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Publication type: General
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The challenge London faces with modern slavery and human trafficking is unique and considerably greater than in any other region of the UK.
The Home Office’s 2018 Annual Report on modern slavery shows that of the 5,143 people referred to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) in 2017, more than 30 per cent of cases were in London alone – almost three times that of any other region or country in the UK.
Data from the Met shows that in 2013, 187 referrals for modern slavery and human trafficking were made in London. By 2018 that figure rose to 2,346 – a 1,155 per cent increase over five years.
The London Assembly Police & Crime Committee wrote to the Mayor with recommendations on what he can do to tackle modern slavery in the capital.
The letter makes a number of recommendations, including:
- The Mayor should task the London Modern Slavery Partnership Board with developing a coherent strategy for modern slavery, specific to London, to give it clarity of purpose and help drive forward partnership work.
- The Met should ensure that more detectives are assigned to the Specialist Crimes and Vulnerabilities Unit to improve its response to, and investigation of, human trafficking and modern slavery.
- The Mayor should contact other metropolitan Mayors and the London Victims Commissioner to build a coherent case to lobby the Home Secretary on a number of issues, including to review the current visa system for domestic servants that ‘ties’ them to individual employers when they are identified as victims/potential victims of trafficking.