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New drug death data by London borough proves it: drug policy is killing us

Zoë Garbett stands in a London alley in front of garages. The garages are painted white. Zoë is unsmiling.
Created on
23 October 2024

Data published today from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) of the 2023 figures for deaths related to drug poisoning and misuse in England and Wales painted a horrific picture of rising drug deaths in London.  

Toplines from the ONS data include:  

  • A rise in deaths related to drug poisoning from 84.4 deaths per million or 4,907 deaths in 2022 to 93.0 deaths per million people or 5,448 deaths in 2023.  

  • Over double the rate of drug deaths in men, with a rate of 127.6 deaths per million compared to 59.8 deaths per million among females.  

  • Double the rate of drug-poisoning deaths since 2012, when the rate was 46.5 deaths per million compared to the 2023 rate of 93.0 deaths per million. 

Additionally, Table 1 illustrates a borough-by-borough breakdown of deaths by drug misuse.  

Emphasising how miserably drug policies are failing Londoners, Green Party London Assembly Member Zoë Garbett remarked: 

“Every drug death is preventable.   

“Despite the billions government has spent on drug enforcement, deaths are still rising, drugs are still readily available, and the supply is more toxic and likely to get worse.  

“If we want to put a stop to drug deaths in our communities, the Mayor must listen to science, listen to advocates, and most importantly listen to drug users and support the legalisation and regulation of drugs in London.   

“I know today’s latest death numbers can be abstract, but this data shows more lives ruined, more families destroyed, and more communities ravaged by an epidemic that is entirely within our control.” 

Table 1: Number of deaths related to drug misuse, persons by local authority, registered in each year between 2013 and 2023 

 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

All London 

360 

336 

294 

296 

338 

314 

215 

282 

298 

226 

203 

Inner London 

185 

175 

139 

150 

180 

148 

137 

152 

166 

123 

114 

Camden 

14 

15 

11 

14 

18 

16 

21 

16 

15 

11 

13 

City of London 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

Hackney  

20 

14 

6 

16 

20 

8 

16 

20 

14 

8 

7 

Hammersmith and Fulham  

10 

8 

32 

28 

7 

11 

5 

9 

9 

3 

5 

Haringey 

21 

14 

11 

6 

7 

7 

10 

10 

24 

6 

13 

Islington 

11 

21 

9 

8 

13 

17 

10 

12 

18 

7 

10 

Kensington and Chelsea 

5 

8 

9 

11 

8 

5 

8 

7 

5 

8 

9 

Lambeth  

17 

21 

7 

8 

24 

16 

16 

14 

14 

21 

7 

Lewisham  

19 

16 

11 

9 

20 

18 

13 

9 

11 

8 

6 

Newham  

11 

13 

4 

10 

10 

5 

5 

14 

8 

8 

4 

Southwark 

22 

20 

7 

13 

18 

15 

14 

13 

13 

12 

10 

Tower Hamlets 

14 

9 

13 

10 

9 

13 

6 

7 

15 

11 

9 

Wandsworth 

13 

5 

8 

6 

8 

7 

8 

9 

4 

6 

8 

Westminster 

8 

10 

11 

10 

17 

9 

5 

12 

16 

13 

13 

Outer London 

175 

161 

155 

146 

158 

166 

78 

130 

132 

103 

89 

Barking and Dagenham 

8 

8 

6 

6 

8 

6 

5 

1 

1 

5 

3 

Barnet 

13 

3 

7 

8 

7 

8 

7 

12 

14 

4 

5 

Bexley 

5 

4 

4 

6 

10 

11 

2 

4 

4 

5 

4 

Brent  

14 

14 

9 

7 

3 

10 

8 

8 

8 

11 

5 

Bromley 

14 

13 

8 

1 

12 

5 

4 

4 

7 

8 

9 

Croydon 

9 

8 

12 

6 

17 

12 

6 

6 

13 

6 

6 

Ealing 

18 

16 

12 

19 

20 

19 

6 

13 

13 

5 

6 

Enfield 

8 

10 

11 

9 

4 

5 

2 

9 

2 

6 

3 

Greenwich 

6 

12 

10 

10 

9 

12 

6 

9 

12 

10 

7 

Harrow 

3 

5 

6 

2 

4 

2 

2 

7 

4 

6 

4 

Havering 

9 

9 

5 

7 

4 

6 

3 

6 

3 

3 

5 

Hillingdon 

12 

13 

15 

10 

10 

27 

4 

3 

10 

4 

2 

Hounslow 

8 

7 

19 

18 

11 

18 

6 

7 

7 

2 

9 

Kingston upon Thames 

8 

4 

6 

7 

7 

3 

2 

3 

4 

5 

4 

Merton 

6 

4 

4 

4 

0 

0 

1 

6 

3 

1 

2 

Redbridge 

10 

8 

4 

8 

11 

3 

5 

6 

3 

6 

6 

Richmond upon Thames 

4 

5 

7 

7 

9 

6 

3 

6 

9 

1 

2 

Sutton 

12 

12 

5 

5 

5 

8 

2 

4 

6 

9 

4 

Waltham Forest 

8 

6 

5 

6 

7 

5 

4 

16 

9 

6 

3 

Notes to editors

The 23 October data release from the ONS can be found here. The 23 October data release broken down by local authority can be found here. Please note, per the ONS, figures for drug misuse and for specific substances are underestimates. 

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