Cleaning up London’s toxic air

Stage: Policy published

From the Clean Air Consultation on Talk London in 2016 to the expansion of the Ultra Low Emission Zone in October 2021, find out what City Hall is doing to clean up London’s toxic air.

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524 Londoners have responded | 25/10/2021 - 19/07/2023

Street sign of the Ultra Low Emission Zone

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£10 T-Charge launched in central London

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From today, 23 October 2017, a £10 Toxicity Charge ('T-Charge') applies to the older, more polluting vehicles in central London.

The discussion ran from 23 October 2017 - 23 January 2018

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Can I suggest a way to help make electric vehicles easier to own?

It is very difficult to own and run an electric car if you live in a terraced house where one typically has to park in the street, as running a charging cable across the...

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Can I suggest a way to help make electric vehicles easier to own?

It is very difficult to own and run an electric car if you live in a terraced house where one typically has to park in the street, as running a charging cable across the pavement is not permitted. With the importance of reducing particulate emissions, nitrous oxides and CO2, has the Mayor considered having electric car charging points in these roads? If it is too expensive to install dedicated high capacity units, how about cheaper designs based on modifying lampposts?

Christopher Woolmer

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The people that want to drive in central London can afford the numerous charges that come with it. It does not deter them. We need more pedestrianised areas for air quality but also safety.

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From 2019 motorbikes that dont conform to Euro3 will be charged the emission charge going into the emission zone...
There is also mention of increasing the size of the congestion/emission Zone to the area within the North and South...

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From 2019 motorbikes that dont conform to Euro3 will be charged the emission charge going into the emission zone...
There is also mention of increasing the size of the congestion/emission Zone to the area within the North and South Circular Roads..

How can TFL or The Mayor decide what the new restrictions will be BEFORE he has decided on the area it will cover??

There is a 2 year exemption for people with motorbikes once the new rules start IF THEY LIVE INSIDE THE ZONE .... but if they are not inside the zone they need to start thinking NOW about changing their motorbikes for much more expensive later models that The Police are unable to stop from theft .... so Insurance Permiums are very much higher as is the cost of the bike....

How can TFL decide to tell us the rules and not tell us if they will apply to us, giving us the caveat that they may not apply some time in the future AFTER we have had to get rid of our motorbikes ???

I bought my first motorbike at 45 years old too avoid having to pay enormous charges to subsidise the increased congestion caused by the ring road.... since then pollution has increased due to traffic flow restrictions, cycle lanes, speed humps etc.. and forcing vans to use Diesel.. so now TFL want more subsidies paid by motorcyclists as if that wasnt enough already !

I spent 45 mins on the phone (mainly waiting) to City Hall and TFL today....Nobody can tell me if I have to get rid of my bike by 2019 as I live 150 meters outside the existing Zone... The phone call would have been longer but after holding for 15 minutes to speak to the THIRD person... I gave up...

Boris may have been a buffoon, but at least his plans were clear and we could act on them.... This, as usual, is a pointless, unproductive comedy of errors....

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Some of you have suggested express buses or a reduced amount of bus stops, to make public transport more attractive. We shared these views with Transport for London (TfL) and received the response below:

“To reduce the overall volumes of motorised traffic and to make sustainable modes of transport attractive is fundamental in achieving the Mayor’s ambition of 80% share in walking, cycling and public transport.

The reliability of bus passenger’s journey times will be improved, to support this aim, by prioritising buses in day-to-day management of disruption on the road network and through TfL’s ambitious bus priority programme.

This will be supported by TfL’s ongoing network review programme, which ensures that capacity is distributed to best meet changing levels of demand. Different options for service provision, such as express routes, will be kept under review, along with opportunities for infrastructure improvements (for example busways).”

Talk London

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We all know if you cut TfL in half you'd find a bus!

A major part of the problem seems to be whoever comes up with the routes and stop placements has never driven a bus. Many are in places that are less than ideal. e.g. Commercial Road and...

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We all know if you cut TfL in half you'd find a bus!

A major part of the problem seems to be whoever comes up with the routes and stop placements has never driven a bus. Many are in places that are less than ideal. e.g. Commercial Road and Whitechapel High St, where the only vehicles that can turn right are busses and they are pulled into a stop in the wrong lane 50 ft from the junction.

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Why only central London There is plenty of pollution in outer Boroughs .

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This should definitely also apply to black cabs if it doesn't already.

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Lets just stop production of new Petrol/Diesel cars today, the rest will happen naturally! The quicker the Rich by them, the quicker the poor like me will be able to afford a second hand one!

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What about reducing the number of bus stops? You can pretty much see at least the next one if not two stops. This seems like a win in terms of public health as people might have to walk a bit. It should also help reduce congestion by...

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What about reducing the number of bus stops? You can pretty much see at least the next one if not two stops. This seems like a win in terms of public health as people might have to walk a bit. It should also help reduce congestion by decreasing the constant stopping. An example of excessive bus stops is Stamford Hill Broadway when busses stop either side of the junction, i.e. 40 foot apart.

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Thanks for the reply Bumphere. Interesting study, and no surprise at all that motorcycles cause less congestion than cars. That said, there are conflicting studies on pollution, and either way, if we are after less congestion and lower...

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Thanks for the reply Bumphere. Interesting study, and no surprise at all that motorcycles cause less congestion than cars. That said, there are conflicting studies on pollution, and either way, if we are after less congestion and lower pollution (and I would argue we should include noise pollution), then I'd say why don't we promote walking and cycling, which cause zero emissions, even less congestion, and cause no disturbance to people, thereby creating an even friendlier environment for everyone. Or at the very least, let's push forward with electrification of motorised vehicles, but include motorcycles in that effort... there are good electric motorcycles now that we should actively be encouraging people to use vs. loud disruptive high polluting choppers and crotch rockets.

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Thanks everyone for your comments. We're sharing them with the policy teams here at City Hall.

Some of you have mentioned electric cars and charging points. You can read more about the plans here: https://www.london.gov.uk/city-hall-blog/1500-electric-vehicle-charging…

With regards to construction sites and traffic, you can find more here: https://www.london.gov.uk/city-hall-blog/mayor-demands-more-powers-cut-…. The Mayor has set a number of measures to cut emissions and reduce the amount of freight movement in central London:

• stimulating the supply, and increasing the take up, of low emission commercial vehicles through regulatory, procurement and pricing incentives

• making the most efficient use of vehicles by developing a strategic consolidation and distribution network to protect industrial land and reduce the impact of freight and servicing trips on London’s streets

• examining other ways in which freight can be delivered and moved around. For example, using cargo bikes and motorbikes for shorter, smaller deliveries in central London and town centres, and making better use of river and rail services.

Talk London

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In case there is anybody anywhere near power actually reading these comments I will put here what I put in response to the initial consultation.

I own a V-reg petrol-driven Toyota Yaris. No idea exactly how old that makes it but it is...

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In case there is anybody anywhere near power actually reading these comments I will put here what I put in response to the initial consultation.

I own a V-reg petrol-driven Toyota Yaris. No idea exactly how old that makes it but it is certainly old enough to be hit by the T-charge. Fortunately I don't drive through central London unless I absolutely have to and have always avoided the congestion charge zone wherever possible. I occasionally drive through the zone outside the hours of operation, largely when I have to get from east to west London with heavy or bulky baggage.

My little car has a tiny engine (998cc?) and I cannot believe that it is producing more pollutants than 4x4s, saloon cars, vans, or other commercial vehicles, whether of a similar age or more modern.

I am very concerned about the likely extension of the T-charge to the north and south circular as this will hit me in zone 2. I need my car because I drive to my partner's home in Surrey (miles from public transport) once a week and return four days later. I inherited my car from my mother and it is entirely possible (but not certain) that in 2-5 years time I may not need it. Therefore I don't want to spend money on replacing it at the moment and, in fact, I do not have the money to replace it with a more modern model.

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What is a city?
Is it a place where people comes to? If so then why do we get penalties for coming in ... In the form of cc,
t-charge, ultra low emission charge, etc...etc!? I think the solution is not charging but better transport system...

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What is a city?
Is it a place where people comes to? If so then why do we get penalties for coming in ... In the form of cc,
t-charge, ultra low emission charge, etc...etc!? I think the solution is not charging but better transport system. How about making bus journey free? Or public transport free? The mayor of London is stepping in the right direction by making connecting bus journey free (within an hour, why? Just don't allow free return journey will do, because the 1st leg journey might take up an hour before you connect to the 2nd leg journey). Central London tenants pays ludicrous amount business rates already. Where has that money gone? To pay for luxury office space to house government staff. Send them to somewhere where office space is cheap or next to nothing. Push the overhead cost out of central London.

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Do Mayor of London find times to check all these comments? Or this site is only a way for us to let off some steam and life goes on?! A waste of our time and hope they sit up and listen?

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Electric car is the future but how does electricity produced? Burning... turbine... electricity. So every which way you turn to we are creating pollution but the pollution is pushed elsewhere! Problem solved? It is in central London I...

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Electric car is the future but how does electricity produced? Burning... turbine... electricity. So every which way you turn to we are creating pollution but the pollution is pushed elsewhere! Problem solved? It is in central London I suppose.

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If every single car in the UK was replaced by an electric car, they could still all be charged up every night when the draw on the national grid is low. Of course it won't be as simple as that in practice, but this shows that the problem is...

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If every single car in the UK was replaced by an electric car, they could still all be charged up every night when the draw on the national grid is low. Of course it won't be as simple as that in practice, but this shows that the problem is not insurmountable.

Car batteries can also act as storage for the grid to even out the intermittent supply from renewables.

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We need express bus!
The bus journey can takes hours but if we have designated 'express stop' - like a fast train stopping only at a few selected stops having the purpose of halving journey time is the way forward. This will encourage more...

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We need express bus!
The bus journey can takes hours but if we have designated 'express stop' - like a fast train stopping only at a few selected stops having the purpose of halving journey time is the way forward. This will encourage more people to hop on the bus. Who's want a two hours bus journey back home anyway? Introducing (different) express stop route with different time slot should make everyone happy. With more people using the bus then bus prices could be lowered further.

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Theoretically, the idea of the T-Charge is a good thing, but judging from the many posts that express alarm and dissatisfaction, it is evident that bias exists in the implementation of the charge.

While the overall concern for the health...

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Theoretically, the idea of the T-Charge is a good thing, but judging from the many posts that express alarm and dissatisfaction, it is evident that bias exists in the implementation of the charge.

While the overall concern for the health of Londoners is to be applauded, the charge, as does many other regulations, penalises the majority, that is, those on relatively low incomes and salaries. Quite frankly, while it has taken time for OPEC to accept competition, investment could and should have been made to increase and improve accessibility to electric charging stations for electrically motorised vehicles. That, alongside continued development of efficient electrically motorised vehicles and their affordability, would contribute to the phasing out of fossil-fuel vehicles being driven in and around London.

I, also, agree with a commentator who stated that tradespeople, being adversely affected by the C-Charge, are further crippled by the T-Charge, because they are not in a position to buy or hire vehicles less than five years old.

Solutions that are fair to everyone are very difficult to find; which is why, regardless of consultation, much thought and time must be given to the impact of a proposal on the many and not just the few and well before any plan for implementation.

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Couldn't agree more. The consultation is only a matter of formalities. I last opposed an area being closed for car access but it's fallen on deaf ears. They don't listen even if we complaints. They never provide survey results and never...

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Couldn't agree more. The consultation is only a matter of formalities. I last opposed an area being closed for car access but it's fallen on deaf ears. They don't listen even if we complaints. They never provide survey results and never allow us to contribute to the criteria process. It's all a fix or a show. They only works for private landlord who foot the cost.

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It does not penalise the majority of commuters or of tradespeople, because only a tiny minority have the very old polluting vehicles which will be affected.

However, £10 per day will hardly cripple them. They will pass on the cost to the...

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It does not penalise the majority of commuters or of tradespeople, because only a tiny minority have the very old polluting vehicles which will be affected.

However, £10 per day will hardly cripple them. They will pass on the cost to the their customers. This will make, for instance, delivering a package by polluting vehicle more expensive than delivering that same package by clean transport like bicycle or electric van. So people will give their custom to the cheaper companies who are investing in clean transport, thereby making the air cleaner for us all. Eventually, those companies who are still using polluting forms of transport, will have to switch to clean vehicles.

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With electric cars becoming more common and the government's policy of stopping the sale of new petrol/diesel cars after 2040, pollution in London will start to fall.
If the Mayor wants to speed up the process then there has to be a huge...

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With electric cars becoming more common and the government's policy of stopping the sale of new petrol/diesel cars after 2040, pollution in London will start to fall.
If the Mayor wants to speed up the process then there has to be a huge roll out of electric charging points across London. I live in a terraced street where it is unlikely I will be able to park outside of my house, there is no point in me investing in an electric car, because I can't charge it. The answer to this is to start installing charge points across the city. This could easily be done, create jobs, and help to reduce pollution. It doesn't even have to cost the tax payer anything, simply have charge points that people can access with a smart card/account number/PIN, or other form of ID. The user is then billed for the electricity used, plus a small charge for installation and maintenance. Come on London, lets get this problem solved. If I can come up with an idea, a person of limited technical knowledge, I'm sure the trendy techies can do even better over a soya latte!!!

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Electric car is the future but how does electricity produced? Burning... turbine... electricity. So every which way you turn to we are creating pollution but the pollution is pushed elsewhere! Problem solved? It is in central London I...

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Electric car is the future but how does electricity produced? Burning... turbine... electricity. So every which way you turn to we are creating pollution but the pollution is pushed elsewhere! Problem solved? It is in central London I suppose.

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I've swapped my car for a greener one. That was largely because of the emissions from the old one. Not because of the charge, because I rarely drive in town, but because of the health impact. I'd like to cycle more instead of driving, but...

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I've swapped my car for a greener one. That was largely because of the emissions from the old one. Not because of the charge, because I rarely drive in town, but because of the health impact. I'd like to cycle more instead of driving, but there is still no safe provision for cycling in my part of London.

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Thanks for sharing your views and concerns.

Many of you refer to the T-Charge as an extra tax. The T-Charge is intended not to raise revenue but to improve air quality and to change behaviour. The Mayor says he wants those who drive the most polluting vehicles to move away from those vehicles, and that any revenue that is raised will be ring-fenced for initiatives to improve air quality. The Mayor is also lobbying Government to implement a national diesel scrappage fund: a £515 million ask covering cars owned by low income families, vans owned by small businesses, and taxis.

Regarding Heathrow, the Mayor says a third runway is not compatible with the Government’s duty to achieve – and sustain – legal levels of air quality and it would incur a significant negative impact on Londoners’ lives. He has directed Transport for London (TfL) to provide their expert advice and assistance to support Hillingdon, Richmond, Wandsworth and Windsor and Maidenhead Councils, and Greenpeace, ready to play an active role in the action if required.

Talk London

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You have ignored the obvious issue that the most polluting vehicles are operated by private businesses that will just pass on the charge to the public, for example construction vehicles and machinery, utilities etc. The mayor should be...

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You have ignored the obvious issue that the most polluting vehicles are operated by private businesses that will just pass on the charge to the public, for example construction vehicles and machinery, utilities etc. The mayor should be raising revenue from these sources but not at the expense of the most deprived people who are least able to afford the costs passed onto them by companies that profit from London's infrastructure and high property and service prices without making a proportionate contribution to improving the quality of London's environment, rather than impairing it. Their profits will continue to mount despite the charge, which will hit deprived people the worst. See my earlier comment about what is really needed: a coordinated transport policy that improves traffic flow

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Many people will regard it as a very selective TAX unless you choose to justify your remarks by applying it IN FULL to London residents and taxis. You are selecting who you will permit to drive in London and who you want to keep out, with a...

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Many people will regard it as a very selective TAX unless you choose to justify your remarks by applying it IN FULL to London residents and taxis. You are selecting who you will permit to drive in London and who you want to keep out, with a total failure to address the stated issue of the most polluting vehicles, and those based inside London itself.
Explain to me, if you can, why a new diesel SUV is exempt, while an older LPG modified car with negligible emissions by comparison is charged at the full rate?
Tell me where you have provided a car park for an out of London commuter or tradesman to switch to a tube conveniently and cost effectively!
The problem is that many of the people you should be targetting are those who vote for you, so you are introducing measures that may be sound in principle but in practise upset primarily those who do net get a vote!

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I live in Enfield and my car is a Skoda Octavia which I bought in 2001. Usually, if I go into London I use public transport, but I do the odd journey to see friends that live outside the congestion and T zone but inside the North Circular...

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I live in Enfield and my car is a Skoda Octavia which I bought in 2001. Usually, if I go into London I use public transport, but I do the odd journey to see friends that live outside the congestion and T zone but inside the North Circular. It would take at least three times as long to visit some of these friends using public transport and we are talking east-west and not a trip radially into the centre of London. The east-west trip is not so well served by trains.

We have seen that the actual pollution rates of vehicles under normal driving conditions do not match the stated manufacturer claims - why is this not updated? I believe the Mayor was going to publish actual emission rates on the website - some older cars produce less pollution than new cars.

Why are cars with larger engines, like SUVs, not more heavily penalised? Few people really need SUVs around London - they are more of an accessory item and the drivers should be hit harder with taxes.

Can we not invent a new catalyst that will help solve this problem?

An electric car is fine around London, but would need recharging on longer journeys - I sometimes visit my son and family in Cheltenham and could not do a return trip without recharging, as far as I can see and there would be a problem recharging an electric car anywhere close to where my son lives. The infrastructure for electric cars is not here yet in the UK in sufficient quantities. The train fare would be somewhat prohibitive. Electric cars are also quite expensive at the moment, but it is possible the price might come down if we are forced to buy them.

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Lee is right - Talk London, why don't the drivers of newer polluting cars also pay something towards the damage they cause with their pollution? Surely everyone should be treated fairly.

Lee, I think you could go to Cheltenham and back in...

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Lee is right - Talk London, why don't the drivers of newer polluting cars also pay something towards the damage they cause with their pollution? Surely everyone should be treated fairly.

Lee, I think you could go to Cheltenham and back in a new electric car; the Renault Zoe for instance, which can go up to 250 miles on one charge. But there are also several charging points in Cheltenham in case.

I think they are - slowly - getting there with electric charging points in London. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/number-of-electric-car-charging-…

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Hi Lee_Enfield and Lovecleanair

Thanks for raising this question. We checked this with our policy team, and this is what they said:

"The Euro standards are a set of limits for air quality emissions. These emissions are controlled by a variety of methods such as:

• catalytic convertors
• lean NOx traps
• particulate filters

Greenhouse gas emissions are directly influenced by fuel consumption.

This means that a heavier, larger vehicle which may have a higher fuel consumption will still have lower levels of air quality emissions than an older, smaller car. They all have to meet the same limits for air quality."

Talk London

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So now people in diesel vehicles subject to this additional tax are going to drive twice the miles to avoid congestion zone , creating double the pollution, well done ‘mayor’
How about all the black smoke belching cabs and TFL buses which...

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So now people in diesel vehicles subject to this additional tax are going to drive twice the miles to avoid congestion zone , creating double the pollution, well done ‘mayor’
How about all the black smoke belching cabs and TFL buses which are exempt ?
Why has the government shamelessly encouraged the sales of diesel vehicles for past 20 years ?
Where are the incentives or assistance for small businesses to find 24k for a new work van ?
This is a poorly thought out and ridiculously implemented additional tax on London tradesman and commercial vehicle users.
Has the mayor heard of wind ?? Because the 7mile journey through London now becomes 14 miles to avoid ‘t-charge’ then the wind blows all the additional pollution into central London ..... has anyone in local government got a brain cell left ???or any background in engineering , combustion or particulates ?
Personally I have no faith in liars a.k.a politicians as they promise a rose garden and only deliver the manure ...

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