London’s risk from rising temperatures

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Discussion | Coping with hot weather in London

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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.

City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan. 

Join the conversation 

 Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022: 

  • How did you cope with the heat in London?  
  • What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about? 
  • What made it better, and what made it worse?  

Thinking of this summer:  

  • What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London? 
  • What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat? 

Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.  

About the action plan

The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.  

Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.

 

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Comments (302)

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Avatar for -

Great to see so many comments about living with extreme heat in London. Thanks for taking the time to add your comments. This is much appreciated to inform what more London needs to do to manage extreme heat in today's changing climate.

Avatar for - Sea turtle

  • AC on public transport
  • More water fountains in public parks
  • Planting trees on streets without them

Avatar for - Sea turtle

To cope with the heat, I stayed at my flat during the day and avoid commuting to work as the temperatures on the tube would be very high. The best room to stay at 40C is the bathroom as it has no windows therefore the heat is more bearable...

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To cope with the heat, I stayed at my flat during the day and avoid commuting to work as the temperatures on the tube would be very high. The best room to stay at 40C is the bathroom as it has no windows therefore the heat is more bearable. Drinking lots of fluids & take lots of cold showers. Going for a walk after sun is down was helpfull due to light wind. The flat during evening hours was unbearable. We also bought fans to help us sleep. 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

The survey seemed to miss the key part of the issue - what major infrastructure should be prioritised to deal with extreme heat as it becomes a more common feature of London life. Yes there’s lots of littler things individuals can do, and...

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The survey seemed to miss the key part of the issue - what major infrastructure should be prioritised to deal with extreme heat as it becomes a more common feature of London life. Yes there’s lots of littler things individuals can do, and government could do to support / incentivise / encourage. But the big issues are around temperature on public transport and temperature in public & private buildings. As others have said, no need to reinvent the wheel - other countries have managed high temperatures for a long time. The plan needs to have some major infrastructure and planning actions by government as the foundation, with the wider societal plan sat above it. 

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

Solar panel shaded areas would be a great two-way solution 

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Solar panel shaded areas would be a great two-way solution 

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly

AC on the tube!! 

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AC on the tube!! 

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

More public places should start installing AC, especially in trains and buses. 

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More public places should start installing AC, especially in trains and buses. 

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Avatar for - Vaquita

I would add shadows on the streets with trees or with cotton cloth or even with crocheted clothes as used in other countries.

Also it is very important to refresh floors and buildings.

Spread the word in how to manage keeping lower...

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I would add shadows on the streets with trees or with cotton cloth or even with crocheted clothes as used in other countries.

Also it is very important to refresh floors and buildings.

Spread the word in how to manage keeping lower temperatures at homes without air conditioning (as using shadows or creating air flow)

The population should be trained in how to  hydrate and eat during hot weather and also how to prevent risks with elders and babies.

Change shifts to all workers with physical exercise or working outside of buildings with air conditioning, so they can do their work without risking their health.

 

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Avatar for - Koala

There are may countries inthe World with high  temperatures, no need to reinven  the wheel.  first we need AC on all public transport. Then we need more trees/shades and pedestrian only areas. Build  buildings  with proper outside windows...

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There are may countries inthe World with high  temperatures, no need to reinven  the wheel.  first we need AC on all public transport. Then we need more trees/shades and pedestrian only areas. Build  buildings  with proper outside windows blinds  like the ones in Spain and other European countries. Public swimming pools  in mayor parks.

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

More trees everywhere! No big squares without trees (granary square).

Spaces by the river covered with trees. Basically outdoor spaces with shade where people can stay FOR FREE. More ponds and lakes

Avatar for -

we need a bold vision for reducing heat. One thing I observe in Spain is the planting of tree canopies in the centre of wide roads. These create shade below and pockets of green and relative cool. Valencia has embraced cycle and scooter...

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we need a bold vision for reducing heat. One thing I observe in Spain is the planting of tree canopies in the centre of wide roads. These create shade below and pockets of green and relative cool. Valencia has embraced cycle and scooter paths - even in narrow streets - by restricting parking to one side of the road and increasing use of one way streets to reduce log jams. We need bold action in London. Its not enough to ‘tell’ people to change their transport means we must make it easiest to take alt methods.

 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

For goodness sake just make it easier to install air conditioning. Enable people to get two way air source heat pumps. The only thing that can deal with the extreme heat is AIR CONDITIONING. It is not any worse for the environment than...

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For goodness sake just make it easier to install air conditioning. Enable people to get two way air source heat pumps. The only thing that can deal with the extreme heat is AIR CONDITIONING. It is not any worse for the environment than heating, in fact I think it's better. And certainly if you use a two way heat pump.

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Avatar for - Koala

Wrong. The best way to cause extreme heat is to add more air conditioning. Walk, ride bikes, plant trees, tax the wealthy, make more swimming pools and make them affordable. Stop driving your cars around for no reason.

Avatar for - American pika

Air conditioning is nothing to do with extreme heat. Good air conditioners are multiple times (5-6x) more efficient than gas central heating which is considered essential for health in the winter and no one bats an eye at its use.

Avatar for - Saola

Air conditioning is a double edged sword - sadly using it increases global heating as it causes more CO2 emissions - nature based solutions are the ideal ones IMO.  More green spaces, more trees to provide shade - a tree lined street is up...

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Air conditioning is a double edged sword - sadly using it increases global heating as it causes more CO2 emissions - nature based solutions are the ideal ones IMO.  More green spaces, more trees to provide shade - a tree lined street is up to 6 degrees cooler than one without trees! It’s radical what nature can do! More swimming pools, ponds and lakes in our parks. 🙏

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

We need to do a lot more to cool down public transport - buses and underground tube lines are absolutely impossible, have felt faint so so many times when it’s hot

Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

Support for external shutters would make a big difference. And PLANT LOTS MORE TREES, they are proven to make a huge difference <3

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Support for external shutters would make a big difference. And PLANT LOTS MORE TREES, they are proven to make a huge difference <3

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Avatar for -

Some combination of heat pumps with air conditioning or tarditional air conditioning in new builds, I live in a new build and its unbearable even on days that aren't record breaking heat waves and there is not a single thing built into this...

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Some combination of heat pumps with air conditioning or tarditional air conditioning in new builds, I live in a new build and its unbearable even on days that aren't record breaking heat waves and there is not a single thing built into this flat to mitigate heat or move air through it beyond opening windows or sitting in the dark which doesn't help

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Avatar for - Sea turtle

I really struggled. It had a huge impact on my physical and mental health due to being so hot all the time and the lack of sleep due to the heat. 
I bought a small air conditioning fan unit which you could add ice to which helped cool the...

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I really struggled. It had a huge impact on my physical and mental health due to being so hot all the time and the lack of sleep due to the heat. 
I bought a small air conditioning fan unit which you could add ice to which helped cool the room a little but was very expensive to run.


I went into the office every weekday to benefit from the air conditioning there and was lucky enough at the time to live 40 minute walking distance to work so didn’t have to use public transport.


On weekends and evenings I tried to spend as much time out of my flat as possible either in local parks or in pubs or museums - anywhere cooler or with air conditioning. I have since invested in a larger airconditioning unit to help with the warm weather since. 

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant

Scrap the ban on air conditioning in new build housing. It's ridiculous and hurts people. You cannot design a house to passively stay at a comfortable temperature for sleeping (no warmer than 21 °C when it's been 35 °C outside for the past...

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Scrap the ban on air conditioning in new build housing. It's ridiculous and hurts people. You cannot design a house to passively stay at a comfortable temperature for sleeping (no warmer than 21 °C when it's been 35 °C outside for the past two weeks, as we are increasingly seeing. 

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

As someone said below - new build developments are heat traps, temperature inside the house is 5 degrees higher than outside, with no proper ventilations system, roof and walls absorbing all the heat. Development promised to build a small...

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As someone said below - new build developments are heat traps, temperature inside the house is 5 degrees higher than outside, with no proper ventilations system, roof and walls absorbing all the heat. Development promised to build a small green space next to our building, with trees planted but that never happened. Building is also located right next to the tube shaft, polluting the air and exhausting hot toxic fumes even more in the summer months. We are thus unable to keep our windows open.

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

Why does the shortest distance between different area of London have to cross through central london? Can you build any like tunnel or road to bypass the heart area of London in shortest way? I We need to go to the destination fast as...

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Why does the shortest distance between different area of London have to cross through central london? Can you build any like tunnel or road to bypass the heart area of London in shortest way? I We need to go to the destination fast as possible, and not travelling in the city as a tourist. 

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Avatar for - Amur leopard

You need to allow shading on the outer side of windows and glazed doors, including in cosevation areas. 
Shading from the inside still allows sun rays to pass through the glass window panes and raise the temperature indoors, so it’s not a...

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You need to allow shading on the outer side of windows and glazed doors, including in cosevation areas. 
Shading from the inside still allows sun rays to pass through the glass window panes and raise the temperature indoors, so it’s not a sufficient remedy. 

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Timeline

STAGE: Evidence gathering

Launch of the London Climate Resilience Review

Happened

London’s changing climate

Happened
-

Londoners have responded 927 times

Find out more
STAGE: Programme launched

London Climate Resilience Review is published with a recommendation to create the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: You said, we did

Report on impacts of climate change published

Happened
Read our update
STAGE: Evidence gathering

London Heat Risk Delivery Plan programme launches

Happened
STAGE: Evidence gathering

March-September 2025: Stakeholder engagement to help inform the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan (including here on Talk London)

Happened

Shaping London's Heat Plan

Happening now
-

Londoners have responded 1205 times

Start the survey
STAGE: Programme design

September 2025 - March 2026: Drafting of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: Programme launched

Spring 2026: Publication of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened