Reducing emissions from transport

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1495 Londoners have responded | 24/02/2022 - 27/03/2022

Art  mural by renowned 3D pavement artist, Julian  Beever. It shows parts of London flooded, with trees and a red bus.

How can we do more to reduce transport emissions?

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In 2019, air pollution contributed to the premature deaths of more than 4,000 Londoners. Last year, we saw the impact of the climate emergency first-hand with soaring temperatures and flash floods in the capital.

Did you know that since the start of the pandemic, more Londoners are using cars and fewer are using public transport? The cost of congestion rose to over £5 billion last year and the cost of air pollution to the NHS and care system until 2050 is estimated to be more than £10 billion. More people driving means more congested roads and more pollution.

Transport for London (TfL) has been assessing a number of approaches to encourage Londoners and those who drive within London to shift from polluting cars to electric vehicles, public transport and active travel – such as walking and cycling. This is in order to address the triple challenges of toxic air pollution, the climate emergency and congestion.

Given the urgency of the climate crisis and the damaging impact of toxic air pollution, the Mayor believes it’s time to speed up action. That’s why he has asked TfL to consult on proposals to extend the Ultra Low Emission Zone beyond the North and South Circular roads to cover almost all of Greater London. The extension will use the current emission standards to tackle more of the dirtiest vehicles.

We will let you know when this consultation launches. In the meantime, we’re keen to understand how we can all do more to reduce air pollution from transport.

More than a third of car trips in London could be made in under 25 minutes by walking, and two-thirds could be cycled in less than 20 minutes. Read more about the challenges and impact of air pollution caused by vehicles.

Join the discussion and tell us:
  • How can we do more to tackle transport emissions?
  • Have you already made changes to the way you travel around London? Will you be making some in the future?
  • In 2019, Transport for London introduced a scrappage scheme to help low-income and disabled Londoners, as well as small businesses and charities, ditch their older, more polluting vehicles and switch to cleaner models, ahead of the Ultra Low Emission Zone. Did you use the scheme when it was open? How did the scrappage payment help you prepare for ULEZ?

The discussion ran from 04 March 2022 - 27 March 2022

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Comments (720)

Avatar for - Saola
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The ULEZ scheme is just a bad joke.
How can it still be okay to drive higher-emitting vehicles in the same areas inside the zone - BUT ONLY on the condition that you pay the mayor and TFL some extra money as a tax?
It is a cash cow scheme...

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The ULEZ scheme is just a bad joke.
How can it still be okay to drive higher-emitting vehicles in the same areas inside the zone - BUT ONLY on the condition that you pay the mayor and TFL some extra money as a tax?
It is a cash cow scheme.
It is an extra

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Avatar for - Ringed seal
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ULEZ is a joke - so pleased the money hungry scammer mayor and his ruthless paymasters TFL are seeing a fraction of the projected income because everyone has swapped out for compacts, and now Sadiq has the nerve to seek out another casual...

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ULEZ is a joke - so pleased the money hungry scammer mayor and his ruthless paymasters TFL are seeing a fraction of the projected income because everyone has swapped out for compacts, and now Sadiq has the nerve to seek out another casual billion in bail-out from the government for the most flawed transport infrastructure in the world!

We pay a third above the rate of inflation to use this ‘service’ and the RMT still have the audacity to go on strike several times a year.

Sadie proved 5 years ago that all he cares about is money for TFL when he tried to ban Uber (lol). Great seeing the mayor of London go up against Google, and the outcome was even better when it completely fell apart - guess what, nobody still wants to use black cabs!

Worst of all is the ‘traffic calming’ measures - boroughs across the capital have pollution levels skyrocketing, as a result of cars Sat idling with the ignition on in mile long queues because for some reason residential roads are no longer accessible (despite the tax we pay to use them). Divisive camera systems are setup everywhere to churn out tickets for anyone who presumes to try and use a road for its intended purpose, and unsurprisingly, Mr Krabs has decided that fines should go up to £240 for any TFL road!

Please please please for the love of god can we not re-elect this moron - last week he spuriously claimed ‘London is ready for nuclear war’ - ok #1 - what are you talking about, #2 why are you trying to make comment on contentious issue on the world stage, to which ‘London’ has little baring and all you stand to do is bait aggression, and #3, we’re not even ready for one of your many unprevented tube strikes Mr Khan!

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly
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Well said, I have yet to speak to anybody who voted for Khan but somebody obviously did which begs the quests why? who? and in which areas of London

Avatar for - Monarch butterfly
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I find the excessive attack on car users completely short sighted. The fact of the matter is that many people HAVE to use a private car for work. They could be carrying tools/equipment for work, not all of which could be fitted into a taxi...

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I find the excessive attack on car users completely short sighted. The fact of the matter is that many people HAVE to use a private car for work. They could be carrying tools/equipment for work, not all of which could be fitted into a taxi. Not to mention taking taxis every day doesn't exactly reduce congestion now does it? If anything it just increased the amount of miles done by cars on the road going from one place to another to pick someone up. Seems very poorly thought out as a suggested option.
At some stage Sadiq Khan & his OTT gang of car haters need to accept that punishing hard working people (usually in trades & emergency utility services) isn't going to help get cars off the road. They're just forcing people who run such businesses to look for alternative work. And then everyone bitches & moans that there aren't enough skilled trades people in this country, costs of getting the most simple thing fixed are astronomical & waiting times are unreasonable. Well tough tits while this single minded mayor is using every nasty penalty he can to force us off the roads. How the hell can anyone save up for an electric van (which is incredibly expensive still) while Khan's constantly throwing financial gut punches? I fully appreciate we need to look after the environment but people can't buy into it if the MoL is relentlessly clawing money from our pockets. I don't want to charge 83 year old Millie hundreds of pounds more to do renovations to help make her little house damp proof but if I'm there for 2 weeks I'm not going to foot the ULEZ & congestion charge myself - it would mean I'm working for zero profit... And I'm sorry, I know it's hard to hear but I, a small business owner, also have to feed myself, pay my bills, look after my autistic daughter & my husband with cancer.
I understand we need to make changes but running people into the ground & saying "ah just get the train or cycle there" when I carry over a ton of tools in my van is devoid of sense or reason

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Avatar for - Tiger
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You have made a very good point about trades people needing to enter London in their own vehicles due to the heavy equipment they carry. However the climate change still has to be dealt with and we have to move forward. So what is the...

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You have made a very good point about trades people needing to enter London in their own vehicles due to the heavy equipment they carry. However the climate change still has to be dealt with and we have to move forward. So what is the option? All ULEZ charges and Congestion charges paid in the last 3 years refunded to an owner who buys an electric vehicle. Sadiq refunds their monies on receiving proof of electric vehicle purchase? Continued incentives from the Government to buy electric, but make the incentives only apply to trade vehicles as opposed to across the board. If they just target trade people with an incentive, then they can improve the value of that incentive.

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Avatar for -
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Why are people assuming that any replacement car has to be a brand new one costing a fortune? If like me you were happy with an old one, why not just change it for another one a bit newer? A compliant petrol car could still be up to 19...

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Why are people assuming that any replacement car has to be a brand new one costing a fortune? If like me you were happy with an old one, why not just change it for another one a bit newer? A compliant petrol car could still be up to 19 years old when or if the ULEZ is implemented.

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Avatar for - Tiger
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I don’t know who told you that if you have a 19 year old car it must have only had one owner and minimum mileage

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I don’t know who told you that if you have a 19 year old car it must have only had one owner and minimum mileage

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Avatar for -
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and before long there'll be a new standard scrapping all those vehicles

so the cycle never ends

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and before long there'll be a new standard scrapping all those vehicles

so the cycle never ends

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Avatar for - Koala
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I think the challenge lies in people's habits to use their car at any occasion. Most people could cycle/walk/take public transport but like the convenience of not being tied to a fixed schedule. I see multiple ways of improving this:
–...

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I think the challenge lies in people's habits to use their car at any occasion. Most people could cycle/walk/take public transport but like the convenience of not being tied to a fixed schedule. I see multiple ways of improving this:
– Promoting carpooling, e.g by reserving lanes for vehicles with more than one person (see Auckland's solution), free carpooling parkings in strategic commuter zones, and dedicated parking spaces for people reporting they carpool.
– Extending the ULEZ zone but distribute 'tokens' or 'vouchers' (4 days per month?) for non-compliant vehicles so that people who cannot afford a new vehicle can still make occasional use of their vehicle (e.g. to visit relatives outside London) and this was be more careful of how and when they use their vehicles
– introduce congestion charge for hybrid & electric vehicles – although they produce zero emission at the tailpipe, they still increase congestion.
– considerably improve the cycling infrastructure and have a wide campaign to undemonize cyclists in drivers' minds.

I have personally been using my bicycle more often these last 2 years, but have also bought a van to convert as a campervan so have been driving more during the pandemic than I would have normally, as a way to avoid crowds. Now that things are back to a sort of normal, I won't be driving much anymore, except to leave the city for weekend trips.

I do not think scrappage is the way forward. Most vehicles that are now on the road are just a few modifications away from being Euro 6D compliant, or even full electric, and I think there is a real market for conversions. Scrapping not-so-old vehicles and building new ones is a massive energy drain, and I believe we should try and limit this unnecessary pollution.

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Avatar for - Tiger
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Interesting ideas. Can a petrol car 'shell' be modified into an electric car?

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Interesting ideas. Can a petrol car 'shell' be modified into an electric car?

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Avatar for - Vaquita
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I like the comments about ULEZ tokens and congestion charge for hybrid and electric vehicles.

Avatar for - Tiger
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Keep up improving public transport and cycle lanes.
Start making some London roads pedestrian only eg Oxford Street etc. Central London would be lovely with a network of pedestrian areas.
Encourage taxis to become electric.
As well as...

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Keep up improving public transport and cycle lanes.
Start making some London roads pedestrian only eg Oxford Street etc. Central London would be lovely with a network of pedestrian areas.
Encourage taxis to become electric.
As well as cycle hire have electric cycle hire.
Keep parking slots expensive.
Happy with ULEZ and congestion charge.
Keep making the benefits of an electric car enticing to the wallet.
Think of electric delivery van services so people can buy in the shops but not have to carry the heavy items home and make more luggage space on public transport.

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Avatar for - Tiger
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Get a life this is a metropolitan city where businesses are trying to receive deliveries how do the get them if streets are pedestrianised no delivery no shops

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The shop owners / leaseholderrs on Oxford street opposed that idea as it would kill their businesses.

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The shop owners / leaseholderrs on Oxford street opposed that idea as it would kill their businesses.

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant
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To me it seems very simple. Ban all private vehicles in central London. Change buses to electric, make all Hackney cabs electric and then allow only electric vehicles in central London. Of course that will involve all fire engines...

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To me it seems very simple. Ban all private vehicles in central London. Change buses to electric, make all Hackney cabs electric and then allow only electric vehicles in central London. Of course that will involve all fire engines, ambulances and lorry’s to be changed.to increase the fines for using the roads is the easy way to APPEAR to want to have cleaner air. MY FEELING IS THAT PLAYING LIP SERVICE TO THE EMISSIONS IS WHAT IS HAPPENING IN TRUTH THE MONEY IS MOST IMPORTANT.
MY CAR COMPLIES.
I HAVE USED THE SCRAPPAGE SYSTEM TO

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Avatar for - Adelie penguin
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There has been a clear and marked increase in congestion after more bike lanes, bus lanes and road closures were quietly introduced - without consultation with local residents - over the Covid lockdown. These were then found illegal by the...

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There has been a clear and marked increase in congestion after more bike lanes, bus lanes and road closures were quietly introduced - without consultation with local residents - over the Covid lockdown. These were then found illegal by the courts but never reversed. There has been a concerted effort to get car users off the road which has massively affected tradesmen who are now losing large portions of their income because they have to sit in hours of traffic every day. Believe me,I have been there. This extra cost will and already is being passed on to customers and will lead to an even larger increase in the cost of living. Boroughs like Islington and Hackney have become no-go areas of work for some tradesmen as the congestion is so bad. Meanwhile, the government blames the entire issue on increased use of personal vehicles since the Covid lockdowns - an analysis which a simple drive in a car would tell you cannot be even a significant part of the cause. If there used to be two lanes at a junction and there is now one, what is the logical outcome? If there used to be five roads to be used to reach point B and now there is one, what is the logical outcome? The government are treating us like total idiots as though normal people cannot see what is really going on whilst they claim that they have reduced emissions as everybody sits in traffic. The worst part of all of it is just that. Emissions cannot possibly have been reduced if congestion has increased. The government has used before and after emission measurements from CLOSED ROADS to state that emissions have reduced and have not measured emissions on arterial roads where emissions, logically, must have increased as there are more vehicles idling in traffic. This is disingenuous, if not corrupt and malicious.

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Avatar for -
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Only a tiny percentage of roads have cycle and bus lanes. How does your theory account for the congestion on the rest of them?
The real problem is that car use has increased massively and something has to be done about that.

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Only a tiny percentage of roads have cycle and bus lanes. How does your theory account for the congestion on the rest of them?
The real problem is that car use has increased massively and something has to be done about that.

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Avatar for - Koala
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The introduction of cycle lanes and the reduction on car lanes is actually the method used to encourage active travel, or the use of public transport – precisely to leave the road free to those who really need it and not those who could...

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The introduction of cycle lanes and the reduction on car lanes is actually the method used to encourage active travel, or the use of public transport – precisely to leave the road free to those who really need it and not those who could have done otherwise. If the road is clogged up, you'd be tempted to walk to your local supermarket and not take your car there. That's the theory – it has proven very efficient in the Netherlands, now we need to see how it evolves here. I understand it's an inconvenience but we have to live with our times!

To your point regarding the reduction of lanes, there is a phenomenon called 'Induced Demand' (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_demand) that basically shows that the more lanes, the more trafic and the more congestion. It is kind of related to my above answer – if the roads are large, why walk when you can take your car? And we're back in the same position, only this time with many many more cars and thus pollution.

Yes, there is something wrong with the ULEZ charge, as it's clearly those who have the money to afford a new vehicle that avoid it while those with a limited budget struggle to pay for it. It's profoundly unjust! I don't have a solution, but I understand the importance of reducing emissions and improve air quality and thus somewhat support the idea, just not how it's implemented. Although unless you need to move big, bulky, heavy things, I struggle to see what you need a car in London for which the amazing public transport we all get to enjoy.

Finally, bear this in mind when you drive: you are not stuck in trafic, you are trafic.

Hope we all find a way out of this.

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Avatar for -
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It makes no sense at all that so many people use their cars for really short journeys.
We have to make it safe and convenient for people to walk and cycle much more.

Avatar for - Gorilla
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Get rid of buses and bus lanes as they are impractical and cause pollution and congestion. People should buy a car, use Uber, cycle or just live somewhere else.

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I think you've got this on it's head. Buses don't cause pollution and congestion, cars do. We need to encourage walking cycling and public transport.

Avatar for - Atlantic cod
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I agree we need to do more to help with pollution and global warming. But to implement the extension to the Ulez with such short notice is unreasonable. There needs to be reasonable notice and help to make the change. How can people in...

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I agree we need to do more to help with pollution and global warming. But to implement the extension to the Ulez with such short notice is unreasonable. There needs to be reasonable notice and help to make the change. How can people in Havering who live in a semi rural area be expected to give up their car? I work in Essex and cannot get there by public transport. Where I live in Zone 6 it is very different to zone 1-4 for public transport.
The stupidity of the ulez is that I can sell my diesel car and buy an old V8 petrol engine car that emits far more carbon and this contributes more to global warming. But is allowed within the Ulez.

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Avatar for - Polar bear
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Currently we have the best air quality we have had since records began in 1650(ish) ref: https://ourworldindata.org/london-air-pollution
This is no more than a tax on drivers, as a heating engineer in the London area I have to travel into...

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Currently we have the best air quality we have had since records began in 1650(ish) ref: https://ourworldindata.org/london-air-pollution
This is no more than a tax on drivers, as a heating engineer in the London area I have to travel into London regularly and the current costs have to be passed onto the customer which raises living costs etc. It seems just that the current administration are against all private travel regardless of how necessary.
I would probably be less cynical if there were incentives as opposed to fines.
Rant over, although I don't suppose anyone is really listening... *sigh*

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant
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Rather than alarmist trendy statements - evidence is necessary. What soaring temperatures? Last summer was a typically british poor one, handful of days when temperatures were high, but not sustained or regular. Not sure where the author...

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Rather than alarmist trendy statements - evidence is necessary. What soaring temperatures? Last summer was a typically british poor one, handful of days when temperatures were high, but not sustained or regular. Not sure where the author has been since March 2020, but not in the London I have been living in, traffic has been been substantially down both in the centre and out in the outer boroughs - on odd occasion have been driving / walking its been a pleasure as a consequence.
First step is use empirical evidence rather than "climate emergency" nonsense.
Second is to recognise that London / UK contributes little and therefore can impact little on pollution - change can only come abroad - India / US / China in particular.
ULEZ extension is not welcome, let alone in a short time frame. It is clearly TfL trying to generate income.
I have no intention in joining anti-social cyclists as a viable alternative.
In imposing this the Major is looking for a guaranteed exit from office.

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly
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I so agree with you the hype and lack of thought
has been disgraceful. Can we have the truth its a tax
it has nothing to do with emissions.

As for cyclists even if I could use a bike would I NO.
Why I find there attitude disgraceful.
we...

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I so agree with you the hype and lack of thought
has been disgraceful. Can we have the truth its a tax
it has nothing to do with emissions.

As for cyclists even if I could use a bike would I NO.
Why I find there attitude disgraceful.
we built cycle lanes do they use them "no".
they jump red lights ( drivers fault if they get hit)
they cycle on the inside of vehicles that are turning and
oh yes its driver to blame.
they close wing mirrors to get by and now the driver cant see,
and this mayor wants to add more.

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Avatar for - Monarch butterfly
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I feel that extending the ULEZ charge will impact people considerably. Especially businesses and classic car owners. Whilst I understand the need to have clean air and reduce congestion I feel there are other ways to help as well. Some...

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I feel that extending the ULEZ charge will impact people considerably. Especially businesses and classic car owners. Whilst I understand the need to have clean air and reduce congestion I feel there are other ways to help as well. Some people have to travel in vehicles that will need to pay a fortune for the ULEZ charge. It's great that this country is doing so much but all of the rest of the world should also follow. We can't all travel on a bike to work etc! You will encourage people living just outside the M25 to travel on minor roads through villages, towns and school roads that they wouldn't have usually used thus pushing the problem further outside. I know the charge has to be large enough to deter the use of such vehicles but it is a huge amount to people that use these vehicles daily! Your idea of everyone having an electric vehicle is amazing. However, my family live in Cornwall. The motorways and roads on the way (350 miles) do not have anywhere near the amount of charging points needed and when we get there the charging points are extremely scarce. We had to buy a new car last year and would have bought an electric one had the infrastructure been there. We bought a petrol car instead! You need to urgently install these chargers. Thank you for your time.

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Avatar for - Sumatran elephant
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What difference does it make if we reduce our emissions when other countries such don’t bother. The emissions from those are carried on the wind to the uk. I have difficulty walking and only use my car when absolutely necessary, once maybe...

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What difference does it make if we reduce our emissions when other countries such don’t bother. The emissions from those are carried on the wind to the uk. I have difficulty walking and only use my car when absolutely necessary, once maybe twice a month. Yet I will be penalised for using it. I cannot afford a new car and am not on benefits, I have some savings which are for house maintenance and repairs but these take me over the requirements to qualify for benefits. So do I let my house fall into disrepair so I can get a new car to please Mr Khan? There are times when I can’t walk to the bus stop so I don’t go out. I really don’t think Romford needs the ULEZ scheme and feel this is just another way of raising money. I agree central London (I was born in Camden Town and lived there for 20 years) has a congestion problem but strongly disagree that we have either a congestion or emissions problem in Romford. The scrappage scheme does not apply to me as I am not on benefits.

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Avatar for - Staghorn coral
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Less than 2 years notice is insufficient time for those of us with non compliant vehicles to reasonably be expected to replace them. The purchase of a new vehicle is generally a long term purchase item since most will cost £25k plus and...

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Less than 2 years notice is insufficient time for those of us with non compliant vehicles to reasonably be expected to replace them. The purchase of a new vehicle is generally a long term purchase item since most will cost £25k plus and some more than that.
Whilst I can understand the principle of extending the ULEZ zone, more time needs to be given, especially in these times where many peoples day to day living costs are being squeezed ever tighter.

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Avatar for - Orangutan
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Theres absolutely no reason for this survey to exist. Sadiq Khan is too stubborn to care about the opinions of anyone else and will simply do whatever he wants to do to line his own pockets with no regard to the effects of his decisions.

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Theres absolutely no reason for this survey to exist. Sadiq Khan is too stubborn to care about the opinions of anyone else and will simply do whatever he wants to do to line his own pockets with no regard to the effects of his decisions.

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Avatar for - Tiger
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spot on, amazed so few people can see this guy for what he really is..

Avatar for - Tiger
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You are so right! This mayor is doing anything to make London a living hell for people. Money isn’t everything we all will die one day. Treat the people who give you authority and power with respect and fairness. Not make their life a hell

Avatar for - Tiger
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ULEZ is just a money making exercise, current major has almost bankrupt london and is trying to recover as much cash as possible

Avatar for - Monarch butterfly
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Make public transport more accessible to outer London suburbs. Do not extend UKEZ as this would impact on me being able to transport my 86 & 90 year old parents to medical appointments and being able to care for them (they live 12 miles...

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Make public transport more accessible to outer London suburbs. Do not extend UKEZ as this would impact on me being able to transport my 86 & 90 year old parents to medical appointments and being able to care for them (they live 12 miles away). I can’t afford to buy another compliant car and divert little mileage anyway annually. I walk whenever I can and use public transport for work. Punishing those on less income is not the way to go in areas where public transport is more spread out

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Avatar for - Vaquita
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I live in an outer borough in a village with incredibly poor transport options. Trains can be as limited as two trains per hour and are rarely available at the weekends. Buses are equally as limited. Walking within the village is fine but...

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I live in an outer borough in a village with incredibly poor transport options. Trains can be as limited as two trains per hour and are rarely available at the weekends. Buses are equally as limited. Walking within the village is fine but not possible to any where else. Cycling is limited and there are no proper bus routes into London to make this safe for those looking to commute.

The increase in road transport is a clear response to COVID and the increased risk of catching it whilst travelling on highly cramped buses and trains. This is exacerbated by the lack of infrastructure in many parts of London but particularly the East.

For most in Havering it is impossible to get around without a car. Those travelling to work in the City use the train or tube to do otherwise is not an option but for long or local journeys there is no alternative. Without significant investment in infrastructure, which is not currently being considered, people in Havering are limited in how they travel and the car is the most viable option. Crossing the river to the South of London is virtually impossible without one as there are no public transport options without going into the City and then travelling out. Unfortunately time to do this is not a luxury that most have.

Living in the East of the City means paying to enter the city, crossing the river and limited trains and tubes. This part of the city does not have the infrastructure to live modern day life properly without a car.

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