Engagement and recruitment
Our research highlights the need for greater awareness of the range of opportunities available in the sector, as well as a perception among underrepresented groups that working in the sector requires very specific skill sets, experience and qualifications. This section will help you to recruit more diverse employees, extend opportunities to underrepresented groups, and engage them from an early stage.
Build a plan or strategy to attract and recruit diverse talent, such as using minority-focused recruiters
Creating a more diverse workforce aids how organisations serve their local community. There are many ways to recruit locally, such as advertising with the local job centre or researching local community organisations, centres and events to advertise job vacancies. Our research highlights, however, that one of the key issues for employers is their ability to find and reach out to diverse applicants.
One great way to boost engagement with a diverse range of candidates is to consider barriers Underrepresented groups might face in applying for a career in the digital and tech sector, such as their perceptions of the sector, and then to build actions into your attraction and recruitment strategy to reduce these barriers.
Many specialist recruiters help organisations find talent from underrepresented groups and communities. They can work to fulfil any EDI targets your organisation may have and find talented people who may previously have struggled to get ahead in the industry due to systemic barriers.
Deloitte has worked with the Institute of Coding to issue a survey for 16-24 year olds, with a view to understanding how digital careers are perceived. These insights will be used to help shape future attraction and recruitment efforts.
''You're looking for a candidate that sometimes might not exist the way that the hiring manager would want them to be. Unfortunately, sometimes you do come across […] managers that are very rigid in terms of their perspective or what they want.''
- Cisco joined the Black Young Professional (BYP) Network, whose job board focuses on Black talent, advertising roles to more diverse candidate lists.
- Black in Data connects their partner companies with Black talent through their job board and professional meet-and-greets.
- Disability Jobsite works with employers to remove barriers for people with a disability to opportunities to work. They offer job listing/posting packages.
- Inclusive Boards are an EDI-focused executive search organisation specialising in helping to diversify senior leadership teams and boards.
- Coding Black Females offers job packages to post jobs.
Guidance can also be found in the Capita Diversity and Inclusion Best Practice in Recruitment guide.
Ethnic Job Site also provides tools for measuring diversity in an evidence-based capacity.
A lot of recruitment is left to agencies. This means an organisation loses some control of the process, and can lead to bias creeping into your recruitment processes.
Normally, agencies are paid to fill vacancies and are not incentivised to search for promising talent from underrepresented groups, particularly where the agency does not have an EDI focus. It is also worth remembering that the new talent may not be on job boards or LinkedIn - they may be more likely to present themselves and their work through social media channels. This is particularly the case for Gen Z talent. It is therefore worth making social media campaigns part of your accessible and inclusive recruitment methods.
''It’s getting in as a whole and you know, it’s probably one of those things again, where if you don’t know anybody who can drag you in, then you’ve probably got no chance unless you’re the luckiest person to get in.''
Depending on your talent requirements, another way to diversify the ways in which you attract talent is to get in touch with specific organisations and advertise through them, or ask if they are able to help you find the right person for your organisation in other ways. For example, if applicable to you, reach out to Code First Girls or One Tech.
AND Digital works alongside a range of charity partners and social enterprises to provide opportunities to underrepresented groups. As part of this, they offer roles, training, and coaching to refugees to help them to become developers.
Follow inclusive recruitment best practices
One of the main ways your organisation can attract a broader range of talented people is to follow inclusive recruitment best practices. Research by BCS and Coding Black Females has shown that ‘long, prescriptive interview processes, the language of job adverts and poor promotion of flexible options impact the diversity of applicants for IT roles’. Our research also highlights the problems of bias in job descriptions, this particularly came out in our employer engagement sessions. De-biasing your job advertisements will help you build your inclusive culture, as people within your organisation will see that your hiring practices are designed to find the best people with the right skills for the job.
Research by Wiley Edge suggests that 61% of businesses do not use deliberately neutral job descriptions.
Inclusive recruitment best practice for job adverts includes:
- Using inclusive language in your job advert;
- Focusing on the skills and competencies needed for the job being advertised - avoid making your ‘essentials’ list too long;
- Considering whether academic achievements are necessary for the role before making them a requirement;
- Avoiding jargon;
- Stating salary, or a salary range;
- Directing candidates to a named contact should they need to discuss any access requirements or request the advert in a different format;
- Consider if you can offer the job on a flexible basis, part-time, or as part of a job share – if you can, say so;
- Avoiding asking for several years’ experience in the same role, or asking for continuous employment - this discourages those with CV gaps, and for people looking to change careers and use transferable skills;
- Promoting your organisation’s EDI policies and commitments;
- Keeping roles open for the full application period and not closing them early;
- Ensuring all job adverts adhere to these best practice principles.
''We can only achieve the government’s ambition for the UK to be the ‘next Silicon Valley’ by closing the digital skills gap and making this vital profession attractive to a far broader range of people.''
What do we mean by use ‘inclusive language’ in a job advert
Gender-neutral language in job adverts can mitigate against bias towards a particular sex or social gender. Gender preferences can be conveyed subtly through words such as ‘competitive’, ‘leader’ and ‘dominate’ which tend to lead to fewer female applicants than using words such as ‘support’, ‘community’ and ‘interpersonal’.
BT carried out research into gender-neutral language in advertising (commissioned by Openreach in 2021) which led them to update job adverts and successfully attract 300% more women into engineering roles with their subsequent campaign.
Vodafone also piloted an approach aiming to reduce the potential for gender bias in their job adverts, finding in their 2018 Sustainable Business Report that a three-month trial adjusting the vocabulary used in their advertisements helped them to increase the number of women they recruited into specific roles by 7%. They continued using this technology to avoid gender bias in their job adverts. At the time, this was used on an average of 840 job adverts a month globally.
This Gender Decoder Tool and this Language and Tone Checklist can help you to ensure your job adverts are inclusive.
Free diverse stock images are also available from UKBlackTech and WOCinTech Chat.
Now your job adverts are inclusive, it’s time to think about the other stages of the recruitment process.
Ensure you have:
- Diverse and equitable hiring panels;
- Standardised competency-based interview questions with a focus on asking about skills;
- Communicated procedures for offering and requesting reasonable adjustments;
- Anonymous CV reviews, to avoid discrimination and make the hiring process more efficient. Remove irrelevant information (including names of educational institutions) from applications when reviewing candidates;
- Run inclusive recruitment workshops or training for all hiring managers.
You may wish to consider using positive action in recruitment when a particular demographic is underrepresented in your organisation’s workforce. Positive action is about taking specific steps to improve equality in the workplace that either do, or may, advantage a particular underrepresented group. There are numerous different ways to take actions that would be ‘positive action’, but it is important to be able to show that those steps are applicable for your organisation in particular. This resource contains some useful information on positive action, including its purpose and when it can be applied, and examples of how to use it. Additionally, you must know the difference between positive action, which is legal, and positive discrimination, which is not legal - read more here.
''[...] if I saw that position today advertised and I saw an Asian, Muslim female, wearing a hijab, doing that job, I would think, ‘Yes, of course, I’ve got a chance to go for it''
Ensure all interns and staff are paid at least the London Living Wage (LLW)
The London Living Wage (LLW) is calculated independently from the National Living Wage (NLW) due to the higher cost of living within London. Paying below this puts workers and their families at risk of falling into poverty. Paying the LLW, or paying above the LLW, allows London workers to afford necessities and potentially save for the future. As a result of better wages, it is more likely that your organisation will be able to retain staff, especially when the LLW is combined with clear progression opportunities.