London’s risk from rising temperatures
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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.
City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan.
Join the conversation
Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022:
- How did you cope with the heat in London?
- What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about?
- What made it better, and what made it worse?
Thinking of this summer:
- What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London?
- What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat?
Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.
About the action plan
The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.
Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.
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Log into your accountmarinef
Community Member 2 days agoIntroducing a driving ban on extremely hot days would also have several benefits - less cars on the road would mean less air pollution which is exacerbated by heat and thus increases the risk to health for everyone especially vulnerable...
Show full commentIntroducing a driving ban on extremely hot days would also have several benefits - less cars on the road would mean less air pollution which is exacerbated by heat and thus increases the risk to health for everyone especially vulnerable people.
Show less of commentmarinef
Community Member 2 days agoMore green and blue spaces in all neighbourhoods and along roads and on public squares would reduce the urban heat island effect by a few degrees, can also create more air movement and reduces air pollution. Also improves mental health, and...
Show full commentMore green and blue spaces in all neighbourhoods and along roads and on public squares would reduce the urban heat island effect by a few degrees, can also create more air movement and reduces air pollution. Also improves mental health, and makes a city look much nicer. Win win win.
Umbrella shaped trees, trellises, pergolas, mini forests etc would all do the trick. Also planting more street trees and pollarding the larger ones less severely.
Using road space to create more green spaces, like in parklets, and digging up some of the heat absorbing concrete in favour of greenery would also reduce car traffic which in itself creates heat and hot surfaces.
And preserving, watering and caring for all existing trees and green spaces in the city.
TrishK
Community Member 2 days agoWe have a cottage in Hounslow and during the heatwaves it gets absolutely baking in the bedrooms at night. We had to buy a portable air con unit to keep us cool and we have planted lots of trees in the garden as well as put black out blinds...
Show full commentWe have a cottage in Hounslow and during the heatwaves it gets absolutely baking in the bedrooms at night. We had to buy a portable air con unit to keep us cool and we have planted lots of trees in the garden as well as put black out blinds up. It's still too hot! There has been an awful lot of new build flats in the area and there's talk now of four high rise towers being built right behind us. This is surely going to generate more heat, more light pollution and more air pollution. Councils need to be looking to cool areas down, not increase the intensity of the heat and pollution for residents. Of course we need more buildings but high rise tower blocks and over building in already overpopulated areas is not the answer.
Show less of commentCathyF700GS
Community Member 2 days agoEven if aircon on buses is difficult to retrofit, how about some reflective foil on the windows - to reduce the heat inside. Travelling on buses is awful - especially when they are crowded, and many tube lines are overcrowded and the...
Show full commentEven if aircon on buses is difficult to retrofit, how about some reflective foil on the windows - to reduce the heat inside. Travelling on buses is awful - especially when they are crowded, and many tube lines are overcrowded and the ambient temperature is above 28 degrees C.
Leila Kazemian
Community Member 2 days agoOne of the most important things not mentioned here is air con on public transport - buses and the tube and some trains are unbearably hot - up to 40 degrees
Show full commentOne of the most important things not mentioned here is air con on public transport - buses and the tube and some trains are unbearably hot - up to 40 degrees
Show less of commentSurzen
Community Member 2 days agoHello everybody! I believe for thousands of us the main issue is buses without AC; I realize that would be a costly improvement but will save many people gloing to A&E, and also sometime might only be to instruct the driver correctly to...
Show full commentHello everybody! I believe for thousands of us the main issue is buses without AC; I realize that would be a costly improvement but will save many people gloing to A&E, and also sometime might only be to instruct the driver correctly to turn the AC on where available; new buses are ok but they are a minority and going forward this should really be plan for London TfL and various departments as will get hotter and buses will be our main transport - aside tube and bicycles which are not for everybody... :-)
Show less of commentwb45
Community Member 2 days agoMake it legal for new builds to have air conditioning. We are so focused, in this country, on insulating homes from the cold and wet, which is great. My flat is nice and warm in the winter, sure. But it is an absolute oven in the summer...
Show full commentMake it legal for new builds to have air conditioning. We are so focused, in this country, on insulating homes from the cold and wet, which is great. My flat is nice and warm in the winter, sure. But it is an absolute oven in the summer. In 2022 it was unbearable- the survey asks “what did you do to cope?”. I bought an air conditioning unit; if I hadn’t, I wouldn’t have got any sleep for three weeks.
Show less of commentPlanning regs for floor size and fire escapes mean that most new builds are single aspect- this means there is no through draft. Change this.
Air conditioning is effectively banned- change this.
Sash windows are also effectively banned on safety grounds- change this.
Stop worrying about the extremes of cold, which we have largely solved. The planet, and London, is getting hotter- try to solve the problems we are going to have, not the ones we had in the 20th century.
And for those saying air conditioning is bad for the environment, just eat less meat and fly less etc- what makes you so defeatist? Temperature increase is already baked in, and air conditioning will become more necessary, not less.
We have access to this technology now, so it should be used. In the UK we are already at 50% renewables and rising- when we get to net zero, will you still be against air conditioning then? If not then why not use it now, when we are actually one of the countries in the world doing better at getting energy from renewable sources?
Megan J Gannon
Community Member 2 days agoPlease for the love of god just put aircon on the tube
Show full commentPlease for the love of god just put aircon on the tube
Show less of commentEmma Browne
Community Member 2 days agoOne of the key things that would make it better is public transport with proper air conditioning - something that this survey completely missed.
Show full commentOne of the key things that would make it better is public transport with proper air conditioning - something that this survey completely missed.
Show less of commentCathyF700GS
Community Member 2 days agoArriving at work sweaty and exhausted is not ideal. Some tube lines are really awful. Until the environment on public transport can be improved a lot of people will seek to avoid it.
mearnscat
Community Member 3 days agoSo many people wanting AC which requires energy which leads to more global warming! Maybe stop flying, driving eat less meat etc.
I keep windows and curtains shut during the day …electric light costs less than AC. I keep a small spray...
Show full commentSo many people wanting AC which requires energy which leads to more global warming! Maybe stop flying, driving eat less meat etc.
I keep windows and curtains shut during the day …electric light costs less than AC. I keep a small spray bottle of water and spray face and arms if have to go out and before sleep.
Show less of commentGood old paper fan is effective and more environmentally friendly than those battery operated plastic ones.
Gaigai
Community Member 3 days agoMore mass tree planting and green spaces across London will provide shading and reduce reflective heat. In Camden there are areas that have been depaved and planted up which is a good start. Look at models from cities like Rotterdam.
Show full commentMore mass tree planting and green spaces across London will provide shading and reduce reflective heat. In Camden there are areas that have been depaved and planted up which is a good start. Look at models from cities like Rotterdam.
Show less of commentjw01234
Community Member 3 days agoThe tubes are unbearable at the moment, in these extreme heats. We’re in the 21st century surely air conditioned tubes and plastic seating instead of warm, dirty material seats should be something that should be introduced by now?
Show full commentThe tubes are unbearable at the moment, in these extreme heats. We’re in the 21st century surely air conditioned tubes and plastic seating instead of warm, dirty material seats should be something that should be introduced by now?
Show less of commentLiesje
Community Member 3 days agoSo many great things suggestions already regarding infrastructure and transport. Speaking as someone with young children in a small flat without a garden, it would hugely helpful to have more trees (or awnings or something) for shade in all...
Show full commentSo many great things suggestions already regarding infrastructure and transport. Speaking as someone with young children in a small flat without a garden, it would hugely helpful to have more trees (or awnings or something) for shade in all playgrounds and around splash pads (e.g. next to the benches by the fountains in Granary Square, where parents are boiling in the beating sun while their children splash away, or around the seating area in Ruskin Park paddling pool) and to instal some sort of water play facilities in all larger parks. Quite a few like Peckham Rye or Hilly Fields already have water pumps installed, but there are rarely switched on.
Show less of commentSarah Brooke
Community Member 3 days agoI actually took my driving test on this day. What I remembered from it was the day in my house was utterly blistering hot. We lived in a Victorian terraced house, shut all the doors, windows and blinds and didnt open them till it was cooler...
Show full commentI actually took my driving test on this day. What I remembered from it was the day in my house was utterly blistering hot. We lived in a Victorian terraced house, shut all the doors, windows and blinds and didnt open them till it was cooler. It was still awful.
Show less of commentThen at the centre of the day I took the driving exam in a car with air conditioning. That was lovely.
To cope better with the heat we need to implement a better understanding on a domestic level of how to passively cope with it instead of relying on air conditioning. How installing, awnings, shutters, and blinds - creating distance through shade between your home and the sun, can make a real difference to the temperature inside.
If there are government subsidies for solar panels, I feel this equipment should also be available as a benefit to improve the passive performance of people’s homes to cope with the rising temperatures
Leila Lozoya Jamison
Community Member 3 days agoHow is Air conditioned in public transport and public spaces not even a consideration in this consultation? Asking us 8 times how concerned we are about extreme weather doesn’t really help shape anything does it?
Show full commentHow is Air conditioned in public transport and public spaces not even a consideration in this consultation? Asking us 8 times how concerned we are about extreme weather doesn’t really help shape anything does it?
Show less of commentCiaraBD
Community Member 3 days agoThe Elizabeth line is a decent example of a good commute option in this heat - we need trains and buses (and platforms?) with aircon retrofitted. It's the single biggest thing that could be done.
Some kind of grant scheme or tax benefit for...
Show full commentThe Elizabeth line is a decent example of a good commute option in this heat - we need trains and buses (and platforms?) with aircon retrofitted. It's the single biggest thing that could be done.
Some kind of grant scheme or tax benefit for an indoor cooling system (thay doesnt completely wreck the environment like traditional aircon), or for reflective roof panelling, available for London homes given the intensity of the heat here.
Urban tree canopy expansions.
Public cooling centres like libraries and community centres. Public misting stations, more water fountains with clean water or bottle filling.
Enforceable standards for max temperatures in the workplace. My friend is an NHS worker and they don't have aircon in her office and the temp is above 35 on heatwave days.
Cool pavement trials - reflective or light coloured surfaces.
Just a few things off top of head.
Show less of commenttabco12
Community Member 3 days agoThe tubes and buses are by far the worst part of living in London in the summer, but there also needs to be more regulation on housing to ensure safe living standards in heat regulations. We have minimum temperatures, but maximums? High...
Show full commentThe tubes and buses are by far the worst part of living in London in the summer, but there also needs to be more regulation on housing to ensure safe living standards in heat regulations. We have minimum temperatures, but maximums? High rises are built without the ability to open windows fully to regulate the air, old buildings built for harsh winters are left unchanged and uncared for, and both are rented out to tenants who cannot install proper AC, left to sweat and suffer through horrendous “heatwaves” - that in reality, are just the new normal of global warming.
Show less of commentAlex Day
Community Member 3 days agoWhat would make a big difference in the heat would be if all tube lines and platforms and buses were air conditioned or cooled so they weren’t super hot for people having to go to work/school etc.
joti
Community Member 3 days agoCan we have air-conditioning in tfl buses and tubes.It would make travel pleasant, specially for elderly who are no longer driving a car.It will help the environment as well,as less cars are used.Also can we have lifts or something on sides...
Show full commentCan we have air-conditioning in tfl buses and tubes.It would make travel pleasant, specially for elderly who are no longer driving a car.It will help the environment as well,as less cars are used.Also can we have lifts or something on sides of the stairs in Arnos grove underground.
since I posted a comment about the closed bus stop on Betstyle rd ,N11.it has reopened.👍
harry82
Community Member 3 days agoLondon TFL must have air/co everywhere, buses are ovens nowadays people are really suffering because of the heat
Show full commentLondon TFL must have air/co everywhere, buses are ovens nowadays people are really suffering because of the heat
Show less of comment