Science and Medical industries?

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Avatar for - Sea turtle
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A government licence should be sort for by any AI developer to ensure accurate and safe use for personal, educational and professional use. That way people may feel more inclined to use it without worrying if the information they are given...

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A government licence should be sort for by any AI developer to ensure accurate and safe use for personal, educational and professional use. That way people may feel more inclined to use it without worrying if the information they are given is incorrect or misused, and hopefully any environmental impact can be significantly reduced.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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Are there underlying assumptions that need questioning? Why data centres? Why not use our existing computers cooperatively with a few quantum computers? Open source cooperative AI? 

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Are there underlying assumptions that need questioning? Why data centres? Why not use our existing computers cooperatively with a few quantum computers? Open source cooperative AI? 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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use SOLID as base

Avatar for - Tiger
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The survey asks sensible questions about skills, access, and workforce displacement. But it frames AI primarily as something that happens to individuals, and asks what individuals and the Mayor can do in response. That framing misses the...

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The survey asks sensible questions about skills, access, and workforce displacement. But it frames AI primarily as something that happens to individuals, and asks what individuals and the Mayor can do in response. That framing misses the harder problem.

Most London employers deploying AI at scale lack the governance structures to catch consequential errors, assign accountability, or support workers whose roles are being reshaped by automated decisions. That is not a skills gap. It is an institutional design failure. And no amount of free training for individuals will fix it.

The entry-level job question is real and underweighted. The roles that historically gave young Londoners their first foothold in professional work, the ones where you learned by doing, made mistakes in low-stakes environments, and built the judgement that made you useful, are precisely the roles most exposed to automation. We are not just at risk of fewer jobs. We are at risk of fewer pathways into work that builds capability over time.

The taskforce should look at both sides of this. What support do individuals need? Yes. But also: what governance, transparency, and accountability standards should apply to organisations using AI to make or inform decisions about people's work, pay, and prospects? London has influence over public sector procurement and can set expectations for suppliers. That lever is not mentioned anywhere in this survey.

Skills matter. So does the institutional context in which those skills are, or are not, used well.

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I agree with you that most employers lack these skills to safely and effectively roll out at scale, with the requisite safeguards around governance, skills understanding of impact and so on - but I disagree that this is not a skills gap...

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I agree with you that most employers lack these skills to safely and effectively roll out at scale, with the requisite safeguards around governance, skills understanding of impact and so on - but I disagree that this is not a skills gap. The skill to design the infrastructure and the components you outline are in themselves skills gaps. Skills to define policies, governance principles and so on is a skill that I have seen some organisations take the time to invest in, and with very effective results. 

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Avatar for - Tiger
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Fair challenge, and you're right that governance capability is itself a skill. But I'd separate two things: the skill exists in some organisations, and yet governance practice remains weak across most. That gap is not explained by training...

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Fair challenge, and you're right that governance capability is itself a skill. But I'd separate two things: the skill exists in some organisations, and yet governance practice remains weak across most. That gap is not explained by training but by incentives. Deploying AI quickly has visible, attributable upside. Building accountability infrastructure has diffuse, long-term upside and immediate costs, and most organisations will not prioritise it voluntarily.

That is why the Mayor's most useful lever is not training provision but procurement standards. The GLA, TfL, NHS trusts, and local authorities collectively represent enormous purchasing power. Requiring demonstrable AI governance as a condition of contract would shift behaviour faster than any skills programme. That lever exists now and does not require Westminster to act first. Having worked on public sector tenders across the NHS, local, and central government, I can confirm the current pre-qualification frameworks ask nothing meaningful about AI governance. That gap is within the Mayor's power to close.

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I think AI can be hugely powerful and transformative - and like or or not (I do totally appreciate the fear surrounding it, the environmental concerns and worries about data and quality) - however - it is like the internet was when that...

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I think AI can be hugely powerful and transformative - and like or or not (I do totally appreciate the fear surrounding it, the environmental concerns and worries about data and quality) - however - it is like the internet was when that launched. It IS here to stay and it WILL shape the future. The bubble will only burst for those who don't invest in it, and those who don't upskill, or reskill themselves to properly understand how to use it and apply it in their daily lives. That is the big risk here. Job losses will affect those who don't embrace this wave of opportunity. 

London - and the UK in general - have a fantastic opportunity to position ourselves at the forefront of AI (so many impressive AI companies UK developed and headquartered, same as organisations focused on adoption and skills) we must allow the UK to lead the way here and I would love to see the press in particular supporting British initiatives better so that we can work together effectively (as humans!) to create opportunity, jobs and drive efficiencies to power the British economy to prosper in this new era. 

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AI is only as good as the data that is fed into it. People seem to be clueless about this and assume what comes out is correct without knowing that they should check it or even how to check it

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Primarily I think 'AI' is hugely problematic from an environmental point of few, and that the majority of its use is not worth this damage.

I also think 'AI' is problematic for having been trained on private or stolen data, as well as biased...

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Primarily I think 'AI' is hugely problematic from an environmental point of few, and that the majority of its use is not worth this damage.

I also think 'AI' is problematic for having been trained on private or stolen data, as well as biased data.

I think refering to a lot of different things as 'AI' (rather than Large Language Models) etc is unhelpful to adding public understanding as to what the various tools are.

I am concerned about companies forcing 'AI' on to consumers.

In practice, in work, I have not seen 'AI' do a good job of what is asked of it. It has 'hallucinated' and produced inaccurate information. It is output has been worse than I would expect of a high school work experience student and yet is being asked to do high level tasks across the organisation!

I consider it to be a financial, environmental and societal problem.

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin
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I do find it extraordinary that AI is generated by data that was not created by or paid for by the company that developed the system and yet they are charging incredible amounts of money to then use their product. 

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I do find it extraordinary that AI is generated by data that was not created by or paid for by the company that developed the system and yet they are charging incredible amounts of money to then use their product. 

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Avatar for - Vaquita
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the cost could be even worse with AI and we would have to pay more for it but I don't know just putting it out there

Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog
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My impressions of AI so far are mostly negative. There seems to be no interest in how hundreds of millions of people (worldwide) will cope when their jobs are eliminated. We hear from business owners and tech oligarchs, who are getting...

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My impressions of AI so far are mostly negative. There seems to be no interest in how hundreds of millions of people (worldwide) will cope when their jobs are eliminated. We hear from business owners and tech oligarchs, who are getting richer and richer from AI, so the picture is skewed. Of course they like it, they’re getting wealthier! The huge data centres drain electricity and water wherever they are built, as well as destroying pristine wildlife habitats. Climate change seems to have been solved, or how else do you explain the data centres?! 

In daily life, of course you can have fun making videos and photos of politicians dancing or whatever, but this is trivial. More important is the decline of human contact, both in person and on the telephone. We send a typewritten triage form to the GP, for example. We get chatbots instead of customer service. Loneliness is getting worse and worse.


I can see the advantages in being able to sift through reams of information such as medical data, and breakthroughs from this would of course be positive. 

I just can’t see how the positives aren’t outweighed by the negatives of unemployment, loneliness, poverty and inequality right now. We are in a big experiment, and we have no power to slow, stop or shape it. It is anti-democratic.


If I am wrong, and AI will actually bring millions of high-paid jobs, as well lessen poverty, inequality and loneliness, then I would be happy to be corrected. Very happy. Fingers crossed!

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Avatar for - Saola
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  1. It will be helpful for medical research and other areas where large amounts of data need to be sifted
  2. There is a risk of reliance on AI generated results, to the detriment of people's ability to think for themselves and with a risk of...
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  1. It will be helpful for medical research and other areas where large amounts of data need to be sifted
  2. There is a risk of reliance on AI generated results, to the detriment of people's ability to think for themselves and with a risk of perpetuating bias and mistakes
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Avatar for - Vaquita
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I don't think that AI will be any good because I think that it would cause a hell of a lot of job losses up and down the country remember you are only a number in your work force it's like machines if you have a hundred people in your work...

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I don't think that AI will be any good because I think that it would cause a hell of a lot of job losses up and down the country remember you are only a number in your work force it's like machines if you have a hundred people in your work and some company say's that we can help you save money for less than all of your employers and can do the job twice as fast the director will choose the machines and make you all redundant and employ 2 or 3 people that will look after the machines and look haw much much money they will be making and saving this goes with AI it is already going on look at amazon there will be a hell of a lot of unemployment and the is not much work about and the people that only known one trade all of there life they will find it more difficult to find another job and in fact all people so I disagree with AI in that respect and I disagree with these chat bots when you need to speak to a real person you get a chat bot that doesn't give you the answers that you are looking for in stead you have jump on busses spend half of the day and find the company to find out it's closed and only certain days that it's open few times a week these chat bots can give you the wrong information It's like that they don't want to have human interaction now more or they have done away with customer services and replaced it with a chat bot so I am against IA new machines that get rid of workers and chat bots let people keep their jobs otherwise there will be several hundred people trying to get in to a company that has only got one advertisement for one worker 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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You make several relevant observations.  It is difficult to read your text though when you choose not to use any punctuation.

 

I am not the grammar police (😂) but a solid block of writing, without any breaks will lead to most readers...

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You make several relevant observations.  It is difficult to read your text though when you choose not to use any punctuation.

 

I am not the grammar police (😂) but a solid block of writing, without any breaks will lead to most readers ignoring it.  That would be a pity as you have obviously given the problem some thought and have something sensible to contribute.

 

Apologies if this reads as being patronising but it just seems a pity that what you bring to the discussion might be ignored, when with the addition of some simple commas, full stops and......... 

.....line breaks or paragraphs, more folk might take notice of your contribution.

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Avatar for - Vaquita
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I am dyslexic so l'm sorry if you did not understand properly I have to have the spell check all the time comers and all that lot I don't know where to put them most of the time it's difficult for me too

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The term AI covers a wide range of what are just computer tools. When used by professionals for such things as medical research, debugging code etc. the AI tools are good and being made better. When used by companies and councils to reduce...

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The term AI covers a wide range of what are just computer tools. When used by professionals for such things as medical research, debugging code etc. the AI tools are good and being made better. When used by companies and councils to reduce the workforce by having AI slop being a customer contact the tool and implementaion is appaling. I leave businesses who will not allow me quickly to talk to a human.

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I think with the recent changes in the UK, including very high youth unemployment. Being able to speak to a human regarding customer support may start to be a luxury as companies are likely to be incentivised to use AI systems which will...

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I think with the recent changes in the UK, including very high youth unemployment. Being able to speak to a human regarding customer support may start to be a luxury as companies are likely to be incentivised to use AI systems which will look cheaper or more cost effective. 

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Avatar for - Amur leopard
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AI will be used (sooner or later) to replace jobs. It has started in the NHS, eg trying to book GP appointments, ie replacing human receptionists. It is often promoted as a means to make services more efficient, but over time, you...

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AI will be used (sooner or later) to replace jobs. It has started in the NHS, eg trying to book GP appointments, ie replacing human receptionists. It is often promoted as a means to make services more efficient, but over time, you decreasingly interact with a human and instead with a 'machine'/device. Eg digital check-ins for medical appointments. I fear that it may be demonic in origin* as it is starting to reduce our interactions with other people and making it harder for people to find secure work and support themselves & their families. It slowly makes us anti-social and normalises having to interact with devices rather than people in certain sectors. (*Not the tech firms as such, but the influence of satan in the world, turning people against each other and turning tech against us, but under the guise of it being all for our good).

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Avatar for - Sea turtle
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I worry most about AI ownership. AI will become the intellectual hub for many of us, which means it will become crucial to decision making on decisions that impact everyone. The problem is that most of the AI services are owned by a very...

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I worry most about AI ownership. AI will become the intellectual hub for many of us, which means it will become crucial to decision making on decisions that impact everyone. The problem is that most of the AI services are owned by a very small number of people, many of dubious political sensibilities. The challenge is that AI ownership will concentrate power over the intellectual hub of humanity in a tiny number of right-leaning hands. I fear a host of dangers in that outcome.

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I agree. I think AI is a very powerful technology and its relevance and importance is slowly becoming more visible and obvious to non specialist audiences including large sections of the general public.

For what its worth, I think AI...

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I agree. I think AI is a very powerful technology and its relevance and importance is slowly becoming more visible and obvious to non specialist audiences including large sections of the general public.

For what its worth, I think AI, specifically machine learning, and image classification are massively helpful and have provided benefit in terms of faster and more robust analysis of medical images. I attended a workshop at the University of Oxford. The performance of various image classification and decision support systems was demonstrated. AI has a lot of use cases, particularly in oncology and certain aspects of radiology. I am pleased to see this as a use case as there is real benefit for people which would have not been the case without the technology. 

I think AI use raises a lot of thorny issues. Namely which groups of people have access to or even understand the technology at a deeper level in terms of programming, algorithm design and implementation. One scenario which is possible but I now think is now more utopian is that AI is used to improve healthcare (e.g precision medicine) health services, public services and education / work / career development. 

Without more widespread discussion and legislative change their could be significant harms.  

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I believe that we need accessible training of how to use AI and how to best adapt!

Avatar for - American pika
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The problem with AI is that too many people believe that it gives correct answers to questions, and 'knows' things - it does not. It makes up answers and tells outright lies - it does not know they are lies! Many search engines now bring up...

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The problem with AI is that too many people believe that it gives correct answers to questions, and 'knows' things - it does not. It makes up answers and tells outright lies - it does not know they are lies! Many search engines now bring up an AI response first, and I can see that most of the ones I get are WRONG.

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AI Hallucination is a big issue and some large companies in the legal sector have been "caught red handed" so to speak confidently asserting non existent case law to support legal claims. 

I think critical thinking in terms of accurately...

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AI Hallucination is a big issue and some large companies in the legal sector have been "caught red handed" so to speak confidently asserting non existent case law to support legal claims. 

I think critical thinking in terms of accurately assessing AI claims will be come clearly important over time. Particularly in sensitive work domains / in the professions.  

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin
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I am worried about how AI will impact employment opportunities for young adults. It has been concerning is that I am not sure if AI companies and/or politicians have a plan for this with the rise of AI use. In talks I've watched and...

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I am worried about how AI will impact employment opportunities for young adults. It has been concerning is that I am not sure if AI companies and/or politicians have a plan for this with the rise of AI use. In talks I've watched and publications I have read, CEOs of AI and social media companies reassure that it will "all be okay" but don't have anything more concrete to say than that. It is reassuring that the Mayor has set up a taskforce to look directly at this. It would be reassuring to hear from the Mayor's taskforce about how politicians are considering it's impact (for better or worse) and what they can do to make most of opportunities and mitigate challenges. 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin
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To answer the other question: Maybe the benefits of AI are that it will get rid of tedious jobs and politicians and CEOs alike will somehow transform character, and return profits to create a universal income for all citizens. So we can...

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To answer the other question: Maybe the benefits of AI are that it will get rid of tedious jobs and politicians and CEOs alike will somehow transform character, and return profits to create a universal income for all citizens. So we can live lives of leisure, spend more time with family and friends, and less time working. 

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I mean. I think AI has significant potential, both for better or worse. In a positive scenario AI and associated systems could provide significant acceleration of medical science and scientific development more broadly. This is already...

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I mean. I think AI has significant potential, both for better or worse. In a positive scenario AI and associated systems could provide significant acceleration of medical science and scientific development more broadly. This is already happen and AI has demonstrated its impact with scientific innovation by the likes of companies like DeepMind in terms of successfully predicting protein 3d structure that has benefits for medicine, biotechnology and linked scientific domains.

I have consistently seen slightly more worrying cases in the world of work. I read online that several of the "Big 4" accountancy have significantly decreased graduate recruitment.

On the front page of City AM today (20th May) its stated on the front page that "Standard Charted has announced plans to slash almost 8,000 back office roles, stoking fears about the wide scale threat of artificial intelligence poses to the global job market".

I feel sorry for graduates and young people more broadly. There are several factors that have come together at the same time which means competition for jobs is substantially higher than in the recent past. 

There needs to be reasonable opportunities for young people to gain in demand skills for the labour market and to improve their employability.  

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Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as:

  • writing text,
  • generating images,
  • producing music,
  • recognising speech, and
  • translating language.