Reducing emissions from transport
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1495 Londoners have responded | 24/02/2022 - 27/03/2022

In 2019, air pollution contributed to the premature deaths of more than 4,000 Londoners. Last year, we saw the impact of the climate emergency first-hand with soaring temperatures and flash floods in the capital.
Did you know that since the start of the pandemic, more Londoners are using cars and fewer are using public transport? The cost of congestion rose to over £5 billion last year and the cost of air pollution to the NHS and care system until 2050 is estimated to be more than £10 billion. More people driving means more congested roads and more pollution.
Transport for London (TfL) has been assessing a number of approaches to encourage Londoners and those who drive within London to shift from polluting cars to electric vehicles, public transport and active travel – such as walking and cycling. This is in order to address the triple challenges of toxic air pollution, the climate emergency and congestion.
Given the urgency of the climate crisis and the damaging impact of toxic air pollution, the Mayor believes it’s time to speed up action. That’s why he has asked TfL to consult on proposals to extend the Ultra Low Emission Zone beyond the North and South Circular roads to cover almost all of Greater London. The extension will use the current emission standards to tackle more of the dirtiest vehicles.
We will let you know when this consultation launches. In the meantime, we’re keen to understand how we can all do more to reduce air pollution from transport.
More than a third of car trips in London could be made in under 25 minutes by walking, and two-thirds could be cycled in less than 20 minutes. Read more about the challenges and impact of air pollution caused by vehicles.
Join the discussion and tell us:- How can we do more to tackle transport emissions?
- Have you already made changes to the way you travel around London? Will you be making some in the future?
- In 2019, Transport for London introduced a scrappage scheme to help low-income and disabled Londoners, as well as small businesses and charities, ditch their older, more polluting vehicles and switch to cleaner models, ahead of the Ultra Low Emission Zone. Did you use the scheme when it was open? How did the scrappage payment help you prepare for ULEZ?
The discussion ran from 04 March 2022 - 27 March 2022
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Log into your accountAllotmenteer
Community Member 3 years agoWe need aircraft emissions to be included in our plans. Heathrow and City airports must account for huge amounts of pollution over London skies. Govt must stop protecting airline industry.
Ray Hirschkorn
Community Member 3 years agoBest way to reduce emissions is to make the traffic flow freely, making journey times a lot shorter. Get rid of most cycle lanes as they are awaste of time.They are dangerous to cyclists and motorists. Many cycle lanes in North London...
Show full commentBest way to reduce emissions is to make the traffic flow freely, making journey times a lot shorter. Get rid of most cycle lanes as they are awaste of time.They are dangerous to cyclists and motorists. Many cycle lanes in North London reduce the road width by 50% and are hardly used. Who thinks up these crackpot ideas without any consultation with local residents. All they have done is brought the road traffic to a stanstill at rush hour.
Show less of commentkiwibec
Community Member 3 years agoMost car journeys are unnecessary - they are made out of convenience rather than necessity. Removing unnecessary car journeys and reducing car ownership is a far better solution than getting rid of cycle lanes. More people would cycle if it...
Show full commentMost car journeys are unnecessary - they are made out of convenience rather than necessity. Removing unnecessary car journeys and reducing car ownership is a far better solution than getting rid of cycle lanes. More people would cycle if it was safer to do so.
Show less of commenttheid
Community Member 3 years agoTravelling from North London to the Festival Hall on Saturday after 6pm there were hardly any cyclists (it was raining after all) and more than half of them did not have lights on their cycles (one woman misjudged when she tried to get onto...
Show full commentTravelling from North London to the Festival Hall on Saturday after 6pm there were hardly any cyclists (it was raining after all) and more than half of them did not have lights on their cycles (one woman misjudged when she tried to get onto the path and fell off her bike - luckily onto the pavement and not in front of a passing vehicle!) and of course often went over red lights. The traffic jams due to road restrictions, road construction work and cycle lanes were horrendous.
Cyclists should have to: (a) pass a test to show that they understand the Highway Code (motorcyclists have to, so why not pedal cyclists) (b) pay a road tax (they are using the roads, after all) (c) identify their cycles with registration plates - yes, I am aware that would have a cost to the registering authorities but would pay dividends in FPNs and the safety of pedestrians and other road-users who at present are completely at the mercy of unidentifiable reckless cyclists (d) take out insurance.
Show less of commentKitKat222
Community Member 3 years agoIf you want more people to use public transport make buses, tubes, trains affordable like they are in other countries. How much % of monthly income after tax is spent on public transport by teachers, nurses, office workers, supermarket...
Show full commentIf you want more people to use public transport make buses, tubes, trains affordable like they are in other countries. How much % of monthly income after tax is spent on public transport by teachers, nurses, office workers, supermarket staff, etc.?
Show less of commentI know a woman who rented a car to get to Manchester because train fare for a weekend trip (only 2hrs) was triple the price. Governments fund public transport in Paris, New York, Dubai, etc.
Inflation is about 8%. Salaries are not increasing either.
Rockyracoon
Community Member 3 years agoAnother loaded survey! It's takes a special kind of stupid to think we won't notice. For example question 12 - "To achieve net zero carbon, recent studies have indicated a key factor will be that car traffic must reduce by 27% by 2030.
To...
Show full commentAnother loaded survey! It's takes a special kind of stupid to think we won't notice. For example question 12 - "To achieve net zero carbon, recent studies have indicated a key factor will be that car traffic must reduce by 27% by 2030.
To what extent, if at all, would you be willing to do the following? (more walking, cycling etc)
Very willing Willing Not very willing Not willing at all Don’t know
Where is the option "Already doing this to the extent that works for me!"
Show less of commentProf PP
Community Member 3 years agoFully agree
theid
Community Member 3 years agoor the option "not physically able to walk and cycle everywhere"
BKeith
Community Member 3 years agoEliminate the stupid cycle lanes that cause all traffic to stop each time a bus stops and are rarely used by cyclists just used by electric scooters and delivery motorbikes.
Show full commentInstead of asking people to use electric cars that they cannot...
Eliminate the stupid cycle lanes that cause all traffic to stop each time a bus stops and are rarely used by cyclists just used by electric scooters and delivery motorbikes.
Show less of commentInstead of asking people to use electric cars that they cannot afford encourage use of diesel with Blue tech. Everyone is ignoring the true pollution caused by mining and converting Lithium for electric car batteries. Use a forward thinking plan to use hydrogen as a fuel.
Anonymous - deleted by community member
Community Member 3 years agoProf PP
Community Member 3 years agoThis is so true.
icdabin
Community Member 3 years agoYour survey is biased by the limited answers that are predefined. As are you draconian rules and bullying to the car driver. The quicker Kahn and his cronies are gone the better London will be
EdwardsT
Community Member 3 years agoI welcome the Mayor's announcement today to expand ULEZ to cover all London boroughs. However, it's clear that he isn't doing anywhere near enough to reduce car dependency and air pollution in London. Just today the Mayor also announced he...
Show full commentI welcome the Mayor's announcement today to expand ULEZ to cover all London boroughs. However, it's clear that he isn't doing anywhere near enough to reduce car dependency and air pollution in London. Just today the Mayor also announced he no longer considering road pricing - which I find astounding. We have the technology to implement it and it's a win-win for all Londoners. Even those who need to drive will benefit from less congested roads.
Added to this, his commitment to continue building another road tunnel (Silvertown) flies in the face of his climate change and air pollution credentials. This tunnel will do nothing to reduce air pollution and will increase car dependency. All for an eye-watering £2bn! London does need more river crossings, but not for cars. For the same cost London could have about 20 walking and cycling bridges - schemes which would incur larger benefits for all Londoners. He can not commit to this new road tunnel whilst also claiming he is doing all he can to combat air pollution.
I'm also astounded that the Mayor reduced the operating hours of Congestion Charge! It's obvious to anyone that this will do nothing to help with air pollution, congestion, road danger, obesity or climate change.
The Mayor has to get a grip and fast track all walking and cycling schemes and continue expanding and joining up active travel networks across the whole of London.
London is falling far behind cities like Paris who has a Mayor who is clearly taking these issues very seriously.
Show less of commenttheid
Community Member 3 years agoStockholm is often cited as the standard for LEZ. The LEZ zone in Stockholm covers 10sq. km. London's ULEZ already extends to 20 sq. km. Enough is enough!
David.Beadle
Community Member 3 years agoAbolish LTNs which cause net increases in journey times, fuel consumption, and pollution, especially impacting the less well-off; improve bus routes and frequency; massively reduce fares on public transport (in London and to/from London)...
Show full commentAbolish LTNs which cause net increases in journey times, fuel consumption, and pollution, especially impacting the less well-off; improve bus routes and frequency; massively reduce fares on public transport (in London and to/from London); engage in proper behaviour change strategies and MEL programmes; provide workplace showers, lockers, and bike parking facilities; ban car advertising (incl on TfL sites); ban (or licence) school-run parenting; ensure new build residential developments include enforceable 'no-car' conditions in leases; stop selling TfL car parks for development.
Show less of commentI now personally cycle less than I used to because of the local LTNs and the congestion and less safe conditions they generate.
EdwardsT
Community Member 3 years agoThe data says that LTNs are largely working. And most of the LTNs (if not all) that were introduced in the last 2 years were government funded and nothing to do with TfL. I can't see how LTNs are making you cycle less! That's silly.
Show full commentThe data says that LTNs are largely working. And most of the LTNs (if not all) that were introduced in the last 2 years were government funded and nothing to do with TfL. I can't see how LTNs are making you cycle less! That's silly.
Show less of commentturaco
Community Member 3 years agoSince you ask, I have done just about all I could do in the way of walking instead of using a vehicle, and using public transport instead of a car.
Show full commentI can see no way of reducing emissions other than by using scrappage or other schemes to...
Since you ask, I have done just about all I could do in the way of walking instead of using a vehicle, and using public transport instead of a car.
Show less of commentI can see no way of reducing emissions other than by using scrappage or other schemes to hasten the move to electric cars from cars driven by carbon fuel.
caito
Community Member 3 years agoban cars in London! expand accessible public transport and cycling infrastructure!
Show full commentthe 44% of us who don’t own a car are able to manage
exceptions can apply for vehicles necessary for transporting goods/equipment for work, vehicles required...
ban cars in London! expand accessible public transport and cycling infrastructure!
Show less of commentthe 44% of us who don’t own a car are able to manage
exceptions can apply for vehicles necessary for transporting goods/equipment for work, vehicles required for disability where public transport isn’t accessible, taxis, car share club, etc
Luffeh
Community Member 3 years agoThe mayor needs to drop the radical green agenda which is causing the poor to become poorer
kateh13
Community Member 3 years agoEncouraging people to walk for shorter journeys is a win/win: health benefit + less pollution. This has to be a priority.
Getting people to use public transport more will depend on how attractive the service is - in terms of having the...
Show full commentEncouraging people to walk for shorter journeys is a win/win: health benefit + less pollution. This has to be a priority.
Getting people to use public transport more will depend on how attractive the service is - in terms of having the right routes, good frequency, and fair pricing. People hate waiting with uncertainty, so making sure everyone at every bus stop can see when the next bus is due might help.
The benefits of public transport need to be sold more; if everyone used it, the traffic would be less congested and public transport would work better - potentially a brilliant virtuous circle..
We should help people get local jobs where possible, so they travel less. For example, a friend in Wandsworth is teaching History at a school in Stratford; perhaps there is someone living in Stratford teaching in e.g. Clapham. We could help people identify jobs near them, organise job swaps for those travelling in opposite directions twice a day,
Longer term I think we may need to ban private cars in Central London during working hours. That would improve the traffic - and add to the appeal of public transport, but the infrastructure needs to in place first or you'll have a riot on your hands.
Show less of commentlarryboy
Community Member 3 years agoI am not talking making London carbon neutral I was talking about pollution right now in London with stand still traffic pumping out fumes which don’t help my asthma and people like me
Show full commentI am not talking making London carbon neutral I was talking about pollution right now in London with stand still traffic pumping out fumes which don’t help my asthma and people like me
Show less of commenttheid
Community Member 3 years agoThe elephant in the room for air pollution is construction. 34% of particle emission is due to construction compared to 27% from ALL road transport, and this does not include the emissions generated by the construction supply train (i.e...
Show full commentThe elephant in the room for air pollution is construction. 34% of particle emission is due to construction compared to 27% from ALL road transport, and this does not include the emissions generated by the construction supply train (i.e. vehicles and plant). Ambient air pollution is not an issue currently regulated by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), making it difficult for construction companies to know what measures, if any, they ought to put in place to mitigate the risk posed to the public and employees by air pollution. But then that would mean querying the mammoth number of enormous construction projects in our cities - and who wants to do that?
Show less of commentlarryboy
Community Member 3 years agoGetting London fully carbon neutral is a myth we don’t have the infrastructure to charge all the cars and vans Charing point to vehicles ratio is not good enough
Show full commentGetting London fully carbon neutral is a myth we don’t have the infrastructure to charge all the cars and vans Charing point to vehicles ratio is not good enough
Show less of commentRogerLawson
Community Member 3 years agoThe latest proposal from the Mayor to extend the ULEZ is yet another example of how his policies are all driven by money. The ULEZ was and is an enormously expensive scheme that is having minimal impact on air pollution levels (these are...
Show full commentThe latest proposal from the Mayor to extend the ULEZ is yet another example of how his policies are all driven by money. The ULEZ was and is an enormously expensive scheme that is having minimal impact on air pollution levels (these are more influenced by Government taxation policies and the fact that older polluting vehicles do get scrapped sooner or later).
There is no evidence that air pollution significantly affects the life expectancy of Londoners - those who live in the most polluted boroughs often live longer.
His claims about a climate change emergency is just scaremongering and certainly his policies will have no impact whatsoever on global climate change which if it is affected by anything is by CO2 emissions in China and the USA, not by emissions in London.
The expanded ULEZ will add substantial costs to many Londoners and even encourage them to move elsewhere. London is becoming a city only a place to live in for the young and fit and who are willing to put up with using public transport.
Show less of commentRuth1951
Community Member 3 years agoDespite my preference, I've had to reduce my use of public transport owing to a weak immune-system and COPD. I got pneumonia the last time I used the Tube for only seven stops I try to use the Croydon tram, trains and overground to travel...
Show full commentDespite my preference, I've had to reduce my use of public transport owing to a weak immune-system and COPD. I got pneumonia the last time I used the Tube for only seven stops I try to use the Croydon tram, trains and overground to travel several miles within Greater London, but I have to be very cautious and my use is infrequent.
Show less of commentI would DEFINITELY use the scrappage scheme to acquire a cleaner car than the Citroen C3 (reg GJ 53 ___) that I drive - bought cheaply from a friend - IF I could afford to do so. My income is only just over £20,000 a year (I am 71 years old), so I was unable to afford to buy a 'cleaner' car under the old scheme, when my income was even lower. I'd be VERY happy to drive a smaller vehicle, so long as I could drive long distances (to visit family and friends outside London) in it and be sure of there being sufficient charging-points.
I'm anxious that the Mayor's office understands that MANY of us would love to use public transport rather than a car, but we cannot do so because of health-issues that don't qualify for Disabled Driver status. I do have a Hidden Disabilities sunflower sticker, but I can't use disabled parking spaces for my car.
Might a London-wide 'reluctant car-user' scheme be introduced for certain registered vehicles of those of us with health issues that prevent us from often using public transport? Might such registered users also qualify for reduction in the Congestion Charge? I'd like to support Central London theatres, concert halls and other arts venues more than I do, but I can't afford the costs of the Congestion Charge plus parking fees plus the entrance price for each event/performance/exhibition in the centre, and I'm advised by doctors not to risk my health by over-using public transport.
I'm certain that there's a substantial number of older people like me whose quality of life has been reduced in recent years by limits on our driving into Central London, and who can't afford to buy a 'cleaner' vehicle.
RogerLawson
Community Member 3 years agoThat's a very good idea. There are enormous numbers of people with compromised immune systems that need to use cars rather than public transport.
Show full commentThat's a very good idea. There are enormous numbers of people with compromised immune systems that need to use cars rather than public transport.
Show less of commenttheid
Community Member 3 years agoI have been making this argument for a long time but I am afraid that it falls on deaf ears. It sometimes feels as if those of us who are not able to walk or cycle everywhere are expected to stay at home and wait to die.
Show full commentI have been making this argument for a long time but I am afraid that it falls on deaf ears. It sometimes feels as if those of us who are not able to walk or cycle everywhere are expected to stay at home and wait to die.
Show less of commentBluecloud
Community Member 3 years agoProvide a plan for the replacement of the TFL fleet of diesel buses.
Aleyxx2
Community Member 3 years agoA main reason why people have been using less public transport is because of Covid19. We were officially discouraged for a long time and the perceived enhanced risk of catching C19 accounts for the rest.. It beggars belief that...
Show full commentA main reason why people have been using less public transport is because of Covid19. We were officially discouraged for a long time and the perceived enhanced risk of catching C19 accounts for the rest.. It beggars belief that officialdom should then be outraged that many people felt that they had no choice but to turn to cars and the like to be able to get on with their lives. Officialdom - if it really cared about the peoples interest - would have done what it could to have kept the traffic moving.
Show less of commentInstead in my area it decided to close through roads in the supposed interest of settng up LTNs, causing much longer journeys, increased congestion ( and increased air pollution in what already were the most polluted roads in the area and those with the most pedestrians, including schoolchildren and shoppers)
One way to reduce transport emissions is to do away with ideological 24hr road closures that disrupt connectivity.
Another way is to do away with traffic light junctions wherever possible; these inevitably cause high-emission events with all traffic - racing for the lights, braking, accelerations. Junctions based on roundabouts, shared space principles and changed priorities in line with the latest Highway code revisions are generally far more appropriate for most urban settings and the modern healthy street concepts.
And as a cyclist for about 60 years, let me advise you if officaldom wants to encourage more cycling, it needs to do a much more serious camapign on both training would be cyclists at all ages and reducing the scaremongering. Yes additional bypass facilities for cyclists at risky and complicated junctions are desirable, but the general idea of cycling apartheid "because of the danger" is deeply flawed ( I know campaigners love the idea, and it might be possible in new towns such as Milton Keynes but is NOT a general solution for London)
poffuomo
Community Member 3 years agoWe now need people to be officially encouraged to use public transport given that its safety has been proved.
globaleducator
Community Member 3 years agoI think of what I hope for for my grandchildren, so maybe for 40 years from now.
Show full commentI would like to see a fully integrated transport system throughout London, and to be fair, there is some progress that way. I would like to see no burning of...
I think of what I hope for for my grandchildren, so maybe for 40 years from now.
Show less of commentI would like to see a fully integrated transport system throughout London, and to be fair, there is some progress that way. I would like to see no burning of fossil fuels, because of the contribution to global warming, and the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report shows how urgent this is. Also, fossil fuel vehicles are bad air polluters. (Why is the Mayor supporting Silvertown? It is madness.) This all means much more public transport, which can be high quality and electric, and few cars, which have to be electric. Car sharing is a good idea. We DO need cycle lanes - anyone who has been to the Netherlands can see how well they work if they are planned in to the road system.
Do we need to rethink? Yes, we do. We cannot go on as we are.
RogerLawson
Community Member 3 years agoThe Silvertown Tunnel is really essential to reduce congestion and air pollution plus reduce journey times for many people. As regards much more public transport, who is going to pay for it? It's actually a big financial loss maker and...
Show full commentThe Silvertown Tunnel is really essential to reduce congestion and air pollution plus reduce journey times for many people. As regards much more public transport, who is going to pay for it? It's actually a big financial loss maker and people are unwilling to pay the fares because they are so high. And why should people who don't use public transport have to subsidise it which happens at present through taxes?
Show less of commentpaul.sawbridge
Community Member 3 years agoWe need to reduce the number of cars in London by at least 30% in order to improve traffic speeds and reduce pollution. That can probably be achieved by using higher fees for residential parking permits to subsidise wider availability of...
Show full commentWe need to reduce the number of cars in London by at least 30% in order to improve traffic speeds and reduce pollution. That can probably be achieved by using higher fees for residential parking permits to subsidise wider availability of Freedom Passes - perhaps by issuing Freedom Passes to households who agree to get rid of their cars. 20mph speed limits can increase pollution by causing motorists to use a lower gear and they should be restricted to residential areas. The bus network needs a major review - there are too many winding routes left over from the past, most buses stop too frequently and as a result journey times are ridiculously long. Now that we can easily change buses without incurring extra fares, we need more fast routes designed to take account of the ability to switch buses. Unthinking introduction of cycle lanes has badly affected buses in a number of areas. As a cyclist I far prefer to share a bus lane than use a separate cycle lane marked by wands which is frequently clogged with leaves and limits my overtaking options. Bus lanes should never be sacrificed to make dedicated cycle lanes.
Show less of commentThe key to a less polluted London with quicker traffic speeds to the benefit of car, van and public transport users alike has to be a dramatic reduction in bus journey times to get more people on to the buses which will result in a virtuous circle supporting more services.
poffuomo
Community Member 3 years agoVery few cyclists that I know prefer to share a bus lane than to use a separate cycle lane. Why would they?