Improving cycle safety
15 DECEMBER 2011
Kulveer Ranger on cycling safety in London:
Like every Londoner the Mayor and I have been appalled and saddened by the deaths of several cyclists on the capital’s roads in recent weeks. Particularly as through my work to help the Mayor transform London into a true cycling city I know safety has been the most important consideration in everything we have done.
Since the Mayor's election we have worked closely with cycling, safety and freight organisations and the Police to deliver a Cycle Safety Action Plan for London.
But we acknowledge more can always be done. That is why the Mayor asked Transport for London to carry out a safety review of every major planned scheme on their roads and every junction on the cycle superhighways. That is over 300 key junctions including Bow roundabout, where two of the recent deaths occurred. TfL is working on proposals to improve that particular junction of which more detail will be available soon, and we will talk to cycle groups about exactly how we plan to make those improvements – sign-up to receive email updates on this and our ongoing cycle safety programme.
The Mayor’s desire is that reviewing these junctions leads to a step change in the way engineers think when planning road layouts. Historically our roads have been designed with motorists in mind. But that must change and the Mayor intends that with thousands more Londoners taking to two wheels their needs be given greater consideration than ever before.
Sixteen cyclists have been killed in London this year and nine of those deaths involved a heavy goods vehicle. There is no doubt we need to address that horrifying connection. The Mayor has asked TfL to commission an independent review of the design, operation and driving of construction industry vehicles such as the skip lorries, tipper trucks and cement mixers we see on our roads every day. We will look at how we can make those vehicles safer through physical improvements such as side bars, extra mirrors and sensors; and through better training for drivers of these large vehicles.
I write this during the first working week in London for ten years without a bendy bus running on our streets. I for one know how intimidating they were to cyclists and that was a key reason why the Mayor decided to banish them. But it is not lost on me that most cyclists are also car drivers. And, just as every day I see examples of bad driving, I also see too many examples of bad cycling. I know our roads will never be an arena of peace and serenity, however I urge both motorists and cyclists to show greater respect for each other. With record numbers of cyclists, and a 15% increase in cycling in the last year alone, that is essential. Guidance for cyclists is available on the TFL site.
But our greatest hope is that the recent fatalities have not put Londoners off taking to two wheels. The benefits of cycling are tremendous and, despite recent tragedies, it is getting safer. Next year there is much to look forward to with the expansion eastwards of our Cycle Hire Scheme, Olympic related cycling improvements and continued funding to provide cycle improvements in our Biking Boroughs.
I have also written to Jenny Jones AM to set out the details of the work we are taking forward to improve cycle safety.
Kulveer Ranger
Director of Environment

Comments
Safety does not appear to me TfL's major concern. The major concern seems to be to get as many motor vehicles through any point. I want a safe city where my children can cycle around, not where cycling is for fit confident males and everyone else is too scared. We need routes to cycle where motor traffic and bikes don't need to mix if the elderly, more timid women and children are to cycle around. How pathetic is it that children cannot cycle to school? And in a place where a "cycling revolution" is apparently happening.
5 February, 2012 19:11
Comment submitted by Simon (not verified)
From the comments it's clear that people are not satisfied with what has been done in London, nor with what is proposed to be done.
London's designs for cycling infrastructure are, quite frankly, appalling. Strong words are being used because the situation is so horrendous. People are dying on the streets due to your inaction.
Words are not enough. Do you want to be remembered for improving the safety of cyclists in London, or just talking about it ?
We run tours of Dutch infrastructure precisely in order to show people like your planners how the Dutch achieve a safe cycling environment for the whole population.
Many campaigners, planners and politicians come on our tours. There is much positive feedback. Sadly, no planners or politicians from the UK have yet shown an interest. They're "too busy", "unavailable on that date", or simply don't reply.
Britain needs to take notice of what has been achieved on the other side of the North Sea. Please send a delegation.
19 January, 2012 08:56
Comment submitted by David Hembrow (not verified)
'Olympic-related cycling improvements'?
You mean the world-class embarrassment that's Cycle Superhighway 2? A couple of miles of paint splashed on a busy dual carriageway, then a roundabout that has killed 2 people already, then the cyclists' paradise that's Stratford High Street?
18 December, 2011 15:02
Comment submitted by Anonymous (not verified)
Forget cycling for a minute. I'm sure you'd like to. The issue our roads face is that there is an ever increasing number of vehicles. This leads to traffic jams, potential grid lock and, pollution.
The mistake that TFL are making is the misconception that the solution is to "ease traffic flow" by designing larger roads at junctions to enable more traffic through each phase.
Unfortunately this won't work because of the rather obvious issue that motorized traffic will continue to increase and therefore you are simply delaying the inevitable at the same time as making our roads more dangerous to non-motorized users and increasing pollution.
So, TFL needs to have a radical policy change similar to the dutch in the 60's and 70's. And that is to actively discourage motorized traffic from our roads. This will have the knock on effect that we Londoners all want - friendly, pleasant, safe streets that are free from chocking pollution.
It can be done, the overwhelming majority of car journeys in London can be walked, cycled or achievement by public transport.
16 December, 2011 10:58
Comment submitted by Mark Leahy (not verified)
Looking at the non-standard signage using the black on yellow banner signs hurriedly erected at Bow I dug out TSRGD Chapter 4 Warning signs to see if there might actually be a more appropriate delivery of warnings to HGV and cycle traffic and it would appear to be so.
With the Cycle route rejoining the carriageway at the apex of the bend in the approach - itself a detail which enhances the risk - the Use of Diagram 950 with plate Diagram 572 to the effect that the cyclists join the main carriageway at a point XX metres ahead seems to be the appropriate sign for the approach. At at the apex of the bend where the potential for conflicting movement is introduced Diagram 562 with a plate Diagram 563 worded to warn both HGV and cycle traffic to be aware of merging and turning.
Finally the illuminated 6-sheet advertising hoarding sits right where it masks any cyclists on the final approach to the roundabout to the driver in the cab of a truck approaching down the slip road. A road sign at this point would need to be raised to have its lower edge 2.3 metres above the footway to provide a clear sightline. The advertising billboard requires planning consent and the roads authority can object, but it is often the case that such signs get a block consent which leaves some flexibility in the positioning, which can lead to some very bad positioning that blocks (pedestrian) traffic and sightlines. At night the illumination will 'blank-out' the weaker lights of many bicycles nearby. The rail industry spends time to eliminate such hazardous confusion (although SN109 at Paddington showed they also get it wrong) That poster site should be removed as the £1000/year or so that comes to the Council for site rental is not worth the risk to lives.
16 December, 2011 09:50
Comment submitted by Dave Holladay (not verified)
"Physical improvements such as side bars [on trucks]" - they'll be useful when trucks run people against the railings that TfL is so keen on using to make sure people cross at the fewer and fewer pedestrian crossings.
Under you and Boris, TfL still can't accept that if you want a step-change in the number of people cycling, you have to accept that most people don't want to play chicken with taxis and trucks every morning.
What is it that stops you from just looking across the water to Amsterdam or Copenhagen? Because I can tell you that everyone I speak to who wants to take up cycling says "It's too dangerous", and no amount of mis-leading tripe about bendy buses, or people being nicer to each other on the roads is going to change that perception.
Until you put in some worthwhile infrastructure dedicated to cycling, you're going to be stuck with poor modal share and an excess of lycra and aggressive road behaviour.
15 December, 2011 23:09
Comment submitted by peoplesfrontofrichmond (not verified)
Well, it's good to see that you propose listening more to cyclists' views, and I like that you are offering email updates about progress towards safer cycling measures. But your blog reads oddly in the light of the removal of a pedestrian crossing at Blackfriars, the refusal to countenance a 20mph limit on bridges, and the trumpeting about 'smoothing' traffic flow by making people scuttle faster across pedestrian crossings. All of which sounds more like a 'devil take the hindmost'(including cyclists)approach to planning. I'm hoping, though, that you really will consult with cycling groups at the planning stage, and start developing an infrastucture (look at LA! Amsterdam! Munich!)that people other than motorists can genuinely feel safe on.
15 December, 2011 21:27
Comment submitted by Irena (not verified)
Im sorry Mr Ranger, but this just reads as empty platitudes.
What cyclists need are safe places to cycle. That means changing the design of our roads and junctions to create cycle lanes and separate signals for cars and cycles. There is room for this.
Pleading with lorry drivers to take more care is not going to make things better.
Your lack of real action is criminal.
TfLs actions to derestrict roads have just encouraged more cars and created more congestion. Your priorities are wrong.
Tom
15 December, 2011 20:57
Comment submitted by Tom Hopes (not verified)
"safety has been the most important consideration in everything we have done."
Really? That's a hard sell my friend.
The reason we keep getting badly compromised (from a cycling perspective)junction designs out of TFL is because they won't sacrifice through put of motor traffic for safety improvments suggested by their own research and by cycling groups. That is what TFL have said. They said it at Bow and they have made the same point at Blackfriars. My local disaster is Henlys Corner which is now MUCH worse for cyclists and it was pretty poor before. Capacity has trumped safety again and again in the face of expert advice.
IMO as a Acredited Cycling Instructor, the design of the CS at Bow is at fault. The blue paint marks out exactly the wrong line to take and this problem was made clear to TFL ages ago but they were unwilling to do anything that might cause delay, no matter how slight, to motor traffic.
It is time to stop tinkering around the edges and change what we are doing. Look at New York or better yet look at Los Angeles, the most car centric of cities. What are they doing? Bike lane network.... Never too late to start. ;-)
15 December, 2011 18:31
Comment submitted by Londonneur (not verified)
Cycling isn't getting safer really. Until now the domain of fit men, it is quickly becoming popular among all ages and fitness level. Let's see if it becomes safer when kids, elderly and other groups start cycling. I really hope no one else has to die for you to realise that mixing cycles with motorised traffic will never be inherently safe and that no amount of training and mirrors is going to change it.
My sour tone stems for the fact that I have been let down by promises and cute posters, but the reality people on bicycles have to face is quite different. Not tragic, but definitely far away from cycling city London is aspiring to be.
Kind Regards
Andrew
15 December, 2011 17:32
Comment submitted by iamnotacyclist (not verified)
I am looking forward to the review. But more keenly I am looking forward to implementation of the findings. Copious amounts of research and studies have been done for Superhighways yet they have been mosly ignored, which is why the CSs will remain paint on tarmac and give people a false sesne of safety while putting them in conflict with motorised traffic they cannot compete with.
People drive and cycle badly - this is the reality, because humans make mistakes. A good road design means that results of these mistakes are limited and do not cause peopel to die. Adding mirrors to HGV is all well and good but it still doesn't take the human error out of equation. Roads can be a place of peace and serenity when you design them in a way that removes the conflict between different modes and don't hope to be able to accomodate every Londoner driving - current policies tend to the opposite.
15 December, 2011 17:31
Comment submitted by iamnotacyclist (not verified)
Dear Kulveer Ranger
As a person that cycles through London every day I must say that your view of what has been done differs considerably from what people who cycle can see.
You say safety has been the most important consideration - how was it then possible to accept designs such as Bow Roundabout. This isn't an isolated case and 99% people who cycle will tell you that "Smoothing traffic flow" prevails over safety at most CS junctions - places which are most dangerous for people on cycles.
15 December, 2011 17:31
Comment submitted by iamnotacyclist (not verified)