London’s risk from rising temperatures

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Discussion | Coping with hot weather in London

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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.

City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan. 

Join the conversation 

 Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022: 

  • How did you cope with the heat in London?  
  • What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about? 
  • What made it better, and what made it worse?  

Thinking of this summer:  

  • What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London? 
  • What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat? 

Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.  

About the action plan

The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.  

Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.

 

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Comments (548)

Avatar for -

How is Air conditioned in public transport and public spaces not even a consideration in this consultation? Asking us 8 times how concerned we are about extreme weather doesn’t really help shape anything does it? 

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How is Air conditioned in public transport and public spaces not even a consideration in this consultation? Asking us 8 times how concerned we are about extreme weather doesn’t really help shape anything does it? 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

The Elizabeth line is a decent example of a good commute option in this heat - we need trains and buses (and platforms?) with aircon retrofitted. It's the single biggest thing that could be done. 

Some kind of grant scheme or tax benefit for...

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The Elizabeth line is a decent example of a good commute option in this heat - we need trains and buses (and platforms?) with aircon retrofitted. It's the single biggest thing that could be done. 

Some kind of grant scheme or tax benefit for an indoor cooling system (thay doesnt completely wreck the environment like traditional aircon), or for reflective roof panelling, available for London homes given the intensity of the heat here.

Urban tree canopy expansions.

Public cooling centres like libraries and community centres. Public misting stations, more water fountains with clean water or bottle filling.

Enforceable standards for max temperatures in the workplace. My friend is an NHS worker and they don't have aircon in her office and the temp is above 35 on heatwave days.

Cool pavement trials - reflective or light coloured surfaces.

Just a few things off top of head.

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Avatar for - Tiger

The tubes and buses are by far the worst part of living in London in the summer, but there also needs to be more regulation on housing to ensure safe living standards in heat regulations. We have minimum temperatures, but maximums? High...

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The tubes and buses are by far the worst part of living in London in the summer, but there also needs to be more regulation on housing to ensure safe living standards in heat regulations. We have minimum temperatures, but maximums? High rises are built without the ability to open windows fully to regulate the air, old buildings built for harsh winters are left unchanged and uncared for, and both are rented out to tenants who cannot install proper AC, left to sweat and suffer through horrendous “heatwaves” - that in reality, are just the new normal of global warming.  

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

What would make a big difference in the heat would be if all tube lines and platforms and buses were air conditioned or cooled so they weren’t super hot for people having to go to work/school etc.

Avatar for - Orangutan

Can we have air-conditioning in tfl buses and tubes.It would make travel pleasant, specially for elderly who are no longer driving a car.It will help the environment as well,as less cars are used.Also can we have lifts or something on sides...

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Can we have air-conditioning in tfl buses and tubes.It would make travel pleasant, specially for elderly who are no longer driving a car.It will help the environment as well,as less cars are used.Also can we have lifts or something on sides of the stairs in Arnos grove underground.

since I posted a comment about the closed bus stop on Betstyle rd ,N11.it has reopened.👍

 

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Avatar for - Tiger

London TFL must have air/co everywhere, buses are ovens nowadays people are really suffering because of the heat  

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London TFL must have air/co everywhere, buses are ovens nowadays people are really suffering because of the heat  

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

Opening the windows at night is a good suggestion if we live in a world were moths, spiders, daddy long legs and all sort of insects don’t exist. I hate opening my window at night because of the bugs I’m basically inviting into my room. 

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Opening the windows at night is a good suggestion if we live in a world were moths, spiders, daddy long legs and all sort of insects don’t exist. I hate opening my window at night because of the bugs I’m basically inviting into my room. 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

I will never understand how a world capital like London can boil people alive at this day and age.

It's 2025, we know Summers will only get hotter. It's not news.

How come buses are boiling hot? I have almost fainted several times.

You cannot...

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I will never understand how a world capital like London can boil people alive at this day and age.

It's 2025, we know Summers will only get hotter. It's not news.

How come buses are boiling hot? I have almost fainted several times.

You cannot simply tell people to carry water then charge them to be roasted alive.

Most citizens don't get to decide what days and times they must commute, so don't pretend that is our choice either.

 

And what about shelter? Not only from the heat, but also rain. Where are the public spaces where pedestrians can take a rest?

And even without a roof: what happened to benches? How can one take a seat without it being in a commercial setting? What does this say about our society? Even big parks are short of benches! Any wide pavement and green area could benefit from it. Communities would benefit from it. Elder and low mobility citizens would be encouraged to get out more. Friends and families could stay outside. We could just feel like we belong in this city and not just run everywhere and be all about working, shopping, consuming, paying.

 

Let's go back to appreciating comfort. Let's make a city for the people.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

Improve insulation on flat roofs and use a light colour

Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

Schools are major issue - the main building of mine is just over a century old and a literal oven in summer with AC only installed in computer rooms and not any general classrooms. Our uniform rules like tucked in shirts are still...

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Schools are major issue - the main building of mine is just over a century old and a literal oven in summer with AC only installed in computer rooms and not any general classrooms. Our uniform rules like tucked in shirts are still implemented even at break and lunch times and in 30°C+ heat, and during PE lessons many people are forced to continue despite feeling ill and telling teachers. Several have gone home after fainting and vomiting because of these situations.

 

The government needs to focus more on areas where people actually spend their time like schools, workplaces and transport as opposed to bus stops where people usually spend only a few minutes.

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

I’d like to note that we need specific temperature numbers for schools and workplaces to be able to close a receive funding from the government. Much like during COVID-19 when only Key Workers worked to keep risks minimal. Companies and...

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I’d like to note that we need specific temperature numbers for schools and workplaces to be able to close a receive funding from the government. Much like during COVID-19 when only Key Workers worked to keep risks minimal. Companies and buildings, should be able to prove they can keep workers and students safe. It’s too vague and schools especially should be able to rely on the government to issue a closure so they are not responsible and fearful of harsh feedback from parents and students. Many nurseries work out of converted church building that have no way of staying cool. Many school buildings are old and large and uniform is mostly polyester. I’d like to see the government encouraging the Keep Calm and Carry On again. We should be able to carry on the best way we can, but the government should be telling us even if it’s daily during a heatwave when it’s too hot to be sending children to nursery, kids to school, and workers to work. I do believe this would also encourage companies and schools to greater ensure safety as to not experience closure and the government to continue improvements to not have to compensate. 

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

Those noisy mopeds/motorbikes need to be banned, then we can keep our windows open, and not feel like we're living next to an F1 race track. 

 

Consider making more outdoor spaces Smoking Free zones. Otherwise you go outside for some cooler...

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Those noisy mopeds/motorbikes need to be banned, then we can keep our windows open, and not feel like we're living next to an F1 race track. 

 

Consider making more outdoor spaces Smoking Free zones. Otherwise you go outside for some cooler shade/air, only to be bombarded with second hand toxic smoke from cigs/vapes etc. :(

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Yes. The noise of motorbikes and mopeds needs to be controlled anyway.

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The elderly and those on alcohol or drug addiction programmes are especially vulnerable at time of extreme heat or cold.

Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

London Underground all year round is terrible. Especially the Victoria and Northern line. I wish all tubes had ac like the Elizabeth line. As a regular tube user, the temperatures even in the winter are extremely uncomfortable. And someone...

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London Underground all year round is terrible. Especially the Victoria and Northern line. I wish all tubes had ac like the Elizabeth line. As a regular tube user, the temperatures even in the winter are extremely uncomfortable. And someone needs to sort out what is causing all that heat at Tottenham Court Road station! 

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

central line too! the tube is a nightmare and i dont understand why money is going into the new lines (suffragette, mildmay etc.) when the existing routes have so many issues

 

buses are also extremely hot after school when they are packed to...

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central line too! the tube is a nightmare and i dont understand why money is going into the new lines (suffragette, mildmay etc.) when the existing routes have so many issues

 

buses are also extremely hot after school when they are packed to the max

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

It’s a shame to see investment on unnecessary projects like remaking the overground. 

Also, it using the bus so much easier if there were more school routes introduced like the 606, 626 etc. I’ve noticed when these buses are running there’s...

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It’s a shame to see investment on unnecessary projects like remaking the overground. 

Also, it using the bus so much easier if there were more school routes introduced like the 606, 626 etc. I’ve noticed when these buses are running there’s more space on the other buses. Food for thought but it’d be nice to see something done about the buses as well. 

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

absolutely, the school buses help a lot of us get to/from school faster and provide us with more options if we miss a bus!

also at an all girls school, having some of those buses just for us helps to avoid some other schoolkids from nearby...

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absolutely, the school buses help a lot of us get to/from school faster and provide us with more options if we miss a bus!

also at an all girls school, having some of those buses just for us helps to avoid some other schoolkids from nearby schools saying/doing things which make girls uncomfortable

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

That day in 2022 took a toll me on me physically and mentally. I felt so fatigued and powerless, I spent the day sleeping in the living room because it’s the coolest room in the house. London homes, or any UK home, aren’t unfortunately...

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That day in 2022 took a toll me on me physically and mentally. I felt so fatigued and powerless, I spent the day sleeping in the living room because it’s the coolest room in the house. London homes, or any UK home, aren’t unfortunately built for summer. British winters are harsh, but so are summers, but unfortunately we can’t have both. Americans got lucky with their AC; with most being able to heat and cool their homes, but the electricity bill must be high. 

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

Green infrastructure and nature based solutions along with landscape architecture and policy focused on circular economy and climate adaptation should become more rigid 

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Green infrastructure and nature based solutions along with landscape architecture and policy focused on circular economy and climate adaptation should become more rigid 

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

The current housing infrastructure and most of the wider transportation infrastructure in London has not been built up for heatwaves. Carpets and lack of air conditioning make the situation worse. Air fans and getting away from London was...

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The current housing infrastructure and most of the wider transportation infrastructure in London has not been built up for heatwaves. Carpets and lack of air conditioning make the situation worse. Air fans and getting away from London was the only way to escape the heat

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

After completing the survey I would have liked to see more questions about public transport! One of the things that make the heat unbearable in london is how hot the buses and tubes get. 

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After completing the survey I would have liked to see more questions about public transport! One of the things that make the heat unbearable in london is how hot the buses and tubes get. 

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Avatar for -

Yes: cooling public transport is probably the main way officialdom can help.

Avatar for - Adelie penguin

I have three suggestions. 

Firstly, all windows should be double glazed. I recently saw on Hackneys planning portal that an application to put in double glazing on a house was rejected because it was in a conservation area! Councils should...

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I have three suggestions. 

Firstly, all windows should be double glazed. I recently saw on Hackneys planning portal that an application to put in double glazing on a house was rejected because it was in a conservation area! Councils should not be allowed to ban double glazing like this, anyone should be able to put it in without a planning application.


Next, we should encourage the use of external roller shutters. These are used in all homes in Europe, we should learn from them. External blinds keep homes far more insulated than internal ones.


Lastly external bi-directional heat pumps (aka air conditioners) should be encouraged, and allowed to be installed without planning permission. These can be used to heat houses with green energy in the winter and cool homes in summer. 

 

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

Yet another survey designed and manipulated to get only the results they want to hear. If this is supposed to be a forum to allow people to have a say but not allowing anyone to vote for the use of air conditioning is hardly democracy in...

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Yet another survey designed and manipulated to get only the results they want to hear. If this is supposed to be a forum to allow people to have a say but not allowing anyone to vote for the use of air conditioning is hardly democracy in action. I completely understand the environmental impacts but in many cases it is the only option that actually works. The National Grid in the summer months is overwhelming powered by majority renewables and zero carbon sources so grow up and allow us to vote like adults rather than arrogantly dictating the options.

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Timeline

STAGE: Evidence gathering

Launch of the London Climate Resilience Review

Happened

London’s changing climate

Happened
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Londoners have responded 927 times

Find out more
STAGE: Programme launched

London Climate Resilience Review is published with a recommendation to create the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: You said, we did

Report on impacts of climate change published

Happened
Read our update
STAGE: Evidence gathering

London Heat Risk Delivery Plan programme launches

Happened
STAGE: Evidence gathering

March-September 2025: Stakeholder engagement to help inform the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan (including here on Talk London)

Happened

Shaping London's Heat Plan

Happening now
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Londoners have responded 2558 times

Start the survey
STAGE: Programme design

September 2025 - March 2026: Drafting of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: Programme launched

Spring 2026: Publication of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened