London’s risk from rising temperatures

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Discussion | Coping with hot weather in London

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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.

City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan. 

Join the conversation 

 Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022: 

  • How did you cope with the heat in London?  
  • What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about? 
  • What made it better, and what made it worse?  

Thinking of this summer:  

  • What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London? 
  • What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat? 

Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.  

About the action plan

The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.  

Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.

 

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Comments (344)

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Great to see so many comments about living with extreme heat in London. Thanks for taking the time to add your comments. This is much appreciated to inform what more London needs to do to manage extreme heat in today's changing climate.

Avatar for - Rhino

We’ve got to find a way to remove heat from the tube system (preferably to use that heat elsewhere - especially in winter). 
Also to impose maximum office working temperature to encourage employers to create a comfortable working environment...

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We’ve got to find a way to remove heat from the tube system (preferably to use that heat elsewhere - especially in winter). 
Also to impose maximum office working temperature to encourage employers to create a comfortable working environment. 
Assistance with provision of room fans for those who can’t afford.

Grants available for the installation of external blinds.  

This survey is blunt, patronising and ignores key issues. It puts the onus on non-expert residents to identify the most effective cooling methods (from an extremely short list), rather than key government expert consultants. 

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

Disappointed not to see a focus on air conditioning on the tube and in tube stations in the lists of potential answers here. To me, this is the obvious issue when it comes to heat in London, along with every public outdoor swimming space...

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Disappointed not to see a focus on air conditioning on the tube and in tube stations in the lists of potential answers here. To me, this is the obvious issue when it comes to heat in London, along with every public outdoor swimming space either being very expensive to access, or booking up very quickly. 

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

Can I just also add as someone with a Sociology BSc that this survey seems very unprofessional and at times as if the author is not sure what they are measuring and which research questions they are trying to answer. Quite random and not...

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Can I just also add as someone with a Sociology BSc that this survey seems very unprofessional and at times as if the author is not sure what they are measuring and which research questions they are trying to answer. Quite random and not balanced in the response options at all, as well. Not sure if any useful insights can be gained from this exercise tbh. 

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Avatar for -

Our public transport is not equipped to cope with even marginally warmer weather. Most busses are fitted with only a few, very small windows and I have never experienced a route master on which the A/C works. Commuting in Westminster is a...

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Our public transport is not equipped to cope with even marginally warmer weather. Most busses are fitted with only a few, very small windows and I have never experienced a route master on which the A/C works. Commuting in Westminster is a miserable experience generally, due to the bizarre ongoing works to Lambeth Bridge and surrounding areas, but it is extra hellish in summer months as TfL has failed to make small but impactful changes. 

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

Heat indoors in many places is awful during heatwaves. Buildings warm up and then retain that heat for days, so even if the night is cooler, you are still sweltering in your bed. Councils should permit and encourage the installation of...

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Heat indoors in many places is awful during heatwaves. Buildings warm up and then retain that heat for days, so even if the night is cooler, you are still sweltering in your bed. Councils should permit and encourage the installation of proper outside (outdoor) shutters, like in southern countries, to insulate the windows against sun radiation. In most buildings this is currently not permitted due to conservation rules etc. Similarly relax rules around installing air conditioning. A lot of people  ow work from home, and it is hard to be working in heat. 

Also more shaded areas in public spaces, squares, gardens - benches with covers etc. Pergolas with some greenery are the best. Overall bodies of water and thickly planted trees are proven to be be best for cooling the area. 

We've had some local buses upgraded in our area to air-conditioned ones - would be great to see more of these in the future. Not much can be done about the tube from what I understand. 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

Individual responsibility should take priority before any policy or otherwise. People should be encouraged to to look after themselves. We are adults. The government (and Mayor Khan't) should leave us alone. The Mayor should not spend my...

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Individual responsibility should take priority before any policy or otherwise. People should be encouraged to to look after themselves. We are adults. The government (and Mayor Khan't) should leave us alone. The Mayor should not spend my money on nonsense.

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

Whilst the GLA ask us about Heat Risk and how to mitigate it thay have approved the removal of 800+ trees in Wimbledon Park and loss of green space to be replaced by 38 tennis courst. Thus exposing future generations to risk of extreme heat...

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Whilst the GLA ask us about Heat Risk and how to mitigate it thay have approved the removal of 800+ trees in Wimbledon Park and loss of green space to be replaced by 38 tennis courst. Thus exposing future generations to risk of extreme heat.   

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

I was moved to make a change about how we cope with the heat in my local community. I contacted Thames Water who were very helpful and gathered their information on water usage, heating and how to keep cool safely. I then produced a ten...

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I was moved to make a change about how we cope with the heat in my local community. I contacted Thames Water who were very helpful and gathered their information on water usage, heating and how to keep cool safely. I then produced a ten point guide for my local community on water usage, heat control and looking after yourself. As a local Changmaker I then contacted my local public health team who adjusted and produced the leaflet . The leaflet was then was made available in all Newham Library and Health fairs. 

So if anyone out there is concerned about the situation, you can make a difference. Just do what you can in your little part of London and see what happens. 

Go for it. 

As a London National Park City Ranger ( a scheme sponsored by the Mayor) we have a saying…. Do London Differently!! 

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Avatar for - Tiger

Hi my Newham - Love your comment.

Did find myself questioning the impact on tarmac + extreme heat wear - knowing of its many uses (nerd moment) and potential road damage.... what could be done to hinder damage, ironically salting in heat is...

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Hi my Newham - Love your comment.

Did find myself questioning the impact on tarmac + extreme heat wear - knowing of its many uses (nerd moment) and potential road damage.... what could be done to hinder damage, ironically salting in heat is a good solution... but what does that mean for the winter salting stocks 

'This shift would create a unique supply and demand curve, potentially leading to shortages, price increases, and environmental concerns. '

 

:-/

 


 

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Avatar for - Rhino

Reduce direct tarmac exposure to sunlight. We need more more tree cover, shade, and stored water along roads like they have done in Berlin to cool the roads.

Avatar for - Ringed seal

I’m on a certain type of medication that makes me more susceptible to heatstroke. My disabilities already make it very difficult for me to leave the house, and high temperatures make that nigh on impossible without high risk of heatstroke...

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I’m on a certain type of medication that makes me more susceptible to heatstroke. My disabilities already make it very difficult for me to leave the house, and high temperatures make that nigh on impossible without high risk of heatstroke. Initiatives like planting more trees, painting roofs and streets in lighter colours, and improving the electricity grid to allow for higher load, are all proven methods of helping in a heatwave. Poorer neighbourhoods are more likely to lack greenery and are therefore often hotter than wealthy ones.

I think there should be government initiatives to make homes, hospitals and public transport cooler; maybe something similar to the winter fuel payment for households. So many people (e.g. the elderly, infants, the disabled, etc) are more prone to heatstroke and hospitals become overwhelmed when a heatwave hits.

The survey didn’t mention expanding air conditioning access, which is concerning to me. Air conditioning needs to become much more widespread, and energy prices need to be capped to allow for homes and businesses to actually use it without breaking the bank. Spending on expanding air conditioning access now will prevent future and current strain on health services & unnecessary heat related deaths.

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

Exactly my thoughts. I’m in a similar situation re meds and health conditions that make me very vulnerable in the heat. I absolutely think there should be a heatwave version of the winter fuel payment and support for vulnerable and low...

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Exactly my thoughts. I’m in a similar situation re meds and health conditions that make me very vulnerable in the heat. I absolutely think there should be a heatwave version of the winter fuel payment and support for vulnerable and low income households to buy their own aircon/portable units for renters. I was surprised to see no mention of aircon at all and no mention of all the new builds being built with insulation that makes them uncomfortably hot even in the winter and downright dangerous in the summer. Why aren’t we building new homes with aircon? 

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

Absolutely agree. Home should be a safe haven. Relaxing rules around aircon, and also outside shutters and window/door shading is very necessary. I had to plaster my windows over on the outside with insulation foil this summer, as it gets...

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Absolutely agree. Home should be a safe haven. Relaxing rules around aircon, and also outside shutters and window/door shading is very necessary. I had to plaster my windows over on the outside with insulation foil this summer, as it gets so hot inside through our south-facing windows, but now I can't look outside or open the window properly. 

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Avatar for - Vaquita

I think a air purifier approach would be a better concept as I feel managing the ambient temperature through heat dissipation instead of blowing cold wet air into a room is a much better method to stay cool, 

An air purifier combined with a...

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I think a air purifier approach would be a better concept as I feel managing the ambient temperature through heat dissipation instead of blowing cold wet air into a room is a much better method to stay cool, 

An air purifier combined with a normal fan is good enough to make a room cool as well as take the dust and mould spores out of the air making it a solution to accommodate those who have breathing difficulties and underlined health conditions I know the initial problem is heat however let’s try accommodate the solution to also help the severe mould problem we also seem to get in winter too there’s been an increase risk of people developing underlying health conditions via the mould which sets them up for failure during warm periods.

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Avatar for - Amur leopard

I live in a small one bed flat (new build) with my wife and son. When we experience hot weather (or just sunny weather in summer) our flat heats up and retains heat. It can easily reach 29C with no way to cool it. 
as it’s a leasehold we...

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I live in a small one bed flat (new build) with my wife and son. When we experience hot weather (or just sunny weather in summer) our flat heats up and retains heat. It can easily reach 29C with no way to cool it. 
as it’s a leasehold we have little or no hope of making any changes to it like adding shutters on the outside of the building. 
it would be beneficial to the whole building to address this issue as a whole but there is little interest especially when costs are mentioned. If there was support to do these kinds of things from local government that would help. Until then we suffer. 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

If the government was supportive of air-conditioning would that help?

Avatar for - Tiger

When will the Mayor ban burning? Any pretence of caring about air quality and the lives of Londoners is shown to be meaningless, if bonfires are allowed.

Avatar for - Staghorn coral

Which has no material impact on the global quality of air. Pleaae raise issues in China first. 

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Which has no material impact on the global quality of air. Pleaae raise issues in China first. 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

Great this is being done but there was no mention in the survey whatsoever of supporting people getting aircon. 

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Great this is being done but there was no mention in the survey whatsoever of supporting people getting aircon. 

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Avatar for -

An interesting ‘questionnaire’, that’ll, hopefully, provide some useful ‘research’ results that’ll help, all, ‘Londoners’ and, indeed, other ‘City Dwellers’ across The U.K. too.

Avatar for - Amur leopard

The only thing to do was to stay inside with the windows and curtains closed and have an air-con unit in one room. Flats in roofs  are just not fit to live in during heatwaves.

And can’t get better insulation as it’s leasehold. 

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The only thing to do was to stay inside with the windows and curtains closed and have an air-con unit in one room. Flats in roofs  are just not fit to live in during heatwaves.

And can’t get better insulation as it’s leasehold. 

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Avatar for - Orangutan

We need regulation to force rented accommodation to be retrofitted with insulation and AC (which happens to also being you a heat pump roll out at almost no extra cost).

 

currently even if you have specific health needs there is no option of...

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We need regulation to force rented accommodation to be retrofitted with insulation and AC (which happens to also being you a heat pump roll out at almost no extra cost).

 

currently even if you have specific health needs there is no option of AC for renters who can't afford every aspect of luxury apartments.

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Avatar for -

Current regulation for new builds is to connect to a heat network as it was assumed that all air conditioning expels heat for the urban island effect. The unintended consequence of this is that residents would get heat from heat networks...

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Current regulation for new builds is to connect to a heat network as it was assumed that all air conditioning expels heat for the urban island effect. The unintended consequence of this is that residents would get heat from heat networks and have to buy their own A/C or fans. Whereas if heating solutions that also do cooling were required eg Ground source loops at estates or water source heat pumps residents would be cool. Even standard ASHPs can be reversed for cooling to air emitters.

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

It’s reached point where I try hard to avoid taking the tube because of the unbearable temperatures on most lines, but even walking around the city in the summer is a challenge, especially in direct sun. The following would make a...

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It’s reached point where I try hard to avoid taking the tube because of the unbearable temperatures on most lines, but even walking around the city in the summer is a challenge, especially in direct sun. The following would make a difference to me:

  • More street shade such as trees
  • More public drinking water fountains
  • Efforts to cool public transport
  • Better ventilation on buses
  • Improving air quality on the tube 

I don’t believe widespread AC is a good solution, as it will make the outside air hotter. 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

As Building Regulations Part O dealing with overheating only came into force in June 2022, it is obvious that most buildings built before then will need retrofitting of passive cooling measures or the introduction of active cooling measures...

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As Building Regulations Part O dealing with overheating only came into force in June 2022, it is obvious that most buildings built before then will need retrofitting of passive cooling measures or the introduction of active cooling measures (e.g. aircon). Blocks of flats with windows that open inwards need external shutters. Planning permission for air conditioning to be installed en masse in blocks of flats will need to happen. Whilst planning permission is dealt with at a local council level, this will need to be coordinated across London otherwise we risk some areas falling behind in adapting to climate change.

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Avatar for - Tiger

You can bet nothing will happen no matter how many die, especially in single aspect flats, especially private. One 10 year old highrise high risk has had a bad fire, but the ventilation system has NEVER been serviced or maintained, and the...

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You can bet nothing will happen no matter how many die, especially in single aspect flats, especially private. One 10 year old highrise high risk has had a bad fire, but the ventilation system has NEVER been serviced or maintained, and the corridor doors which should be kept open on a magnetic catchare often shut, preventing any air flow. There are no fire extinguishers, and no audible fire alarms, in the entire building. Management, letting agents and fire brigade all know, and don't care. As leasehold, and some tenanted, nobody has money nor any consent to do anything. 50 degrees on balconies at higher levels, so no opening the windows . But no through draught anyway, due to the single aspect design. Corridors approach the danger level of 35 degrees.

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Timeline

STAGE: Evidence gathering

Launch of the London Climate Resilience Review

Happened

London’s changing climate

Happened
-

Londoners have responded 927 times

Find out more
STAGE: Programme launched

London Climate Resilience Review is published with a recommendation to create the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: You said, we did

Report on impacts of climate change published

Happened
Read our update
STAGE: Evidence gathering

London Heat Risk Delivery Plan programme launches

Happened
STAGE: Evidence gathering

March-September 2025: Stakeholder engagement to help inform the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan (including here on Talk London)

Happened

Shaping London's Heat Plan

Happening now
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Londoners have responded 1471 times

Start the survey
STAGE: Programme design

September 2025 - March 2026: Drafting of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: Programme launched

Spring 2026: Publication of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened