Independent Custody Visitors
Each Police and Crime Commissioner has a legal obligation to make arrangements for a custody visiting scheme to operate in its area. In London, the Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) holds overall responsibility for the scheme’s management and administration. Independent Custody Visitors (ICVs) are volunteers from within the community and the scheme is independent of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS).
ICVs volunteer to visit police stations unannounced to check on the treatment and welfare of people held in police custody.
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The London Scheme
MOPAC runs the largest ICV scheme in the UK, with the largest volunteer workforce visiting the UK’s largest Police Force’s Custody Estate.
An ICV panel operates in every London borough that has an active custody facility. Overall, the scheme is made up of over 19 panels visiting 21 London custody suites. In addition to visiting MPS Custody Suites, MOPAC provides ICV services to the UK Border Force (UKBF) based in Colnbrook, Hillingdon and British Transport Police (BTP) based in Islington.
Our volunteer workforce is made up of a diverse group of Londoners. The voluntary work develops communication, writing and analytical skills. Our volunteers on average stay with us between 5 to 10 years!
MOPAC also provides ICV training services to the City Of London (CoL) volunteers. This shared training benefits both schemes’ volunteers as volunteers have opportunities to compare and contrast the CoL and Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) Custody practices, whilst ensuring a consistent level of training for all ICVs operating across London regardless of the Force they visit.
The London ICV Scheme is a member of the Independent Custody Visiting Association (ICVA). Visit the ICVA website for more information.
Custody Visiting in London in 2023-2024
In 2023-24 our group of over 190 volunteer members of the public - ranging from 18 years old to over 76 years old - made 508 visits to custody suites across London (the largest custody estate in the United Kingdom), interviewing over 1,800 detainees. Collectively they have given 20,329 hours to the Scheme, ensuring they have seen three quarters of detainees available for interview at the time of those visits.
- In 2023 we delivered bespoke training on Deaths in Custody with the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) and the MPS. This training improved ICVs’ awareness of processes and frameworks following a death in custody. In 2024 ICVs received training on strip search, immigration detainees and children in custody.
- On average ICVs see 76% of detainees who are available. These detainees are spoken to and asked about their rights and entitlements.
- ICVs saw various examples of good practice. They observed and commended the work of the embedded custody nurse practitioners operating within the custody suites and the care custody staff take in recognising the vulnerability of detainees with healthcare needs, putting in place additional safeguarding measures, such as placing detainees on constant watch to ensure their welfare and safety.
- Through visits ICVs highlighted some areas for concern, including the safeguarding of children and vulnerable adults awaiting a strip search, support for Looked After Children (LAC), the time children spend in police custody (particularly overnight detentions), the availability of custody healthcare nurses across the estate, and the impact on staffing when detainees do require hospital care.
- MOPAC developed and delivered two bespoke training sessions with MPS and IOPC on strip searching children.
Read our 2023-2024 Annual Report here.
The Visits
Once a week two visitors from a local panel attend a police station at a random, unannounced time to make an inspection and speak to detainees. On arrival at the police station, visitors are escorted to the custody area where they interview a number of detainees in their cells and complete a structured report form.
For the visitors’ protection interviews are normally carried out within sight, but out of hearing, of the escorting custody officer.
Strict rules of confidentiality apply. Detainees are identified only by their custody numbers, and the details of what visitors see and hear must also be treated as confidential. It is equally important that independent custody visitors maintain their independence and impartiality and do not become involved or take sides. They are there to look, listen and report on conditions in the custody facility.
The online visit report form (VRF) completed after each visit provides an insight into the running of the custody facility, and the conditions under which the detainees there at the time are being held, including the provision of their rights and entitlements. Copies of the reports are provided for the police, police authority and the visitors’ local panel for discussion and follow up.
Panel meetings
ICV panels hold their local police to account on behalf of their community. Police representatives attend the quarterly panel meetings to discuss the ICV reports and address any concerns that have been raised. These meetings assist in rectifying any problems affecting the running of custody and conditions for detainees in the borough.
Training
Successful applicants will need to attend an initial training course to prepare them for the role, and complete a six-month probationary period in order to be fully accredited.
MOPAC is responsible for the recruitment, training and continuous development of all ICVs. Thereby we ensure we maintain an adequate number of accredited ICVs to conduct weekly visits across all operational custody suites in London, and to ensure the ICVs are properly inducted, maintain an awareness of changes in legislation and developments in custody visiting practice and other relevant matters. These include working effectively and safely within a stressful environment and maintaining confidence and purpose in their role of keeping Londoners safe.
Recruitment and eligibility
MOPAC is responsible for recruiting, selecting and appointing all custody visitors and aims to do this from as many different backgrounds and communities as possible to ensure the scheme reflects London’s diversity.
To be eligible to join the MOPAC London Independent Custody Visitor Scheme you must be 18 or over and have no direct involvement in the criminal justice system. For example, serving or retired police officers or staff, special constables or magistrates would not be considered for the role.
Other people such as solicitors or probation officers may also be excluded, to prevent possible conflict of interests for the individual. This maintains the independence of the scheme as a whole.
Appointment as an independent custody visitor is subject to a successful application and interview process. This includes receiving clearance from the Metropolitan Police Service Vetting Department and signing up to MOPAC's Memorandum of Understanding.
FAQs
Each Police and Crime Commissioner has a legal obligation to make arrangements for a custody visiting scheme to operate in its area. In London, the Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) holds overall responsibility for the scheme’s management and administration. The Scheme not only helps the public have greater confidence in the police, it also helps MOPAC to hold the Commissioner to account. The scheme is administered by officers within MOPAC who provide a point of contact for each panel of ICVs and coordinate, collate and monitor the statistics of visits.
We appreciate that people lead very busy lives and fortunately the scheme does not require a huge amount of the volunteers; however it does require a level of commitment and flexibility. When they join the scheme visitors are required to participate in the induction training, which takes place over two weekday evenings and to conduct 3 shadow visits with an experienced pair of existing ICVs.
Each custody suite must receive a minimum of one visit per week. Rotas are drawn up in advance so visitors know which week they will be visiting and so there is a fair rotation with regards to how often each volunteer carries out visits. Visits can be carried out at any time, 7 days a week. It is important for the success of the ICV scheme to have visits carried out at a variety of times and this is where the need for flexibility arises. Each panel meets on a quarterly basis and ICVs are expected to attend.
Upon appointment, ICVs are given a memorandum of understanding, which further details what is expected from them.
The person specification lists the essential and desirable criteria. It is important to be able to listen well and have the ability to talk to people from a wide range of backgrounds.
There is no set uniform or written dress code, however it is important to consider health and safety and practicality. For this reason some items of clothing or accessories are advised against in all cases, for example: neck ties, scarves, necklaces, expensive jewellery, short skirts and shorts.
It is up to each individual to determine what is most appropriate for themselves, but as a general guide ‘smart-casual’ will be most appropriate. Formal wear such as suits are not advised as this may give the impression that the visitor is an ‘official’ or ‘authority’ figure rather than an independent individual.
You can resign at any time and resignations should be made in writing to MOPAC. When an ICV resigns they will be offered an exit questionnaire to give feedback on their experiences whilst in the scheme.
It is important that custody visits are spread out across different days and times of the week and weekend visits must be carried out by each team to ensure an even distribution of visits. It is helpful if several volunteers are willing to carry out frequent weekend visits, and we would encourage each volunteer to undertake at least one weekend visit after 8pm.
You should not make any physical contact with the detainee, and you will usually be positioned just in the door way of the cell, while the detainee will be inside, usually sat down.
Police custody is a very controlled environment and steps are taken to ensure the safety of custody visitors. Visitors can only undertake visits in pairs and the visit will be conducted in the line of sight of the escorting officer. Visitors will be advised by the custody staff if there are any specific health and safety risks from detainees and if it is ever unsafe for ICVs to visit a particular detainee then the visit to that individual will not go ahead.
The ICV scheme utilizes a range of professional competencies and skills from the volunteer workforce. Here are some examples of skills volunteers need to have and/ or will develop:
• Commitment
• Communication - written and verbal
• Assertiveness
• Compassion and Empathy
• Leadership
• Strong work ethic
• Teamwork
• Time management
Become an Independent Custody Visitor
MOPAC recruits Londoners from across the capital to the Independent Custody Visiting Scheme, and would like to hear from you if you believe you can offer your time and experience to this important role. If you have any questions or would like to informally discuss the role please email us at [email protected].
Now recruiting - get in touch if you're interested in becoming an Independent Custody Visitor in London
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