Planning our future London

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1267 Londoners have responded | 01/06/2023 - 31/07/2023

Lego in the shape of tower blocks

Better parks and more greenery

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Did you know that London is one of the greenest cities in Europe?  

London’s green and open spaces include local parks and playing fields, but also farms, nature reserves, allotments and cemeteries.   

Londoners use these spaces to relax and socialise. Green spaces are also home to many plant and animal species and play an important environmental role. They help absorb rainwater and can provide cooler spaces in hot weather. This helps protect the city from flooding, storms and heatwaves, which are becoming more common as the climate changes. 

Green and open spaces are valuable, but there's limited space to create large green spaces like new parks. However, it is possible to consider what we use our green spaces for and where and how we could add greenery to our streets and buildings.  


What Londoners told us so far 

City Hall’s planning team spent two evenings exploring various challenges with 40 Londoners who were representative of the city’s diversity. The group explored various topics including the role of green spaces in London and how they are used for different purposes.  

"Bigger spaces are important particularly in the summer with all the festivals and community events, carnivals, fairs, concerts…"

"Lots of hard surfaces absorb a lot of heat… more green spaces can absorb some of the heat, London is many more degrees warmer than elsewhere"

"It’s imperative to keep the nature reserves, water and woodland. We need to protect and encourage wildlife; in London they are where you can go and teach your little ones"

"I think golf courses should be made into multipurpose places as opposed to being available for the select few. They need to be accessible for other local users"

"The thing about greenery is that it absorbs a lot of the pollution and the rainwater. So, I think it would be good to have it on the side of the road."


Join the conversation 

Thinking about green spaces in London, tell us what’s important to you and what you might change if you could. 

  • How do you use the green spaces near where you live? 
  • How important do you think green space and greener streets are for protecting neighbourhoods from storms, flooding and heatwaves?  
  • Are there any types of green space you’d like to see more or less of in London? 
  • Would you like to see more space for plants and greenery on your local streets? If so, what would you give up to make room for them?  

The discussion ran from 01 June 2023 - 31 July 2023

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Comments (69)

Avatar for - Sumatran elephant
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  • Green spaces are particularly important for those with children. It needs to be away from traffic firstly because of pollution, and secondly to ensure that the children don't run out into vehicles.
  • For adults green space provides an...
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  • Green spaces are particularly important for those with children. It needs to be away from traffic firstly because of pollution, and secondly to ensure that the children don't run out into vehicles.
  • For adults green space provides an opportunity for calm and for strolling in a place which soothes and revives. Again, that means protection from traffic, both for the pollution and for the noise it causes. 
  • Given the ever more extreme weather, green space and free draining surfaces are ever more vital. That means there need to be planning requirements to prevent and reverse paving over of parking spaces and gardens (a condition of any planning application must be the removal of asphalt/paving, and for that work to be done before any other work is carried out. All too often promises made in order to obtain planning permission remain unfulfilled).  
  • There must also be a similar prior requirement for all flat roofs to be converted to green or brown roofs. These offer insulation and do not require particular care but mitigate storm run off and support not just plant life but also insects and therefore birds.
  • Additionally there must be more street trees. All too often unthinking insurance companies require the removal of street trees on a 'just in case' basis if a Victorian property is showing cracks. Frequently the tree is not the problem and the removal of a mature tree can create more problems than it solves, but that means that replacements need to be placed at a distance from buildings. On Georgian and Victorian/Edwardian streets that means on pavement build-outs. These should be to the depth of parked cars so as not to impact on vehicle traffic, but a tree on this makes the road appear narrower and so slows traffic.
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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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Go and live in the countryside then, it’s cheaper and greener and kids can run free… 

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Go and live in the countryside then, it’s cheaper and greener and kids can run free… 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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There is a tendency for use of concrete and young trees to replace established green spaces in London adding to the poor air quality. Where residents seek green space for relaxing and socialising. There has been a rush to replace grass with...

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There is a tendency for use of concrete and young trees to replace established green spaces in London adding to the poor air quality. Where residents seek green space for relaxing and socialising. There has been a rush to replace grass with environmentally damaging artificial grass which has a proven ecologically dangerous rubber/old tyre crumb that pollutes the land and rivers where dumped and the grass gives off micro particles. It may just be in parts of Barnet but free to access Metropolitan Open Land is to be fenced off and charged for, some with the aforementioned artificial turf replacing established grass. In Cricklewood particularly there has been removal of what the council reported as around 34 acres of green and open land for the developments. With some of the parks not included in the reduction becoming dominated by concrete and tarmac with little natural shade, and focused on children and young people with little to no space for adults/older people. This simply results in people getting in their cars to go find green space. It is not the only Borough by all accounts where this is happening 'Parks' being dominated by concrete and hard standing and msturentrees destroyed. It makes London increasingly unliveable and hostile. 

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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Typo - Mature trees destroyed. 

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Typo - Mature trees destroyed. 

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Avatar for - Tiger
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Whenever a new set of tower blocks are being built, please insist on creating more wildlife spaces like the Ecology Park on the Greenwich Peninsula, or even the small Discovery Centre in Deptford Creek. Scattering London with island...

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Whenever a new set of tower blocks are being built, please insist on creating more wildlife spaces like the Ecology Park on the Greenwich Peninsula, or even the small Discovery Centre in Deptford Creek. Scattering London with island wildernesses such as these will help preserve some of the natural environment and strengthen our connection with it. 

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I'd love to see more sustainable drainage, rain gardens, planters that are carefully maintained, community gardens e.g. alongside railways, more wild meadows for pollinators. We have to remember that while we use parks for leisure, other...

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I'd love to see more sustainable drainage, rain gardens, planters that are carefully maintained, community gardens e.g. alongside railways, more wild meadows for pollinators. We have to remember that while we use parks for leisure, other species are using those spaces as their homes, their food supplies: a big lawn is great for football, but not for pollinators or birds and bats. Creative solutions and bold designs will be needed to ensure our cities are habitats which we can all enjoy, human and non-human. Additionally, I see more plastic lawns being installed (and promoted by installers) in my area. These are a disaster, ecologically. Could they be taxed, if not banned, or sustainable alternatives promoted?

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Avatar for - Vaquita
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It’s awful to be stuck in the heat reflected by the glass skyscrapers with no shade and freshness that comes from a well maintained mature tree. That is for walkers and for drivers. 

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It’s awful to be stuck in the heat reflected by the glass skyscrapers with no shade and freshness that comes from a well maintained mature tree. That is for walkers and for drivers. 

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant
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I think all local streets in Southwark could be made greener. For the most part they are wide, there is space for planting. 
 

Greener streets would have a huge number of positive impacts, better tree cover would provide shade in the...

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I think all local streets in Southwark could be made greener. For the most part they are wide, there is space for planting. 
 

Greener streets would have a huge number of positive impacts, better tree cover would provide shade in the increasingly hot summers. Even in the 8 minute walk back from the park with my dog I find that we are trying to jump between patches of shade usually provided by walls, the pavement is so hot and there's no protection from the sun. Also, the streets would feel nicer, pollution from cars would be better absorbed and the air would be cleaner. The view from everyone's window should include some greenery, rather than concrete and buildings.

If I had to give up something to make space for more local planting, trees and seating areas I would give up on street parking, particularly where I live there is an over reliance on personal cars which is unlike most of central London. 
 

I would also like to see more new large parks, there is an idea that London is a very green city and while this may be true I worry that looking forward city planning will not include any ambitious new park designs. Take for example the old Kent road area of opportunity, this has parks within the design but they are being delivered in the last phase, potentially 20 years after a huge expansion in housing provision. Are we to assume that those people will not need access to green space. It's unfortunate to know that by that point in the plan the majority of the money will have been spent, why aren't the green parks a priority? Surely if you build them first you are creating a welcoming space for all of the incoming residents. 

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I read the actions taken by Heathrow Airport to reduce noise, I got information through this page: https://www.heathrow.com/company/local-community/noise/making-heathrow-quieter/noise-action-plan

Could you please inform me if the aircraft...

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I read the actions taken by Heathrow Airport to reduce noise, I got information through this page: https://www.heathrow.com/company/local-community/noise/making-heathrow-quieter/noise-action-plan

Could you please inform me if the aircraft have catalytic converters to reduce polluting gas emissions?

And is this a requirement for all aircraft?

I would like to know if you have also thought about changing the route of planes, avoiding air traffic in the central areas of London, or even avoiding air traffic in residential areas, places that the mayor of London Sadiq Khan has already worked to reduce the emission of polluting gases by land traffic, created the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ).

By changing the planes' routes and decentralizing them, noise could be avoided in residential areas of the city.

Could you please let me know if you have any plans regarding this?

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Hi Souza,

Thank you for your comment and query. We shared this with our colleagues in City Hall's Transport team. 

They told us that:

"The Mayor is deeply concerned about the impact of noise from aviation across London on the health and wellbeing of residents and is continuing to stand up for Londoners in this respect.

Regrettably, beyond making representations to individual airports and the Government, the Mayor has very little direct control over the operations of airports and the resultant impacts on local communities. This is the responsibility of the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and individual airports.

In the case of specific noise complaints, the airport in question has a duty to investigate and respond to you directly. You may find the information on the CAA's website useful - https://www.caa.co.uk/Consumers/Environment/Noise/Noise/

The Mayor will continue to make strong representations to Heathrow about the need to minimise impacts on local residents, and has also been steadfast in his opposition to Heathrow’s proposals for expansion.

In regard to your question about aircraft engine emissions, all aircraft are required to meet engine standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization, which have become progressively more stringent over time.

You may find it helpful to consider writing to your local MP to register your views. You can find further information on contacting your MP at: http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/mps/"

Talk London

Avatar for - Colombian spotted frog
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I use the parks for exercising and socialising

Green spaces are very important for protection from heat and flooding

More natural and re-wilding, vegetation to cut noise from the overground, adult skate park

More plants on streets w...

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I use the parks for exercising and socialising

Green spaces are very important for protection from heat and flooding

More natural and re-wilding, vegetation to cut noise from the overground, adult skate park

More plants on streets w cafes using a few parking spaces for seating

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Avatar for - Gorilla
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I feel blessed to live next to the Lea Valley. I am walking or cycling on the Tottenham, Walthamstow, & Hackney marches most days. The open skies, wildlife, and water are a tonic and essential to thousands of people's well-being. People on...

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I feel blessed to live next to the Lea Valley. I am walking or cycling on the Tottenham, Walthamstow, & Hackney marches most days. The open skies, wildlife, and water are a tonic and essential to thousands of people's well-being. People on the marches are in general approachable and friendly reflecting the effect of the beautiful environment.

My concern for there areas are the encroaching high-rise low quality, expensive residential developments popping up around the perimeter of our valley. Developers market these places to wealthy investors using the beautiful views to sell. Meanwhile thousands of residents find green tree lined horizons, taken over by balconies for the privleged few. Keep perimeter developments low rise.

We should retain and increase our use of street trees. Make streets one way for cars/vans etc so we can widen planting and have more areas with grasses and shrubs where water can drain more easily.

Large street intersections should all have trees.

Maybe it's time to rethink it weather disposal too? She's every house need the bins? Maybe mini recycling/refuse zone did each street?

 

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Avatar for - Leatherback sea turtle
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I walk almost everywhere, including for exercise twice a day. Green spaces are repeatedly under threat from development and poor management. And, more importantly, it is becoming more dangerous as cyclists continue to disregard restrictions...

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I walk almost everywhere, including for exercise twice a day. Green spaces are repeatedly under threat from development and poor management. And, more importantly, it is becoming more dangerous as cyclists continue to disregard restrictions on foothpaths, pavements, pedestrian crossings etc. Also, I will be forced to take to my car if the vastly increased pollution that would result from a 20 mph limit comes about.

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I would like to see the 20mph, LTN and Traffic light control that all cause more traffic problems that is rising the cost of living on us all taken away.The cost of a Tradesman to Food to the local store now has extra costs put on them as...

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I would like to see the 20mph, LTN and Traffic light control that all cause more traffic problems that is rising the cost of living on us all taken away.The cost of a Tradesman to Food to the local store now has extra costs put on them as the Mayor of London and TFL makes things worse with the re-design of our roads. I don't even bother to shop or go into a town center or London any more.

I would rather have my Local Council pull themselves out of Greater London and away from London. I see no future in the route that we going for job security Businesses or a better way of life for familys

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Avatar for - Leatherback sea turtle
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Hear, hear. RBK is much more suited to being part of Surrey

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Hear, hear. RBK is much more suited to being part of Surrey

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Avatar for - Sea turtle
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We need more trees and plants planted along our streets. And less buildings being built.. There are too many 1 house being knocked down and three put in its place in my area, and the area can't cope. Its not helping with the flooding.

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We need more trees and plants planted along our streets. And less buildings being built.. There are too many 1 house being knocked down and three put in its place in my area, and the area can't cope. Its not helping with the flooding.

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Rewilding is really important.  There should be much less mowing of lawns and much less tree cutting.  Our biodiversity, both nationally and internationally, is probably our greatest resource.

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Rewilding is really important.  There should be much less mowing of lawns and much less tree cutting.  Our biodiversity, both nationally and internationally, is probably our greatest resource.

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Agreed, it's fundamental to everything. Upsetting to see so many verges are still strimmed, destroying long stretches of pollinator-friendly flowers and habitats for invertebrates. The human desire to control and make things 'neat' is so...

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Agreed, it's fundamental to everything. Upsetting to see so many verges are still strimmed, destroying long stretches of pollinator-friendly flowers and habitats for invertebrates. The human desire to control and make things 'neat' is so damaging.

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I would like to see green spaces more connected. The Parkland Walk is amazing and very popular. It’s a pity that Muswell Hill and Crouch End never got their tube line, but what they have instead is superb. Other connecting pathways need to...

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I would like to see green spaces more connected. The Parkland Walk is amazing and very popular. It’s a pity that Muswell Hill and Crouch End never got their tube line, but what they have instead is superb. Other connecting pathways need to be upgraded to the same standard by tackling dumped refuse and making them safer and more welcoming. Also, The unnecessary felling of trees due to unsubstantiated insurance threats in my view is a racket that needs to be curbed.

 

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Avatar for - Leatherback sea turtle
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It would be good to have more seating so I can relax and enjoy the green space 

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It would be good to have more seating so I can relax and enjoy the green space 

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I use Redcross Gardens (not Crossbones Graveyard) to sit and read.  Lovely, much appreciated.

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I use Redcross Gardens (not Crossbones Graveyard) to sit and read.  Lovely, much appreciated.

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There are no green spaces in my immdiate area.  But that's ok as I have a Freedom Pass so it's not long until I'm where I'd like to be.

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There are no green spaces in my immdiate area.  But that's ok as I have a Freedom Pass so it's not long until I'm where I'd like to be.

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Something that would improve the neighbourhoods as well as adding greenary and nature to the city, is to tackle big roads arteries, unfriendly to pedestrian and neighbourly life such as A1/archway road/holloway road, but creating more green...

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Something that would improve the neighbourhoods as well as adding greenary and nature to the city, is to tackle big roads arteries, unfriendly to pedestrian and neighbourly life such as A1/archway road/holloway road, but creating more green/bush/tree/shrubbery barrieres between the shops/foot path and the busy roads full of cars. 

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We are lucky to have many wonderful green spaces where I live, but unfortunately, they are full of rubbish. Empty plastic bottles, tin cans, and wrappers and they are rarely cleaned. There are hardly any bins around and a lack of seating. I...

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We are lucky to have many wonderful green spaces where I live, but unfortunately, they are full of rubbish. Empty plastic bottles, tin cans, and wrappers and they are rarely cleaned. There are hardly any bins around and a lack of seating. I love to go walking but find it hard when there is nowhere to take a rest. Also, people feed pigeons with stacks of bread, which means there are an awful lot of rats around. I would also love to see more wild flowers for the bees and butterflies.

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Is there a local friends group in your area? near where I live, there are several friends groups who have done amazing work to transform local parks and greenspaces, working with councils to collect litter e.g. during volunteer litter...

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Is there a local friends group in your area? near where I live, there are several friends groups who have done amazing work to transform local parks and greenspaces, working with councils to collect litter e.g. during volunteer litter-picking days. Rather than having councils (who are over-stretched anyway) managing everything, there is satisfaction to be had from a community coming together to manage and care for their local greenspaces.... at least that's what I find in my area.

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It is because of the London Corporation we have a green belt and open spaces within the Central London area. However Local Councils and the mayor's office are fast allowing these spaces to be devoured in the name of "regeneration" or...

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It is because of the London Corporation we have a green belt and open spaces within the Central London area. However Local Councils and the mayor's office are fast allowing these spaces to be devoured in the name of "regeneration" or "progress" or sports and recreation facilities. Areas once open land have now become housing estates of varying poor quality. Anyone who have done the London Loop, Capital Ring or Green Chain walks will know exactly where I mean.

It is true there is a housing crisis, but that is caused by scarce resources being over burdened by increased pressure of immigration, rightly or wrongly without those resources being upgraded.

It disgusts me to the core that vacant offices and industrial sites are not rendered for residential use and accommodation that is in existence not being made available at affordable cost.

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