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Too Good to Waste

Environment Circular Economy

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Publication type: General

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  • Only 33 per cent of London’s local authority-collected waste is currently recycled – the lowest of any region in the UK (the England average is 43.8 per cent) and recycling rates have also stagnated – it has hovered around the 30 per cent mark since 2014-15.
  • London burns over half its waste for energy, sending the largest proportion of the total local authority-collected waste to incineration at 63 per cent (2.3 million tonnes).
  • Local authorities in London collected 99,000 metric tons of waste that was sent to landfills in the year ending 31 March 2020. As of 2018, the capacity of landfills accepting London’s waste is expected to run out by 2026 and London’s waste bill was also in excess of £2 billion a year, and rising.
  • A waste strategy that pursues a circular economy, incorporating a culture of preventing waste, as well as reusing, recycling and repairing, can offer a solution.
  • ReLondon has estimated that a circular economy could reduce waste by up to 60 per cent. It can also save Londoners money in a city with a large population, as demonstrated by the rise of ‘freecycle’ groups and charities distributing unwanted electronics and furniture.
  • On average, 50 per cent of London’s population live in flats: in some boroughs this is as high as 80 per cent. Flats often have a lack of accessible and sufficient storage space for recycling, and can be expensive for local authorities to service.

The London Assembly Environment Committee has published ‘Too Good to Waste’ - a report on waste management in the capital and the need to move to a circular economy.



The report makes a number of recommendations to the Mayor of London, including:

  • Review London’s waste management targets with a stronger emphasis placed on reuse, repair and recycle. New targets should be set for an overall reduction in waste produced in London with year by year targets for specific forms of waste management.
  • Lobby the Government and housing developers to support higher standards for recycling in flat developments, whilst ensuring adequate facilities are included in plans for housing funded directly from the Mayor’s budget.
  • Along with ReLondon work with local authorities to identify areas where non-domestic food waste collection could be improved, building on the food waste trial in Southwark. Given concerns about the rising cost of living, focus should be placed on bringing hospitality businesses in close contact with charities needing food donations.
  • Support policies to reduce the amount of waste that is burned in incinerators. Having made it clear that he does not support new incineration capacity, the use of incineration should be avoided to minimise its impact and a circular economy and wider changes in consumption should be adopted to reduce waste.
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Related documents

Too Good to Waste - Environment Committee report - March 2022