Connecting with nature in London

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1204 Londoners have responded | 09/01/2025 - 16/02/2025

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Discussion | Protecting natural spaces in London

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Around 52 per cent of London is green and blue when seen from above.   

Londoners live in one of the greenest cities of its size in the world. However, our natural spaces are under threat from land use pressures and climate change. 

We all have a role to play in protecting London’s nature. Across the capital there are opportunities to plant trees, volunteer in river clean ups, help wildlife monitoring and many more.  

Join the conversation 

  • What are you currently doing to help protect London’s natural spaces?
  • What would you like to do (more of) to help protect London’s natural spaces, and why?
  • What’s stopping you from taking action to help protect London’s natural spaces?
  • What would encourage you to do more? 

Tia from City Hall’s Environment team will be reading your comments and joining in the discussion. 

  •  

Did you know?

The Mayor is developing a new programme to provide support for Londoners to improve their local green spaces. He has also committed to making rivers clean and healthy by 2034.

He is working with partners to develop a 10-year plan to ensure our rivers are vibrant habitats for nature and that Londoners have more opportunities to enjoy them recreationally. Read more about this on our background page.

The discussion ran from 09 January 2025 - 16 February 2025

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Comments (132)

Avatar for - Saola

I'm a wheelchair user and at the moment am doing nothing to help protect London's natural spaces, I would love to but don't know how I can get involved, if someone could advise me I'd be most willing to listen, I'm also good at sharing...

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I'm a wheelchair user and at the moment am doing nothing to help protect London's natural spaces, I would love to but don't know how I can get involved, if someone could advise me I'd be most willing to listen, I'm also good at sharing campaigns on Social Media when I feel they warrant sharing

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

London has an extensive canal network but these are often intimidating becuase they don't always feel safe. And additionally they're not great for cycling because typically the paths are narrow and bumpy - would be great if they could...

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London has an extensive canal network but these are often intimidating becuase they don't always feel safe. And additionally they're not great for cycling because typically the paths are narrow and bumpy - would be great if they could create dedicated two-way cycle-lanes along the canal networks. It's not safe to have pedestrians and cyclists sharing the same narrow paths.

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Avatar for - Saola

This would also be wonderful for wheelchair users Minidrags as so often we get forgotten about

Avatar for - Staghorn coral

So you are suggesting that no walkers should be on the tow paths. At 84 I regularly go walking and often include sections of canal paths. Many round walks include a section of tow path and the tow path can be a convenient way from one place...

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So you are suggesting that no walkers should be on the tow paths. At 84 I regularly go walking and often include sections of canal paths. Many round walks include a section of tow path and the tow path can be a convenient way from one place to another. But you want only bikes on the tow paths!  Bikes already compete for space on tow paths and threaten walkers, this is not acceptable.

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Richard, who do you think should be on the tow paths? Only walkers? Minidrags said its not safe for pedestrians and cyclists to share space. So no pedestrians then? Or is the answer to create cycle lanes as Minidrags suggested?

Avatar for - Leatherback sea turtle

Canal towpaths are not great for walkers due to cyclists.

Avatar for -

The mayor and local councils really need to start to come to grips with the  problem of wood-burning stoves in London. We've reduced air polution caused by vehicle exhausts but this is being undermined by the use of these stoves in ever...

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The mayor and local councils really need to start to come to grips with the  problem of wood-burning stoves in London. We've reduced air polution caused by vehicle exhausts but this is being undermined by the use of these stoves in ever-increasing numbers. Where I live, it's impossible to go outside when people are using them. I fortunately don't suffer from asthma or respiratory disease but I often find myself choking and coughing because of the appalling quantities of smoke generated hy these things. Surveys have shown that the stoves introduce much higher quantities of dirty and dangerous particulates into the atmosphere than traffic on the roads does. There needs to be an outright ban on them before we find ourselves in the same situation as London was in the 1950's with killer smogs brought on by coal-burning fires. All forms of domestic heating have their drawbacks with regard to the environment but some are worse than others. Wood-burning stoves are simply not necessary when there are cleaner alternatives; they are simply a lifestyle fashion that some people like to display without thought of the wider consequences.

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Avatar for - American pika

Agree and i would also ban bonfires and fire pits. There is an alotment next to our local school and people regularly light bonfires to burn their garden waste sending smoke right across the school play ground. Can't be doing the kids lungs...

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Agree and i would also ban bonfires and fire pits. There is an alotment next to our local school and people regularly light bonfires to burn their garden waste sending smoke right across the school play ground. Can't be doing the kids lungs much good! 

Smoking should also be banned in parks and public green spaces. I visit these places to get some fresh air, not to breath carcinogenic fumes. 

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

Manage and mapping Tamigi Hydraulic risc

Avatar for - American pika

I live in a Borough, Enfield, where the rhetoric of our local government doesn't match the reality and that's very frustrating to the many community and voluntary groups that support green and blue spaces. I'm a member of Enfield in Bloom...

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I live in a Borough, Enfield, where the rhetoric of our local government doesn't match the reality and that's very frustrating to the many community and voluntary groups that support green and blue spaces. I'm a member of Enfield in Bloom steering group and I also chair Enfield Climate Action Forum (Encaf) Land Use Working Group. We support and work alongside CPRE London's proposals for a country park in Edmonton (Banbury Reservoir Park)  which desperately needs green and blue spaces for many reasons... Heat island effect, health and wellbeing, clean air. Our local council shows no interest and, instead, is proposing to build thousands of homes on pristine green belt land. We're pleased that the mayor of London opposes this and we support his position. As you can imagine, we're not thrilled either about Enfield Council's support for Tottenham Hotspur F.C building on Whitewebbs country park. 

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

As Londons population expands, its an ever increasing challenge for people and nature to co-exist.  We  all our green spaces to do the most they can to support biodiversity.  Improving management of existing green sites is essential.  In...

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As Londons population expands, its an ever increasing challenge for people and nature to co-exist.  We  all our green spaces to do the most they can to support biodiversity.  Improving management of existing green sites is essential.  In the last 4 years, Butterfly Conservations Big City Butterflies project has helped establish over 40 new wildflower meadows   Unfortunately the funding is ending shortly, but the project has shown what can be achieved.  We need more initiatives like this - they need not be expensive, but they do require commitment.  London is lucky in having such a strong Friends of Green Spaces Network of people who care for their local park.

Search for Butterfly Conservation/Big City Butterflies to see some of the resources we have developed including our guide to managing urban habitats for butterflies

 

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Yet another pointless survey whose results will be completely ignored by Sadik Khan who willl allow building on any green space as yet another cash cow (ULEZ, Tunnel and bridge charges, Parking fees etc)

Avatar for - Adelie penguin

We need to get the dog licence back

Avatar for - Adelie penguin

The Mayor is doing nothing for London.All he wants to do is concrete any natural area with housing and awful cycle lanes.Clog up the traffic on the roads and make it dangerous for pedestrians to walk.He and his labour council have torn all...

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The Mayor is doing nothing for London.All he wants to do is concrete any natural area with housing and awful cycle lanes.Clog up the traffic on the roads and make it dangerous for pedestrians to walk.He and his labour council have torn all the frees down near me to build a tower block and even more cycle parks.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

For several years I have planted flowers around the street trees near my house. Unfortunately at 84 I am unable to continue with this although I am considering paying a gardener to do it for me.

I still love to walk in woods and along...

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For several years I have planted flowers around the street trees near my house. Unfortunately at 84 I am unable to continue with this although I am considering paying a gardener to do it for me.

I still love to walk in woods and along waterways, but find that I need to drive into Buckinghamshire or Hillingdon to find interesting walks. I live in Ealing and the parks are great but not for long wild walks.

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Avatar for - American pika

I agree with you that there needs to be more joined up green spaces and routes for longer walks.  

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I agree with you that there needs to be more joined up green spaces and routes for longer walks.  

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

 Mayor has done nothing to support London canals in relation to removal of rubbish . If wasn't  volunteers towpaths and canals would be inaccessible.

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 Mayor has done nothing to support London canals in relation to removal of rubbish . If wasn't  volunteers towpaths and canals would be inaccessible.

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Avatar for -

Litter is a big problem in many of London's green and blue spaces. The introduction of a Deposit Return Scheme would help to address much of this. Even if the people who drop the cans/bottles etc. aren't bothered to claim it, there will be...

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Litter is a big problem in many of London's green and blue spaces. The introduction of a Deposit Return Scheme would help to address much of this. Even if the people who drop the cans/bottles etc. aren't bothered to claim it, there will be an added incentive for others to pick up discarded items (and a potential source of income for the commuity groups responsible for much of the litter-picking).

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

I agree with the need of a deposit return scheme. However, it is even more sustainable avoiding the need for a plastic bottle in the fist place. 
 And in any case the DRS won’t solve the plastic problem not even the pollution problem as for...

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I agree with the need of a deposit return scheme. However, it is even more sustainable avoiding the need for a plastic bottle in the fist place. 
 And in any case the DRS won’t solve the plastic problem not even the pollution problem as for example soft plastics will continue to pollute our parks and waters. We need a big systemic and behaviour change supported and led by government policies and actions. 

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We need more restrictions on dogs. More dog-free places and dogs on leads. The number of dogs has increased so much in recent years and there is a small but substantial percentage that are uncontrolled and threatening, which makes using...

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We need more restrictions on dogs. More dog-free places and dogs on leads. The number of dogs has increased so much in recent years and there is a small but substantial percentage that are uncontrolled and threatening, which makes using green spaces often unpleasant. It is in urban areas where we most need to access parks and other green spaces without having to worry about safety (or an argument with a 'he's only playing' dog owner!), but this is where the most problems arise.  Also dog waste and urine can impact plants and other nature by adding excess nutrients. 

There's no easy answer but some dog-free areas and training courses for owners about how to control and care for their pets and be pro-social, would help.

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I agree with this comment. We cannot take my grandson to the local parks because there are so many dogs, most of them running loose off the lead. He is terrified of them, having had a negative dog experience when he was a toddler. And the...

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I agree with this comment. We cannot take my grandson to the local parks because there are so many dogs, most of them running loose off the lead. He is terrified of them, having had a negative dog experience when he was a toddler. And the dogs pee everywhere so we just never sit on the grass, though we would like to. 

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Avatar for -

Light pollution is nowa big problem, with so many places lighting up all night with LEDs when no one is using the place (schools, shops, gardens etc). There have been lots of studies showing these harm moths, bats etc - and even plants due...

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Light pollution is nowa big problem, with so many places lighting up all night with LEDs when no one is using the place (schools, shops, gardens etc). There have been lots of studies showing these harm moths, bats etc - and even plants due to pollination being disrupted. They even harm humans by disrupting our circadian rhythm, impacting sleep. So we need more policy to restrict unnecessary lighting, especially blue/white light which is more problematic for wildlife. More motion-sensor lighting and timers would help. It's a big problem but it's an easy one to fix!

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

I agree. I see so many unnecessary lights in, where no one is working. Screens are often left on. It disturbs me because of the extra light, but also the waste of power.

Avatar for - Pangolin

I agree. And we rarely see more than a few stars in the sky - I think if more care were taken to ensure that street lighting shines only downward we might see more. You only need to look down from an aeroplane at night to see how much light...

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I agree. And we rarely see more than a few stars in the sky - I think if more care were taken to ensure that street lighting shines only downward we might see more. You only need to look down from an aeroplane at night to see how much light is reflected upward, polluting the atmosphere (not to say wasting electricity, into the bargain!).

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There are lots of well-intentioned schemes, such as tree-planting, which if done in the right way and the right place can be helpful. However, we need to know what the existing wildlife and habitats are first, to avoid doing more harm than...

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There are lots of well-intentioned schemes, such as tree-planting, which if done in the right way and the right place can be helpful. However, we need to know what the existing wildlife and habitats are first, to avoid doing more harm than good by changing things (eg tree-planting is damaging on rare acid grassland habitat).

Also, new trees have to be watered until they become established. In many cases allowing natural regeneration, forming scrub, with species that are adapted to the conditions, is best. Scrub habitat is often not appreciated enough, but it's the dynamic 'in between' stage from open ground to woodland, and offers lots of opportunities for wildlife - nesting birds, for example.

So: the right scheme for the right place, know what's already there to protect the existing wildlife, and allow scrub where appropriate!

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There is a Japanese method of developing woodland that is much faster, not needing any interim period of scrub unless that is the native ecosystem. You plant the whole ecosystem that the trees should be in naturally, not just put trees into...

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There is a Japanese method of developing woodland that is much faster, not needing any interim period of scrub unless that is the native ecosystem. You plant the whole ecosystem that the trees should be in naturally, not just put trees into an existing grassland or whatever. This way the right natural support system is present for the trees, and the woodland develops faster.

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  1. So much (mileage) of local waterways have no defined walkways.  Due to historic commercial pressure they have either been covered over or are not accessible due to factories and workshops built close to the banks.  I would like to see a...
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  1. So much (mileage) of local waterways have no defined walkways.  Due to historic commercial pressure they have either been covered over or are not accessible due to factories and workshops built close to the banks.  I would like to see a planning policy (similar to London Plan 7.29) of opening up local waterways so that any new development or redevelopment must take into account the public need for access.
  2. Where walkways (incl. parks/open paces) do exist these should be clearly signposted and local authorities should publish pamphlets showing the routes, walking distance and points of interest and provision of vandal proof seating.
  3. Streets with trees should be undersown with wild flowers rather than the current tarmac.
  4. Common register and active promotion of existing ‘wildlife’ voluntary groups, e.g. an extn of London Wild Life Trust works but for smaller sites.
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I like your idea of more access to waterways, however we have to be mindful of litter users of waterways and nearby paths are creating.  Where there are no rubbish bins the litter will just be dropped and ends up in the water and eventually...

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I like your idea of more access to waterways, however we have to be mindful of litter users of waterways and nearby paths are creating.  Where there are no rubbish bins the litter will just be dropped and ends up in the water and eventually in the sea. This has to be avoided at all costs. We need a more responsible litter policy and also more responsible behaviour from users about their own litter.  Perhaps regular litter picks should be organised.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

Litter is often dropped near a litter bin (not in it) and bins

 are not cleared when full, foxes enjoy this situation!

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Litter is often dropped near a litter bin (not in it) and bins

 are not cleared when full, foxes enjoy this situation!

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Avatar for -

Re point 3 - where I live street trees have something tougher than tarmac around the base because the rats find it much harder to eat through. Else they site their burrows exits via the soil and tarmac at the base of street trees...

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Re point 3 - where I live street trees have something tougher than tarmac around the base because the rats find it much harder to eat through. Else they site their burrows exits via the soil and tarmac at the base of street trees, undermining and damaging the trees.

 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

Our natural spaces are under threat from councils who receive money from developers to 'improve' the spaces, usually by cementing over them with skateparks or creating playgrounds, zip wires and football stadiums and training grounds all...

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Our natural spaces are under threat from councils who receive money from developers to 'improve' the spaces, usually by cementing over them with skateparks or creating playgrounds, zip wires and football stadiums and training grounds all with disruptive floodlighting that harms wildlife etc.  Leave well alone and stop allowing the wilful destruction.  Put your money where your mouths are by creating new parks, not destroying existing ones.

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Where ever physically feasible, new developments should be taller with a smaller footprint on the land they are being built on. In order to leave space for greening. This should definitely be mandatory for new housing developments in London...

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Where ever physically feasible, new developments should be taller with a smaller footprint on the land they are being built on. In order to leave space for greening. This should definitely be mandatory for new housing developments in London and all over the country. No more one or two storey houses, all should be multiplex, to reduce the land lost to buildings. 

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The scandalous wilful destruction and neglect of Kingston's Seething Wells needs to be tackled by more than simple local action, and urgently. See, for example: https://seethingwellsactiongroup.org

Avatar for -

This is a specific comment about Woolwich Common which is owned by the MoD who not take their responsibilities at all seriously.   The filth left by Travellers four times a years is appalling and costly to clean up.  The intimidation is...

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This is a specific comment about Woolwich Common which is owned by the MoD who not take their responsibilities at all seriously.   The filth left by Travellers four times a years is appalling and costly to clean up.  The intimidation is dreadful. That’s because there is no barrier to stop vehicle access. The Mayor needs to put pressure on them to take responsibility    The consequence is that local people are too frightened to go there 

The Friends do what they can - wild flower walks, monthly clean ups, and surveys, but they need support.  

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Avatar for - Polar bear

Proper restrictions and legal consequences for illegal camping and pitching need to be enforced asap. Travellers are particularly bad for trashing green areas, but it’s not limited to just them. People staying on land illegally, especially...

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Proper restrictions and legal consequences for illegal camping and pitching need to be enforced asap. Travellers are particularly bad for trashing green areas, but it’s not limited to just them. People staying on land illegally, especially with vehicles or caravans need to be removed in under 24hrs, or less ideally. The police need greater powers to deal with recalcitrant and/or violent responses

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Avatar for - Orangutan

You have experts already. Get all London's rangers together. Create a body to oversee, create advice and see plans implemented. Give them power and routes to influence how developers conduct themselves with regards to nature, how councils...

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You have experts already. Get all London's rangers together. Create a body to oversee, create advice and see plans implemented. Give them power and routes to influence how developers conduct themselves with regards to nature, how councils treat and fund their parks.. these experts should be helping government shape policy, laws and legislation. Not the money coming from the corporate donors

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Mayor of London reaches 500,000th tree planted under mayoralty

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London's green spaces and waterways

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Natural spaces

By green and natural spaces, we mean areas that provide habitat for wildlife as well as space for people. This is not only parks, but spaces like trees, road verges and gardens.