London’s risk from rising temperatures

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Discussion | Coping with hot weather in London

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The summer of 2022 saw temperatures above 40°C, the highest ever recorded in England. Climate change could bring hotter, drier summers in London, with longer, more intense heatwaves.

City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team wants to hear your experience to help inform London’s first Heat Risk Delivery Plan. 

Join the conversation 

 Thinking back to the heatwave of 2022: 

  • How did you cope with the heat in London?  
  • What helped you stay cool at home or while you were out and about? 
  • What made it better, and what made it worse?  

Thinking of this summer:  

  • What, if anything, are you doing differently to cope with the heat in London? 
  • What, if anything, does London need to help you cope with the heat? 

Please share as much detail as you can. Eleanor and Annette from City Hall’s Climate Adaptation team will be reading your comments and joining in.  

About the action plan

The London Heat Risk Delivery Plan will set out the roles and responsibilities our city needs to manage heat risk. The recommendation for this action plan came out of last year’s London Climate Resilience Review.  

Between March and September 2025, Londoners and stakeholders are invited to help inform the action plan. Read more on our background page.

 

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Comments (253)

Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

we would love to add external shutters, but living in a conservation area means that most of the sensible measures we would take to mitigate against changing weather - shutters, solar panels, white roof, improved drainage - are blocked by...

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we would love to add external shutters, but living in a conservation area means that most of the sensible measures we would take to mitigate against changing weather - shutters, solar panels, white roof, improved drainage - are blocked by the local council planning department

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I have improved my home environment by adding external shading to one side of the house. The other side is visible from a conservation area and condemned to overheat until the local council realises that the world changes and so do views...

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I have improved my home environment by adding external shading to one side of the house. The other side is visible from a conservation area and condemned to overheat until the local council realises that the world changes and so do views from windows.

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We need a city-wide (nation-wide?) programme to incentivize the planting/retaining of trees and green spaces in front gardens, and disincentives to concrete and pave, especially with non-porous hardstanding. I've lived in my current street...

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We need a city-wide (nation-wide?) programme to incentivize the planting/retaining of trees and green spaces in front gardens, and disincentives to concrete and pave, especially with non-porous hardstanding. I've lived in my current street for 15 years and the trend continues apace for plants and trees to be replaced by concrete and paving. This makes the street hotter, reduces shade, worsens air quality and prevents water soaking into the ground, as well as generally making the place look and feel less attractive.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

All good points that you make, there.  In addition to what you wrote, having plants and trees in gardens assists in a small but meaningful way to reduce ambient noise pollution.

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All good points that you make, there.  In addition to what you wrote, having plants and trees in gardens assists in a small but meaningful way to reduce ambient noise pollution.

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We need permission from councils to have external shutters on windows, like all mediterranean countries have.

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I have Multiple Sclerosis and I suffer greatly in this heat. There is no respite and nowhere I can go to cool down unless I start to feel really, really bad and that would be me having to go to A&E which I am trying to avoid. I truly can't...

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I have Multiple Sclerosis and I suffer greatly in this heat. There is no respite and nowhere I can go to cool down unless I start to feel really, really bad and that would be me having to go to A&E which I am trying to avoid. I truly can't understand why news and weather presenters keep saying in very gleeful voices how it is going to be hotter here than in the Bahamas or similar. As far as I am concerned this is a catastrophy and a very scary time for me. I live in a small council flat with no garden, no balcony and pretty bad windows = I don't even have windowsills. I'm trapped at home until the weather cools down. I also live on  avery polluted street - Red Route road - and it is pretty much unbearable at the moment. My husband has respiratory issues and the heat and pollution is very bad for himm too. Wish something would be done soonest, starting with getting rid of the outdated and useless Red Routes!

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Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

MS is made so much worse by the heat. I really feel for you.

Avatar for - Vaquita

It is hot in London please help us.  

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It is hot in London please help us.  

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Avatar for - Orangutan

The thing that didn't come up enough as an option in the questionnaire (just once) was around the importance of natural shade and mature trees especially - trees take time to grow and we could do with so many more around during hot weather...

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The thing that didn't come up enough as an option in the questionnaire (just once) was around the importance of natural shade and mature trees especially - trees take time to grow and we could do with so many more around during hot weather, especially lining our streets where we walk to keep cooler. Its crazy we have so many private vehicles parked, taking up space, when we could shift people to car-sharing instead (if done effectively would not result in people not being able to drive) and free up kerbside space for more trees - but we need to do this quickly for it to be effective as summers get hotter.

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I agree on the importance of mature trees and was surprised that the maintenance and encouragement of young, newly-planted trees did not feature in the survey. I have some concerns that local authorities persist in planting large saplings...

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I agree on the importance of mature trees and was surprised that the maintenance and encouragement of young, newly-planted trees did not feature in the survey. I have some concerns that local authorities persist in planting large saplings at inappropriate times of the year and then do not have the resources to look after them during dry periods. 

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Avatar for - Saola

I agree about street trees being effective in shading and keeping things cooler. Cycling round London over the last few days I have felt directly the cooling effect in shaded areas. 

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I agree about street trees being effective in shading and keeping things cooler. Cycling round London over the last few days I have felt directly the cooling effect in shaded areas. 

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

The mayor and councils have pollarded and cut down so many trees it’s useless to say authorities would help.They introduce electric buses which the passengers swelter in cos both the engine and batteries are within the bus.Bring back the...

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The mayor and councils have pollarded and cut down so many trees it’s useless to say authorities would help.They introduce electric buses which the passengers swelter in cos both the engine and batteries are within the bus.Bring back the old diesel route masters and leave the doors open.

The mayor and councils have built over any green spaces with concrete. They do not create any new vast green spaces.They have built so many stupid cycle lanes that all public transport is slowed down.

The mayor is a disgrace and he actually got knighted.

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Avatar for - Tiger

Things like air con are after the vent stuff - they use A LOT of energy... we need loads more mitigation before the event...

1. Reduce the amount of black asphalt - reduce the number of cars / parking spaces  - make it less easy to drive....

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Things like air con are after the vent stuff - they use A LOT of energy... we need loads more mitigation before the event...

1. Reduce the amount of black asphalt - reduce the number of cars / parking spaces  - make it less easy to drive.  Replace asphalt with trees and SUDS

2. More shade from drought resistant trees - more seating / rest spaces in the shade - at frequent intervals to enable people to walk... with drinking water fountains at each one.

3. Over and above these two, then implement some of the things that were mentioned in the survey - but those are secondary to the above.

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Low carbon air con, combined with solar might become essential in some environments. Ordinary electric fans are also pretty effective. Ceiling mounted, or mounted in more than one corner in larger spaces.

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I'm lucky enough to live in a modern house with excellent ventilation and shutters on all windows/bifold doors, so it's easy to let in air when it's cool then close up the house during the hot part of the day, which makes a big difference...

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I'm lucky enough to live in a modern house with excellent ventilation and shutters on all windows/bifold doors, so it's easy to let in air when it's cool then close up the house during the hot part of the day, which makes a big difference. There are also a lot of trees in my area which provide excellent shade cover, and having easy access to green spaces with lots of trees - not just acres of grass - helps. I wish there were more open air swimming places though. The nearby Lido and Reservoir both get rammed on hot days

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Avatar for - Tiger

We definitely need some initiative similar to solar panels to get aircon units installed in houses. Landlords should be more responsible for their properties' temperatures, there should be penalties for those that exceed upper or lower...

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We definitely need some initiative similar to solar panels to get aircon units installed in houses. Landlords should be more responsible for their properties' temperatures, there should be penalties for those that exceed upper or lower safety limits 

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in 2022 I literally put foil on the windows, I have let my garden grow a lot more these past two years and we use the baby's bath water on the grass at night!!

Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog

I did the foil thing too! I looked into getting awnings to shade my south facing windows but they were going to be so expensive. It’s a shame that foil looks so ugly (and crinkles loudly in the breeze) but it does make it much cooler inside...

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I did the foil thing too! I looked into getting awnings to shade my south facing windows but they were going to be so expensive. It’s a shame that foil looks so ugly (and crinkles loudly in the breeze) but it does make it much cooler inside.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

Lots of people here advocating for trees and green space -- absolutely agree, these serve many overlapping purposes. Reducing the huge area of the city dedicated to cars (for some reason) would open up a lot of opportunity to set up mini...

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Lots of people here advocating for trees and green space -- absolutely agree, these serve many overlapping purposes. Reducing the huge area of the city dedicated to cars (for some reason) would open up a lot of opportunity to set up mini-gardens etc.

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin

More shaded areas with seating and water stations would be good.

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I think the biggest things I have noticed are needing more shade, from trees or other sources, especially at bus stops. That, and that flats are just not designed to deal with heat, so there either needs to be A/C or some form of better...

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I think the biggest things I have noticed are needing more shade, from trees or other sources, especially at bus stops. That, and that flats are just not designed to deal with heat, so there either needs to be A/C or some form of better insulation/shutters/ventilation. Otherwise if you have a room where the sun comes directly in during the day it just becomes a sauna. 

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Avatar for - Amur leopard

Green belt: The mayor mentions green space in London but then proposes to build homes on the brown and green belt. 

Office temperature: need a legal maximum and minimum temperature in offices. For people working outdoors, consider working...

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Green belt: The mayor mentions green space in London but then proposes to build homes on the brown and green belt. 

Office temperature: need a legal maximum and minimum temperature in offices. For people working outdoors, consider working flexibly, early morning or late evening 

Construction: bricks are one of the worst for carbon emissions and contribute to climate change. Alternative recycled materials to be used by house builders or sustainable development before planning granted.

schools: dress codes relaxed in hot weather for teachers and students, eg no jackets. Or school closures for temperature over 30c

More cool spaces and water fountains open (never seen one in the local area in London)


Transport: air con in underground or some cooling system. Appreciate that is not possible on certain lines but please do not stop in the tunnels between stations when the train is full during a 30C heatwave.

Free or subsidised rooftop solar installation.
 

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Avatar for - Leatherback sea turtle

I note that a really good measure would be to air condition the tube but this was not an option on the list.

So this feels to me like another leading survey from the Mayor. I see this as yet another attempt to justify extra expenditure on...

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I note that a really good measure would be to air condition the tube but this was not an option on the list.

So this feels to me like another leading survey from the Mayor. I see this as yet another attempt to justify extra expenditure on bad policies like bike lanes, justified as green.

 

 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral

During 2022 heatwave and all heatwaves, I make an effort to go to the office where I have air con. I also use Citymapper app to plan my tube journey as it gives you options for routes with air con all the way. At night I filled hot water...

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During 2022 heatwave and all heatwaves, I make an effort to go to the office where I have air con. I also use Citymapper app to plan my tube journey as it gives you options for routes with air con all the way. At night I filled hot water bottles with cold water, and wet my hair before bed. In future I am thinking of buying an air con unit. Public information campaigns helped- I now know that parks and green spaces are cooler so I go to these places when I’m feeling hot at home. The map showing cooler parts of London also is good. Water refill points are also great. 

The priority for London should be air con across all public transport, including real trains. Libraries should also all have air con so that there are free places to go to escape the heat when it gets too much.  After that, we need more access to outdoor water to bathe in. More lidos, or even just small paddling ponds. 
More should be done to design housing to keep cooler- better insulation and more buildings painted lighter colours. Flats are unbearable and the only solution right now is to buy air con.

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Air con is ok but it is also part of the problem we can only mitigate the heat with growing trees and cutting carbon emissions.

Avatar for - Koala

It always feels like workplaces are not pressured enough to deal with heat well. As it's where most of us spend most of our time, shouldn't there be limits on temperature for working? It makes the days intolerable in high summer and...

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It always feels like workplaces are not pressured enough to deal with heat well. As it's where most of us spend most of our time, shouldn't there be limits on temperature for working? It makes the days intolerable in high summer and productivity is affected but they never seem to do anything apart from provide fans which don't help much! 

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Avatar for - Tiger

We need: Trees, shade, water points, and  places where you can get wet to cool down are all important. Aircon on public transport. Better building design and retro fitting to deal with overheated buildings.  Why do we have  so much glass -...

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We need: Trees, shade, water points, and  places where you can get wet to cool down are all important. Aircon on public transport. Better building design and retro fitting to deal with overheated buildings.  Why do we have  so much glass - cold in winter and hot in summer?

I use a medical ice pack to help to get cool enough to sleep 

 

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Agreed about glass architecture it's also acoustically horrible. Vote Green!


Timeline

STAGE: Evidence gathering

Launch of the London Climate Resilience Review

Happened

London’s changing climate

Happened
-

Londoners have responded 927 times

Find out more
STAGE: Programme launched

London Climate Resilience Review is published with a recommendation to create the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happening in future
STAGE: You said, we did

Report on impacts of climate change published

Happened
Read our update
STAGE: Evidence gathering

London Heat Risk Delivery Plan programme launches

Happened
STAGE: Evidence gathering

March-September 2025: Stakeholder engagement to help inform the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan (including here on Talk London)

Happened

Shaping London's Heat Plan

Happening now
-

Londoners have responded 893 times

Start the survey
STAGE: Programme design

September 2025 - March 2026: Drafting of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened
STAGE: Programme launched

Spring 2026: Publication of the London Heat Risk Delivery Plan

Happened