London’s risk from rising temperatures

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Discussion | Coping with hot weather in London

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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.

City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan. 

Join the conversation 

 Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022: 

  • How did you cope with the heat in London?  
  • What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about? 
  • What made it better, and what made it worse?  

Thinking of this summer:  

  • What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London? 
  • What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat? 

Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.  

About the action plan

The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.  

Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.

 

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Comments (628)

Avatar for - Adelie penguin

I spend more time away from built up areas, especially areas with lots of glass buildings and tarmacked roads due to the heat they reflect and absorb respectively. Instead I try to go to parks, and on the hottest days I take myself out of...

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I spend more time away from built up areas, especially areas with lots of glass buildings and tarmacked roads due to the heat they reflect and absorb respectively. Instead I try to go to parks, and on the hottest days I take myself out of London completely, often to the coast.

 

I've invested in a strong cold air blowing fan to help when I'm in my flat, and plan my journeys on public transport so that I use lines that offer air conditioning.

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Avatar for - Polar bear

is appalling that air conditioning is yet to be absolutely standard roll our across the network. I'm an otherwise young, fit person but  develloped this condition as a result of the stress of my commute - which is decreased iin Winter. 

 

I...

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is appalling that air conditioning is yet to be absolutely standard roll our across the network. I'm an otherwise young, fit person but  develloped this condition as a result of the stress of my commute - which is decreased iin Winter. 

 

I've begun to either avoid the central line altogether which is a massive expense/inconvenience, or walk 1.5 miles to Whitechapel to get the Elizabeth line, meaning my commute is way longer and fills me with resentment towards tfl/khans inaction. 

 

It is one thing to equip myself with self help podcasts, earplugs, spray bottle, drinking water, a fan, and an armoured mindset, it's another to have to depend on total strangers if nothing works and I'm about to pass out. It may be noted, I rarely experience this on the lizzy line... Because although it may get rammed, it is COOLED.

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

We need proper building regulations and to stop building these inhabitable heat trap towers.

 

Also air conditioning on buses.

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We need proper building regulations and to stop building these inhabitable heat trap towers.

 

Also air conditioning on buses.

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Avatar for - Rhino

It is insane that the survey does not consider air conditioning. Trees and blinds are good but A/C is essential.

Installation of A/C should be legal on all new builds residential property.

Installation of A/C should be legal on all existing...

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It is insane that the survey does not consider air conditioning. Trees and blinds are good but A/C is essential.

Installation of A/C should be legal on all new builds residential property.

Installation of A/C should be legal on all existing residential property - this means permitted by right without being overridden by Article 4 Directions.

The existing subsidy for heat pumps should be extended to cover heat pumps which also provide A/C. The current rules effectively disincentivise A/C even as thousands die from heat.

The NHS should engage in a capital works programme to add A/C to hospitals.

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To cope with the heat, my priority is cooling down. During breaks, I remove my personal protective equipment (PPE) when in the social area of ​​the construction site. I stay hydrated by drinking water and orange juice, and I incorporate...

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To cope with the heat, my priority is cooling down. During breaks, I remove my personal protective equipment (PPE) when in the social area of ​​the construction site. I stay hydrated by drinking water and orange juice, and I incorporate fresh fruit, milkshakes, smoothies, and snacks like watermelon, oranges, apple juice, yogurt, warm tea, and salted kefir into my diet.

I also cool my wrists, forehead, and neck with water (not in the wind). I close the curtains indoors and avoid opening windows during peak sunlight. I also invested in a small fan and humidify the air by spraying it with water when it gets too dry.

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Avatar for - Amur leopard

Legalise AC in new buildings

Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

Install. Air. Conditioning. It’s staggering the opposition to this. There is no point in trying to save the environment if people are dying from heat. Climate change is real and it’s already here, start implementing real solutions to cope...

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Install. Air. Conditioning. It’s staggering the opposition to this. There is no point in trying to save the environment if people are dying from heat. Climate change is real and it’s already here, start implementing real solutions to cope with it

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

I just did as little as I could all day. Heat waves like that give me headaches. The only logical moves to take is tackling climate change. Every individual needs to be taught the life adjustments they can make to reduce their carbon...

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I just did as little as I could all day. Heat waves like that give me headaches. The only logical moves to take is tackling climate change. Every individual needs to be taught the life adjustments they can make to reduce their carbon footprints, and every organisation should as well.

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Avatar for - Saola

The Renters Rights Bill should be expanded to include rights to adequate ventilation, cooling, air conditioning etc. that landlord’s can’t refuse without reasonable grounds. My main issue is I’m not allowed to alter my space or install...

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The Renters Rights Bill should be expanded to include rights to adequate ventilation, cooling, air conditioning etc. that landlord’s can’t refuse without reasonable grounds. My main issue is I’m not allowed to alter my space or install blinds/air conditioning/ventilation systems to keep myself safe. Renting in London is truly a life of a second class citizen, and it’s everyone who has to fend for themselves.

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Avatar for -

It should be mandatory for new builds to have proper insulation for heat and cold (walls and roofs) and have solar panels on roofs. Older properties need to be retrofitted for good insulation. Heat pumps have been mentioned for cooling as...

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It should be mandatory for new builds to have proper insulation for heat and cold (walls and roofs) and have solar panels on roofs. Older properties need to be retrofitted for good insulation. Heat pumps have been mentioned for cooling as well as heating (air-source heat pumps) but these do not heat water so are not always suitable. Built-in window shutters, internal or external, would help keep rooms cool. All new residential buildings should have balconies/gardens for outside space and plants. 

So much of London is concrete and tarmac which soak up the heat during the day and act as radiators at night, expelling the heat they absorb during the day. 

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Avatar for - American pika

New London Buses must have passenger air conditioning as standard. At present the have "air cooling" which is no good, doesn't work. I have had to get off buses after one stop on very hot days, because it's dangerously hot on board and...

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New London Buses must have passenger air conditioning as standard. At present the have "air cooling" which is no good, doesn't work. I have had to get off buses after one stop on very hot days, because it's dangerously hot on board and cooler outside.

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Avatar for - American pika

The London Plan officially discourages installation of air conditioning in new residential buildings, based on false claims that it increases the urban heat island effect. This must change. 

Air conditioning should be standard on new...

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The London Plan officially discourages installation of air conditioning in new residential buildings, based on false claims that it increases the urban heat island effect. This must change. 

Air conditioning should be standard on new buildings, rather than being expensively retrofitted later, or impossible to retrofit. Dangerously hot workplaces are illegal, but the current London Plan is forcing dangerously hot homes on people. This is wrong.

Air conditioning is very efficient, for example a heat pump can cool as well as heat.

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Avatar for - Vaquita

I come from a hot country, so I’m used to dealing with closed curtains and windows during heatwaves. The UK heat hits differently, 32* here are worse than 40* in Italy. I live in a 1930s building, and my flat is right under the roof: the...

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I come from a hot country, so I’m used to dealing with closed curtains and windows during heatwaves. The UK heat hits differently, 32* here are worse than 40* in Italy. I live in a 1930s building, and my flat is right under the roof: the temperatures become unbearable during the day and at night, it’s unhealthy and hard on my husband who works from home, so much so that we had to spend extra money for a portable aircon, that we try not to switch on too much (‘cause it’s not good for the environment, nor for our pockets). With the residents association we’ve asked Wandsworth council to at least paint the roof white, but to no avail. Also I understand that equipping buses with air conditioning would be so expensive, but they need to have at least better air flow, it’s like an awful sauna! Buses and trams in several parts of Europe are equipped with aircon, I get that it’s impossible to do on the tube, but at least above ground this should be made possible. In any case I’m so glad we’re talking about this!

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Avatar for - Saola

Same for me! I live high up in a large 1930s block of flats with no ventilation and we’re not allowed air conditioners — air conditioning should be a public right for this kind of high-risk living space. I can barely make it through the...

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Same for me! I live high up in a large 1930s block of flats with no ventilation and we’re not allowed air conditioners — air conditioning should be a public right for this kind of high-risk living space. I can barely make it through the summers without fainting in my own flat, so I can only imagine what it’s like for the elderly who live in my building…

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Avatar for - Koala

The survey didn't seem to ask if I am a renter or a homeowner - and this has a significant impact on the options I have to keep cool / adapt my home. I suggest this is considered when analyzing results.

Avatar for - Tiger

Yes I agree! Many adaptations were things I would have no control over in my rented flat, but would fully support the changes being made

Avatar for -

Hi francisheil - thank you for taking part and sharing your views. The survey didn't ask about your housing tenure, as this information is already captured in your Talk London profile. Hope this helps.

Talk London

Avatar for - Koala

Really useful survey. My only concern was the suggestion of creating more water features / fountains / misting stations in London. While these are nice, they don't feel appropriate given water scarcity concerns in London - particularly in...

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Really useful survey. My only concern was the suggestion of creating more water features / fountains / misting stations in London. While these are nice, they don't feel appropriate given water scarcity concerns in London - particularly in the long term with climate change - unless they use harvested rainwater or recycled water (but this has an energy cost). My preference is to save water for green & blue spaces, and create more public swimming spots - there are not enough in London - would be great to swim in the Thames and canals!

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Avatar for -

During the heatwave of 2022 I was permitted to work from home on the hottest days. My uniform was not suited to the hotter temperature. When I requested shorts I had to wait as the women's were out of stock. I took early retirement in 2025...

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During the heatwave of 2022 I was permitted to work from home on the hottest days. My uniform was not suited to the hotter temperature. When I requested shorts I had to wait as the women's were out of stock. I took early retirement in 2025 and still did not receive them. Companies who require staff/students to wear uniform need to start thinking about providing lighter kit in the future.

This year I have tried to stay in the shade as much as possible. 

I think it will be a great idea for local councils to provide cool spaces and water for those who need it.

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

I have spent a lot of time in France and Spain recently. Their windows are designed for heat - tall and narrow, and they open inwards so that external roller aluminium shutters can be closed but the windows opened either sideways or slanted...

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I have spent a lot of time in France and Spain recently. Their windows are designed for heat - tall and narrow, and they open inwards so that external roller aluminium shutters can be closed but the windows opened either sideways or slanted open at the top. And they have heat pumps which are also air conditioners in summer

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

The heat increases pollen and pollution. These are some of my asthma triggers.  During the recent heatwaves I have had to sleep in a closed room with the fan on overnight. Asthma often means I have to take a lot of inhaler medication and...

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The heat increases pollen and pollution. These are some of my asthma triggers.  During the recent heatwaves I have had to sleep in a closed room with the fan on overnight. Asthma often means I have to take a lot of inhaler medication and also steroids which is not great for the health! We need to green up Enfield and most of London. People are frying in tower block flats with nowhere to escape the heat at night.  You can't go to a cool space at night - that's when people have problems sleeping and sleep deprivation wears you down and makes you ill.

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

Hopefully some will be done about the heat crisis soon

Avatar for - Saola

My flat was unbearably hot this summer, so much so I had to go and sleep at my parent’s house. I also bought an AC unit but it’s too loud to use when sleeping. If I opened my windows at night I couldn’t sleep either because the outside area...

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My flat was unbearably hot this summer, so much so I had to go and sleep at my parent’s house. I also bought an AC unit but it’s too loud to use when sleeping. If I opened my windows at night I couldn’t sleep either because the outside area was too loud-  people gather there and play very loud music overnight in hot weather. I live in a private rented flat so can’t make the changes in the survey such as shutters. I was thinking that if I bought a property in future I’d look into getting proper AC installed. I think when they’re building new homes now they need to really look at how they will be in the heat. 

The  buses and tube are also unbearably hot- I understand there are some difficulties with the tube but surely buses could be air conditioned? Other countries do it. 

I work in a hospital and my workplace again was unbearably hot- no provision made for staff at all (NHS!) but we wouldn’t be able to do the flexible shift pattern suggested in the survey as healthcare workers need to be there all the time. 

I would love to be able to swim in nice cold water, my concern would be sunburn!! 

I do worry about how the heat will impact nature :( 

I’m glad that someone is looking into the issue though. 

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Timeline

STAGE: Evidence gathering

Launch of the London Climate Resilience Review

Happened

London’s changing climate

Happened
-

Londoners have responded 927 times

Find out more
STAGE: Programme launched

London Climate Resilience Review is published with a recommendation to create the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: You said, we did

Report on impacts of climate change published

Happened
Read our update
STAGE: Evidence gathering

London Heat Risk Delivery Plan programme launches

Happened
STAGE: Evidence gathering

March-September 2025: Stakeholder engagement to help inform the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan (including here on Talk London)

Happened

Shaping London's Heat Plan

Happening now
-

Londoners have responded 3335 times

Start the survey
STAGE: Programme design

September 2025 - March 2026: Drafting of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: Programme launched

Spring 2026: Publication of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened