Key information
Decision type: Mayor
Reference code: MD1637
Date signed:
Decision by: Boris Johnson, Former Mayor of London (May 2008 - May 2016)
Executive summary
Decision
Part 1: Non-confidential facts and advice
Background
The success of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games has cemented London’s position as a world-leading host of major sporting events. The Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park has also added significantly to the range of world class sporting facilities available for hosting events in London. A key part of the on-going legacy of London 2012 is ensuring that these facilities and others around London be regularly and fully made use of.
London has already secured a portfolio of additional events for the years ahead that will help sustain our position as a world-leading host and is in keeping with the stated legacy aims from London 2012, one of which is to ensure that the facilities built for the Games continue to be used to stage high-level international sporting events. They include the 2015 Rugby World Cup, 2015 European Hockey Championships, 2015 Formula E Championships, 2016 European Swimming Championships, 2016 Track Cycling World Championships, 2017 IAAF World Athletics Championships and IPC World Athletics Championships.
Recognising that most major sporting events require some level of public support, the GLA allocated £2.4 million over four years to future major sporting events as part of the 2014/15 budget setting process. This Major Sports Events Fund supports the Mayor’s major sporting events strategy for London, ‘London: Home of World Class Sport’, which was published in April 2014.
This new London-wide approach to bidding for and supporting major sporting events establishes the Mayor’s Office as the first point of call for anyone looking to bring their event to London, and firmly establishes the Mayor’s Office as London’s strategic lead for major sporting events.
Major League Baseball
MLB is the main professional league for baseball in the US and Canada. There are 30 teams competing in the league, as well as around 240 minor league teams affiliated to the major league teams. Along with the NFL (American Football), the NBA (basketball) and the NHL (ice hockey), it is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the US. It has a huge following and profile across the US and Canada. Baseball is also hugely popular in Japan, Korea and many Central and South American Countries.
The most well-known teams competing in MLB include the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox – both of which have highly-recognisable global brand identities.
MLB in London
The GLA, LLDC and E20 LLP have been in discussion with Major League Baseball (MLB) since early 2015 with regard to the possibility of staging regular-season MLB games in the Olympic Stadium on Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Initially, the intention was for games to begin annually from summer 2016. However, this was later revised and the current intention is for games to take place from 2017 onwards.
The aim is to stage three games per year, over the course of a weekend in early June, in the period between the end of the football season and the start of the period during which the stadium is reserved for use by UK Athletics.
For MLB, staging regular-season games in the UK represents a key milestone in their plans to develop the sport’s fanbase and popularity outside its traditional markets. It is part of a wider effort they are making to grow the game globally, which has also included establishing a new MLB office in London focused on Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
For LLDC and E20, hosting Major League Baseball in the Olympic Stadium would represent another fantastic example of the versatility of the venue and help deliver on the commitments that were made around making the stadium a genuine multi-use facility.
It is, however, recognised that E20 will only commit to hosting MLB if it represents a financially sound proposition and allows E20 to meet its objectives for revenue generation. The grant being sought in this decision is entirely dependent on MLB committing to stage games in London. If any of the parties involved decide not to pursue the project, the grant would not be made. It is anticipated that a final decision on whether to stage MLB games in London will be taken by April 31 2016.
For London, becoming the first city outside America to host an annual series of MLB games would represent a significant coup, and would build on the city’s reputation as the world’s number one sporting city.
City support
We have worked with MLB and the various London stakeholders to put together a package of city support to help ensure that staging MLB games in London represents a viable proposition; and also to ensure that, if games are staged here, they are as successful as possible.
The package of confirmed support includes:
• Operational and logistical support in the staging of the games;
• Assistance in securing access to London venues, to stage fan-related activity and other ancillary events around the games; and
• Promotional and marketing support, making use of GLA and L&P assets to ensure the games are given the highest possible profile.
In addition to these three areas, it is proposed that £300,000 from the GLA’s Major Sports Events fund is committed towards the staging costs of the events in 2017. The exact areas in which this funding would be deployed are still to be agreed with MLB. However, it is anticipated that it will at least in part focus on the marketing and communications element of the event, in order to ensure that the games generate the best possible exposure for London. This would represent a one-year offer to MLB, in order to help ensure a successful pilot programme of staging games in London.
As the proposed funding stretches into the new Mayoralty, the funding agreement to be entered into will contain a break clause enabling the GLA to terminate the agreement by serving 30 days’ notice.
Event evaluation
As with all events that we are looking to support, the impact of staging MLB games in London has been considered against the three key criteria set out in the Mayor’s framework for major sporting events, “London: Home of World Class Sport”. The below summarises the outcomes of this evaluation:
Economic benefit: A full economic evaluation of the impact of 3 regular season games per year has not been conducted. However, we can look at the NFL model and extrapolate that the benefits would run into many millions. As well as attracting baseball fans from across the UK and Europe to London, there would be significant organiser spend in the city. Bearing in mind that this is a one-year commitment of £300,000, and MLB are planning on returning to London year on year, this initial investment will in the long term come to represent excellent value for money.
International exposure: The games would be broadcast live in the USA, which is a key target market for London. There is a commitment from MLB to ensure that at least one of the teams competing here would come from one of the biggest markets (ie the Yankees and/or the Red Sox). Baseball also has a massive following in Japan and Korea, South and Central America. Viewing figures for an individual game average over 2million in the US alone, with far higher figures for the most popular teams.
Community engagement: MLB are committed to using the London games as a springboard for growing the sport in London and the UK. Increasing participation in sport will be a key part of this. They are also aware of the requirement to make use of Team London ambassadors as part of the event delivery. As set out above, MLB has committed to creating a fully-staffed European office in London for the first time. This is strong evidence of their long-term commitment to developing MLB and baseball in London.
This proposal was put to the GLA Events Steering Group (GESG) and was approved, subject to agreeing the specification of which elements of the event the funding would be applied to.
Next steps
The London stakeholders continue to work with MLB to establish the viability of hosting games in the Olympic Stadium from 2017 onwards. Discussions around operational matters and scheduling are close to being concluded successfully and it will then be a question of determining whether the project is financially viable.
It is felt that the £300,000 commitment recommended by GESG is critical to ensuring that MLB commit to staging games in London in 2017. Bearing in mind the significant work to be done if games are going to be staged, it is anticipated that a final decision will be taken by all partners by the end of April 2016.
The objective of this decision is to secure a series of Major League Baseball games to take place in the Olympic Stadium in June 2017, with a view to this becoming an annual event. This will:
• Support delivery of the Mayor’s major sports events strategy, ‘London: Home of World Class Sport’;
• Increase economic investment into London;
• Increase international exposure of London;
• Increase opportunities for Londoners to participate in sport and physical exercise programmes associated with major sporting events;
• Assist the Mayor in delivering his commitment to a lasting sports legacy following the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
• Increase opportunities for Londoners to volunteer at a major sporting events;
Every major event that seeks financial support from the GLA must demonstrate how the event will engage with the local community, in line with the Mayor’s grassroots sport policy, ‘A Sporting Future for London’ and the Mayor’s Sports Legacy Programme.
An equalities impact assessment has previously been undertaken on the overall Mayor’s Sports Legacy Programme.
According to the most recent Sport England Active People survey (APS 8 published in January 2015), levels of participation in sport and physical activity are variable across different socio-demographic groups in London. Across all 33 London Boroughs, average figures indicate that 43% of men participate in sport at least once a week compared to 32% of women. 37% of Black Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME) people participate weekly compared to 39% of people of white origin. 19% of disabled people participate weekly compared to 40% of non-disabled people. 17% of people over the age of 65 participate weekly compared to 52% of those between the age of 16 and 25. 41% of people from socio-economic groups 1 to 4 participate weekly compared to 25% of people from socio-economic groups 5-8 (based on the National Statistics Socio-economic classification system).
Sports programmes supported by the Mayor’s Sports Legacy Programme engage significant numbers of women, disabled people, BAME people and people from lower socio-economic groups, both via sports participation programmes and training opportunities. We are seeking to increase participation opportunities for these groups through the Major Sports Events Engagement Fund that this event has also bid to.
Key risks
Links to Mayoral strategies and priorities
GLA support for the event will:
- support delivery of the Mayor’s major sports events strategy, ‘London: Home of World Class Sport’;
- support the aims of ‘Inclusive and Active 2’ strategy for increasing participation in sport and physical activity amongst disabled people in London;
- support delivery of the Mayor’s grassroots sport policy, ‘A Sporting Future for London’;
- assist in meeting the objectives of the Mayor’s Health Inequalities Strategy;
- promote social development in London;
- assist the Mayor in delivering his commitment to a lasting sports legacy following the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
- support the Mayor’s priorities around volunteering and his Team London programme.
Impact Assessments and Consultations
An equalities impact assessment has previously been undertaken on the overall Mayor’s Sports Legacy Programme. Further information is available at Section 3 of this document.
In writing ‘A Sporting Future for London’, the GLA Sports Unit consulted extensively with over 400 individuals from over 100 different groups and organisations including national governing bodies of sport, the Pro-Active Partnerships, senior representatives from local authorities and a wide variety of sports clubs and community organisations.
The conclusions reached received broad support from all key stakeholders and reaction to the plan itself has been very positive.
In writing ‘London: Home of World Class Sport’, the GLA Sports Unit consulted extensively with various national governing bodies of sport in the UK, Sport England, UK Sport, London Sport, relevant Local Authorities, LLDC, Lee Valley Regional Park Authority, London & Partners, sports venue owners in London and Transport for London. The strategy has been greatly welcomed by all key London stakeholders and partners, as well as the key national agencies identified above.
Approval is being sought for expenditure of £300,000 from the existing GLA’s Major Sports Events fund towards the costs of staging Major League Baseball in the Olympic Stadium in 2017.
The budget of £300,000 is to be incurred over 2 years, with spend of £100,000 in 2016-17 and £200,000 in 2017-18.
Any changes to this proposal, including budgetary implications will be subject to the Authority’s decision-making process.
Sections 1-4 of this report indicate that:
- the decisions requested of the Mayor (in accordance with the GLA’s Contracts and Funding Code) fall within the GLA’s statutory powers to do such things considered to further or which are facilitative of, conducive or incidental to the promotion of economic development and wealth creation and social development in Greater London; and
- in formulating the proposals in respect of which a decision is sought officers have complied with the Authority’s related statutory duties to:
• pay due regard to the principle that there should be equality of opportunity for all people (further details on equalities are set out in section 3 above) and to the duty under section 149 of the 2010 Act to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation as well as to advance equality of opportunity and foster good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and those who do not ;
• consider how the proposals will promote the improvement of health of persons, health inequalities between persons and to contribute towards the achievement of sustainable development in the United Kingdom; and
• consult with appropriate bodies.
In addition, under section 378 of the Greater London Authority Act 1999 the GLA has a duty to promote tourism to Greater London and holding of a Major league Baseball series in London from 2017 can fairly be described as an event that will promote tourism to London.
Officers have indicated in the report above that the contribution to the recipient, Major League Baseball amounts to the provision of grant funding and not payment for services. Officers must ensure that the funding is distributed fairly, transparently, in accordance with the GLA’s equalities and in manner which affords value for money in accordance with the Contracts and Funding Code.
Officers must ensure that an appropriate funding agreement is put in place between and executed by the GLA and recipient before any commitment to fund is made.
Signed decision document
MD1637 Major League Baseball 2017