Board’s eye view: Speaking from experience

Ask Terry Morgan about the value of apprenticeships, and you’ll
quickly discover you’re talking to a man with first-hand knowledge.
His working life began as a 16 year-old engineering apprentice in the
UK car industry. It’s a career that’s taken him from the
manufacturing floor to the board room, with managing director positions
at both Land Rover and BAE Systems and the top job at Tube Lines.
Throughout his career Terry has upheld a keen interest in skills, urging
the view that training is a key ingredient to business productivity.
A past Board member of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority, he
sits on both the CBI London Regional Council and the Gateway to London
partnership. Terry also Chairs the London First employers group and is
a member of the London Skills and Employment Board (LSEB). Later this
year he takes up the presidency of the Chartered Management Institute.
Now Chairman of Crossrail, Europe’s largest civil engineering
project linking areas east and west of London with a dedicated train
line through the Capital, he is as passionate as ever about investing
in quality training.
“We’re building a world-class, affordable railway that will
bring 1.5 million people within a 60-minute journey of London’s
centre. During the construction peak we will employ more than 14,000
people, either in-house or through direct contracts. We estimate the
supply chain will support three times as many jobs.
A crucial part of the project’s success rests on creating 42 kilometres
of new train tunnels below ground. “We need people with the right
skills to achieve this, but we also want to leave a lasting training
legacy. This is why we are planning, with help from the Skills Funding
Agency, to invest in a Tunnelling and Underground Construction Academy
(TUCA) in east London.
“With our construction partners and professional training bodies,
we will develop new qualifications that have an enduring impact on industry
skills, and I am delighted that we recently announced plans for 400 apprenticeship
places.”
Terry also chaired a successful bid for the Railway Industry Association
to develop a national skills academy for railway engineering. While still
at the business planning stage, expectations are for the academy to have
several regional centres, with one in London. By co-locating with TUCA,
this will give the Capital an unrivalled comprehensive training offer
for railway engineering skills.
The London push on apprenticeships
As a member of LSEB, Terry also backed negotiations with the Department
for Business Innovation and Skills for more apprenticeship places. The
consequent agreement from the Skills Funding Agency is adding an extra £14m
of funding, giving the Capital scope to support 4,000 more places than
originally planned.
While the big win is a success the challenge is still to come, as Terry
explains: “We have much work to do to get engagement with employers
and convert this opportunity into something real.
“Peer pressure will help shift employers’ mindsets. Many
employers shy from offering more apprenticeship places because they don’t
think they can guarantee jobs. They need to have faith that investing
in apprenticeships brings future value and competitive advantage.”
Terry argues from a clear business viewpoint, but does not overlook
the personal, intrinsic satisfaction, adding: “Looking back on
my career, one of the areas I feel most proud of is my commitment to
training, especially apprenticeships and investing in young people.
“When I joined Tube Lines in 2002 we had difficulties with skills
shortages. Retention rates were not good and, as a result, we were not
meeting objectives well enough. So we invested in a top spec skills centre.
When I moved on seven years later, there was no shortfall in well-trained
people.”
Returning to the task ahead Terry adds: “As well as lobbying from
training enthusiasts like me, we will also need a convincing marketing
campaign to get these 4,000 extra places filled. And we need the support
in place that will attract people and convert them into apprenticeship
candidates.”
Ready for the up
Speaking more broadly about skills in London, Terry notes: “The
Capital’s labour market characteristics are distinctly different
from the rest of the country. As a world city we lead the way in many
industries including finance, insurance, law and media. London therefore
has a comparatively high number of people with qualifications at NVQ
4 and above.
“Both as a global business hub and as main tourism and leisure
destination we have large demands on our service and transport sectors.
We have a lack of people with qualifications up to NVQ 4, and we need
to create a skills ladder to help people advance.
“There’s much optimism about London’s potential for
growth and recovery as we emerge from the economic downturn. We mustn’t
miss the opportunities to grow Londoners’ talents and the extra
apprenticeship funding is exactly that.”
Continued Government support
The new Westminster administration’s commitment to apprenticeship
training is pleasing news for Terry. “The national target for 50,000
apprenticeships will help kick-start more vocational careers.
“There’s a welcome flexibility with apprenticeships courses
today compared with when I did my training. They cover a much wider range
of jobs, shaped more towards meeting the skills a trainee needs to gain,
rather than being in an apprenticeship for a fixed tenure.
“Of course, the future of other programmes like Train to Gain
is less certain. It is likely that we will see a greater responsibility
fall to employers. It is a big provision, and we need to understand fully
the possible impact of any changes.”
Speaking about other shifts in policy, Terry comments: “Across
Government there is a push from regionalisation to localisation. In London,
where we have a Mayor with statutory, executive responsibilities for
skills and employment, we have to balance the needs of a world class
city against local agendas. How we go about setting targets to achieve
both needs careful management.
“LSEB is unique in that it draws together a broad church of people
with different perspectives on skills and employment services. While
this is a great strength and helps us create a rounded strategy, our
powers do not extend to funding. Therefore engagement with delivery organisations
is critical.
“Crossrail has the potential to bring at least £36bn of
economic benefits to the UK. We want Londoners to have the chance to
share in that prosperity, and the advantages other regeneration projects
will bring. That means getting the future for skills right and turning
strategy into substance.”