London’s risk from rising temperatures

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Discussion | Coping with hot weather in London

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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.

City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan. 

Join the conversation 

 Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022: 

  • How did you cope with the heat in London?  
  • What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about? 
  • What made it better, and what made it worse?  

Thinking of this summer:  

  • What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London? 
  • What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat? 

Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.  

About the action plan

The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.  

Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.

 

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Comments (374)

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Great to see so many comments about living with extreme heat in London. Thanks for taking the time to add your comments. This is much appreciated to inform what more London needs to do to manage extreme heat in today's changing climate.

Avatar for - American pika

Shouldn't you consult an expert/professional city planner not the public? 

 

I don't understand the UK governments focus on public consultation at all - is there any evidence it produces good results? 

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Shouldn't you consult an expert/professional city planner not the public? 

 

I don't understand the UK governments focus on public consultation at all - is there any evidence it produces good results? 

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Avatar for - Orangutan

Buying an air conditioning unit was the only way we could stay cool. It's not very efficient, and requires us to put a tube out of the window. London should update its development regulations to allow for more air conditioning units to be...

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Buying an air conditioning unit was the only way we could stay cool. It's not very efficient, and requires us to put a tube out of the window. London should update its development regulations to allow for more air conditioning units to be installed in new builds. In particular, air to air heat pumps which can cool in the summer and heat in the winter. This also helps with out green energy transition

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Avatar for - American pika

I think commenters who are saying not to use AC are naive. There are other things we can do of course, but let's be realistic - they aren't that great. Any solution that relies on human behavioral change is going to be unreliable at best

Avatar for - American pika

Heat pumps can act as AC in the summer and heating in the winter but existing subsidy for them isn't allowed for heat pumps that provide AC. Changing that seems obvious.

Avatar for - American pika

I think the modern electric buses have AC but it's completely useless because the windows are always opened letting the heat in

 

Can we remove the ability to open windows in all spaces that have AC?

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I think the modern electric buses have AC but it's completely useless because the windows are always opened letting the heat in

 

Can we remove the ability to open windows in all spaces that have AC?

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Avatar for - Vaquita

Planting trees along streets drastically decreases the surface temperature along the streets and provides much needed shading during extreme temperatures.

They're also good for the environment too

 

Misting stations are of limited effect here...

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Planting trees along streets drastically decreases the surface temperature along the streets and provides much needed shading during extreme temperatures.

They're also good for the environment too

 

Misting stations are of limited effect here... the UK is already a humid country, past a certain point misting only increases the heat index and makes the heat feel worse to living animals.

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

I urge you to consider funding more open water/wild swimming venues. East London Waterworks for example. As well as planting more trees, look at Singapore & Barcelona, how they have invested in public spaces, infrastructure for pedestrian...

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I urge you to consider funding more open water/wild swimming venues. East London Waterworks for example. As well as planting more trees, look at Singapore & Barcelona, how they have invested in public spaces, infrastructure for pedestrian and cyclists whilst planting trees everywhere, the temperature of the cities have dropped multiple degrees. 

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Avatar for - Amur leopard

More outdoor swimming spaces! There is only a handful in the whole of London, and they book out well in advance on a warm day! 

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More outdoor swimming spaces! There is only a handful in the whole of London, and they book out well in advance on a warm day! 

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Avatar for - Koala

We need to be supporting our NHS more during heatwaves. I work in a tertiary hospital, and during these times our wards reach 30 degrees consistently. Despite fans for each patient, this is still extremely uncomfortable, and can frequently...

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We need to be supporting our NHS more during heatwaves. I work in a tertiary hospital, and during these times our wards reach 30 degrees consistently. Despite fans for each patient, this is still extremely uncomfortable, and can frequently affect patients clinically too. We then have staff who have no option but to work in these conditions, and any office space for clinical staff is cramped without fans or aircon.

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Avatar for - Vaquita

Let’s get real! Our neglect of global warming is detrimental to health & safefy. It’s inhumane to expect 30 pupils to sit in classrooms above 90 degrees with poor air quality. I have a respiratory health condition and cannot breathe when...

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Let’s get real! Our neglect of global warming is detrimental to health & safefy. It’s inhumane to expect 30 pupils to sit in classrooms above 90 degrees with poor air quality. I have a respiratory health condition and cannot breathe when there’s no breeze.

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Avatar for - Vaquita

AC is needed on public transport and school classrooms.

Avatar for -

I notice this survey does not include an option about adding A/C.on public transport. This is essential and should be a priority. Pretty much all other countries have A/C on public transport apart from the UK. We are not developing as a...

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I notice this survey does not include an option about adding A/C.on public transport. This is essential and should be a priority. Pretty much all other countries have A/C on public transport apart from the UK. We are not developing as a nation.

 

It's just hot weather and it's called summer. Nothing else.

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

What about the misting machines they have in other cities like Paris? Definitely more trees lining the streets. Shutters on windows and reflective paint. And more tree lined streets. 

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What about the misting machines they have in other cities like Paris? Definitely more trees lining the streets. Shutters on windows and reflective paint. And more tree lined streets. 

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Avatar for - Koala

The underground and bus is horrendous during heatwaves. Something must be done to improve AC on public transport!

 

The Seine in Paris is now open for swimming in the summer in Paris which is amazing for cooling off. They also advertise...

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The underground and bus is horrendous during heatwaves. Something must be done to improve AC on public transport!

 

The Seine in Paris is now open for swimming in the summer in Paris which is amazing for cooling off. They also advertise public swimming pool and i believe some of them are free to access in the summer. Improved access to swimming spots is essential I think.

 

I've also noticed tree-lined streets are noticeably cooler than streets with no trees. Perhaps planting more trees might be an option.

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

The tube gets horrendously hot. The  Northern line and Victoria line in particular are at extremely high temperatures. I don’t think it’s safe - they need to prioritise air conditioning on these tube lines ASAP before next summer. 

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The tube gets horrendously hot. The  Northern line and Victoria line in particular are at extremely high temperatures. I don’t think it’s safe - they need to prioritise air conditioning on these tube lines ASAP before next summer. 

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

Everyone still has to commute to work during a heatwave and the tube gets horrendously hot. We should get air conditioning on the tubes and stations, and limit the number of people on a carriage.Show full comment
Everyone still has to commute to work during a heatwave and the tube gets horrendously hot. We should get air conditioning on the tubes and stations, and limit the number of people on a carriage.Show less of comment

Avatar for - Staghorn coral

Paris has a "Map of cool islands": where can I find one for London?

Avatar for - Ringed seal

Loving in Feltham and dependent on public transport it's not always easy to cope with high temperatures when doing daily activities. Buses need to have better AC units and bus stops should have at least shade or misting units. More than...

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Loving in Feltham and dependent on public transport it's not always easy to cope with high temperatures when doing daily activities. Buses need to have better AC units and bus stops should have at least shade or misting units. More than once I felt sick during bus journeys because of how hot it was and how full the bus was. I also witnessed people falling ill and fainting. 

The worst is walking out to buy groceries, there's very little natural shade to protect. More trees or at least misting stations would help.

Staying at home isn't easy either. My flat is on the top floor, so I get the rising heat from underneath and the full strength of the exposure to the sun. I found myself spending more time outside the house, jumping from shop to shop chasing the ac. Landlords should be pushed to make adaptations for extreme heat, be that installing black out blinds, window covers, anything.

I travel to Japan a lot and heat is also a problem in Tokyo. Houses are better equipped, with better materials to sustain heat and AC is much more common. 

For work commutes and walking outside, the heat is an economy. There are vending machines to purchase cold drinks, convenience stores sell cooling aids such as cooling wipes and sprays, ice cups, regular bottled drinks but frozen, UV blocking parasols. Maybe we could incentivise our local shops to sell some of these during heat waves. And vending machines could unlock to provide free water during days of extreme heat.

I have started to see misting stations near public attractions and parks as well. Green areas are well kept and have facilities such as toilets and vending machines or a little shop, so people use them more often to hide in the shade throughout the day. 

Trains, buses and the metro system are equipped with AC. 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

We need radical solutions like canopy’s across the city, reflective roofing:painting buildings roofs white and complete pedestrianisation of central london

Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

Air conditioning in public buildings, trees in urban areas, awareness campaigns around how to keep your home and pets safe, encouragement of flexible working around hot and busy periods 

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Air conditioning in public buildings, trees in urban areas, awareness campaigns around how to keep your home and pets safe, encouragement of flexible working around hot and busy periods 

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

Having access to water is essential when it is a heatwave. Public water fountains/stations are obviously great for this. I see these sometimes in or just outside train stations around London. It would be great if every train station could...

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Having access to water is essential when it is a heatwave. Public water fountains/stations are obviously great for this. I see these sometimes in or just outside train stations around London. It would be great if every train station could have a water fountain - that way everyone would know thirsty = find a station. 

In some other European cities they have misting stations in public areas. These spray a fine mist on you to help cool you down and are incredibly effective. I saw these in Tirana, Albania in Summer 2024. I think these would be greatly effective if implemented in high traffic areas around London. Or perhaps they would be useful at high traffic events, such as outdoor festivals that take place in the summertime.

I also think having third-spaces cooled with AC are helpful. I have found myself standing in supermarkets by the fridges to cool down, so having designated spaces with AC (such as the library, perhaps) would be ideal.


What I hear from my peers is that sleeping is the hardest part of dealing with a heatwave. Perhaps we need to adopt a culture similar to other European cities where we have external blinds which are closed to keep the heat out. Maybe a good way to implement this is to have new builds built with this feature? Or some kind of heat considered design?

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Timeline

STAGE: Evidence gathering

Launch of the London Climate Resilience Review

Happened

London’s changing climate

Happened
-

Londoners have responded 927 times

Find out more
STAGE: Programme launched

London Climate Resilience Review is published with a recommendation to create the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: You said, we did

Report on impacts of climate change published

Happened
Read our update
STAGE: Evidence gathering

London Heat Risk Delivery Plan programme launches

Happened
STAGE: Evidence gathering

March-September 2025: Stakeholder engagement to help inform the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan (including here on Talk London)

Happened

Shaping London's Heat Plan

Happening now
-

Londoners have responded 1694 times

Start the survey
STAGE: Programme design

September 2025 - March 2026: Drafting of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: Programme launched

Spring 2026: Publication of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened