Skilled Workers
This page was last updated on 16 March 2021
This is the main employment route to use for anyone wishing to take up full-time employment in the UK. So, if you want to accept a full-time employment opportunity you can, so long as the job offer is from an employer sponsored by the Home Office to employ overseas workers and the job is on the approved list of skilled occupations or shortage occupation list. You must have the job offer in place before you apply. The job offer must meet certain skill and salary requirements to be successfully granted a Skilled Worker status.
If the employer is sponsored by the Home Office, their details will appear on a list of registered sponsors on the gov.uk website. Check this list to ensure they appear here before you rely on their job offer for your immigration application. The employer will issue you a certificate of sponsorship which you will use to support your application.
The Skilled Worker status is tied to your employer, which means you must work for the sponsored employer and you would not be able to move to another employer under the same status. If you want to move your main employment to another employer, then you will need to apply for a new Skilled Worker status.
What are the eligibility requirements I need to meet?
To be eligible you must satisfy a series of requirements to score the necessary points to be granted the status. The combination of points to reach the required total is complex, as it allows people with different qualifications, salaries and skills to meet the necessary points total to be granted the status.
Generally, you must demonstrate that you are sponsored by an authorised sponsor, which you can do by possessing a valid certificate of sponsorship. You must ensure the employment meets the skill and earnings levels set out in the Home Office document called the Standard Occupational Code. This is a list of occupations, job descriptions, skills and salaries that the Home Office expects to be met to permit the vacancy to be filled by a foreign worker. Although this is the responsibility of the employer, you want to ensure that the requirements set out in this code are met because the outcome of your application depends on it. You must also demonstrate that you meet the required level of English knowledge. This process becomes more complex because these requirements can be traded or exchanged by meeting alternative requirements. For example, holding a PHD or a higher salary than the minimum set out in the code may earn you points in different ways, giving you alternative routes to reaching the overall points total. It is flexible but it is also complex, so be familiar with the policy guidance for this category of status before making your application.
In some cases you will need to prove that you can maintain yourself. This means you need to evidence £1,270 of funds held in a bank account for at least 28 days at the date of your application. This maintenance can be met by the employer, if the employer is willing to meet it. If you are applying to stay in the UK for more than 12 months you do not need to evidence maintenance.
The Skilled Worker route also permits “new entrants” to obtain this status if they are under 26, studying or a recent graduate, or in professional training. This does not mean someone applying for their first skilled worker status but refers to the less stringent criteria that can be applied to certain persons. The idea of the new entrant category is to allow younger people or those at the start of their career the ability to come to the UK even though they may not yet possess the necessary skills of a Skilled Worker or be able to meet the higher salary levels. This means those under the age of 26 might have more favourable requirements to be met.
How long can I stay in the UK?
You will need to extend or update your status before it expires or if you change jobs or employer. You can extend your status as many times as you like so long as you still meet the relevant requirements. You may be eligible to apply for settlement after 5 years of being in the UK as a Skilled Worker if you meet all the conditions. To be granted indefinite leave to remain the applicant must still be required by the employer and must be earning the going rate unless their job is in shortage occupation at which stage the minimum salary is £20,480. So, make sure you understand the requirements leading up to settlement so that when you are ready to apply for it, you can do so successfully.
Can I switch into another status from within the UK?
Yes, you are able to switch into certain alternative immigration statues from a Skilled Worker while you are in the UK. If you have Pre-Settled Status and you will not be eligible for Settled Status, you can consider applying for a Skilled Worker status if you meet its requirements.
How much does this cost?
The immigration fees depends on where you are applying from and how long you will be staying in the UK. It will also depend on if the job is in shortage occupation. For example, if you’re applying from outside the UK and will be staying in the UK for more than 3 years you will pay £1,220. You will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge. This is a fixed fee you pay for each year of your residence in the UK, the current fee is £624 per year. For example, if you are applying for a 5-year Skilled Worker status you will be paying £3,120 online when you apply for your status.
Can my family members join me in the UK?
Family members (husband, wife, civil partner, unmarried partner and dependent children) may be able to accompany you or join you in the UK later. Your family members will need to make their own individual applications and meet the requirements for their applications.
Resources
Overview: https://www.gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa
Register of licensed sponsors for employers: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/register-of-licensed-sponsors-workers
Skilled Worker caseworker guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/skilled-worker-visa-caseworker-guidance
Need a document on this page in an accessible format?
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of a PDF or other document on this page in a more accessible format, please get in touch via our online form and tell us which format you need.
It will also help us if you tell us which assistive technology you use. We’ll consider your request and get back to you in 5 working days.