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Range of Housing (Supplementary) [11]

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Meeting: Plenary on 24 October 2007
Session name: Plenary on 24/10/2007 between 10:00 and 13:00
Question by: Peter Hulme Cross
Organisation: One London Party
Asked of: David Lunts, Executive Director of Policy & Partnerships, GLA

Question

Range of Housing (Supplementary) [11]

A little while ago I went to an exhibition at the Building Federation. They were showing what I can only call an updated pre-fabricated house. It was actually a flat. It had a steel frame and it was was in situ, inside this frame. The frame could be put on the back of a lorry and taken to a site and bolted together. You could construct, effectively, a block of flats in modular fashion and all you had to do, having plonked it there, was to connect up electricity and water. The whole thing was centrally heated, and worked just on electricity; no gas, just electricity and water. When I went into this thing I was really very, very pleasantly surprised because it was extremely nice inside and I could see that building up modularly like that, it could make a very, very nice block. I just wondered whether this had been considered as a way of providing homes for people because when you see things built nowadays, they go up as a steel frame, you think it is going to be a car park and then eventually it comes out as a block. This is a way of doing it in modular fashion and just bolting them together.

Supplementary to: /questions/2007/0077-1

Answer

Date: Tuesday 23 October 2007

I think I saw the same home; I may well have done if it was at the Store Street Building Centre.

Yes, and like you I thought it was very encouraging and quite a large unit, actually, and looked very comfortable. There is a lot of interest in this approach: more modular construction, more offsite construction. It can help to bear down on the issue that I think was raised at the very beginning of the discussion, about the need to increase housing supply at the same time as there are some constraints in terms of construction labour for traditional building.

Also, of course, if one can get this form of building and construction correct, then it is actually much more efficient and usually much more reliable than relying on old fashioned wet trades which is, I think, one of the reasons why if you go to many other parts of the world where house building is done arguably in a more intelligent fashion, they rely on these sorts of modular approaches - factory construction approaches - more than we do.

In London there has been a lot of interest in recent years. I cannot remember the figures offhand but there has been a very substantial increase in the numbers of new homes which are being constructed with techniques such as the ones you described. There are some quite high profile examples being put together at the moment, with support from English Partnerships, for first time buyer units, with modular construction. It is something the Mayor supports and is very keen to use the land holdings of the LDA in particular to try to do more to encourage this approach to building, because I think it is only by making it more mainstream, more of the default position, that will get the scale necessary to actually make this a consistent and reliable form of construction.